Yintoni "iGreenpeace" iseti. umbutho International "iGreenpeace"

Yintoni "Uxolo Green"? Le iqonga lezopolitiko okanye umbutho umsebenzi? Kutheni ukuthandwa le mbutho? Yintoni wadala "Uxolo Green"? Le mibandela ichotshelweyo kwaye ahlale ezifanelekileyo. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba umsebenzi amatshantliziyo zombutho - kwaye omnye wemiba ephambili kuphuhliso yehlabathi lanamhlanje. Ngokwahlukileyo kulo mbono kukholelwa ukuba lo isakhiwo - kuphela umbuso kakhulu eziqhelekileyo amaphulo yoluntu abakwazi ekuphembeleleni nefuthe elikhulu kwezopolitiko imiba uhlobo jikelele kwihlabathi. Umahluko uluvo kwenza isifundo kwimisebenzi imibutho yezokusingqongileyo ingakumbi ibangel 'umdla.

Imbali yokudalwa iinyaniso

Umbutho ngamazwe "iGreenpeace" (eng. IGreenpeace, «Green World") yasungulwa ngo-1971. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba enxulumene ukusungulwa kwalo senzeka ngoSeptemba waloo amanyathelo lokusingqongileyo nyaka sibhekiswe ukuvavanywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Iqela abathanda bakhokelwa ngusomashishini Devidom Taggartom, waququzelela uqhankqalazo ngokuchasene norhulumente US. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, lo mbutho "iGreenpeace" ikhule ukusuka iqela elincinane kwezenkolo omnye wemibutho anempembelelo ehlabathini.

Iindlela eziphambili "iGreenpeace" - ayixoxe koqhankqalazo. Ukuqhuba imiboniso intlokoma ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni, irallie, leyo ukutsala ingqalelo kwiingxaki ezingxamisekileyo yokusingqongileyo kunye neeprojekthi ezithile ukuze ezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo. Lo mbutho zixhaswa ngeminikelo yokuzithandela evela abaxhasi kunye nabantu ezifana-nye, oko kukuthi, abemi abaqhelekileyo. Umzimba olukhulu lolawulo of "iGreenpeace" - Council International, equka ofisi yolawulo ibekwe kumazwe ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele. Isebe Russian zombutho yasekwa ngo-1992 kwaye uyasebenza. Ngoko ke, yintoni na wadala "iGreenpeace" in Russian?

Umsebenzi "iGreenpeace" in Russian

Abafownelwa yokuqala "iGreenpeace" kwilizwe lethu kwenzeka kwixesha eSoviet. Branch lombutho kwi USSR lavulwa emva kokuba imvume kakuhle elide ngo-1989. Waba umbutho wokuqala kwilizwe jikelele ezinxulumene nemiba yokusingqongileyo. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union ofisi "iGreenpeace" kwaba ihlelwe waza waqalisa umsebenzi omtsha yezopolitiko 1992. Okokuqala, umbutho amelwe kuphela e Moscow, ngowe-2001, wavula qheke eSt Petersburg. In "iGreenpeace" Russia iqeshe abantu abangama-70.

Imiba ephambili kusingathwa-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-Russian Federation - ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo yi amachiza, kukhuselo Arctic kwiindleko kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini, esweni iipaka karhulumente, amahlathi, uphuhliso kwiinkampani yamandla eRashiya. Umbutho lipapasha rhoqo iingxelo malunga nemeko yokusingqongileyo kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo eRashiya kunye namashishini.

izandulela liyenza eRussia

Inani elikhulu Zibe ezaziwayo-kakuhle emalunga "iGreenpeace" umsebenzi eRashiya, ebangela iminyaka 90. Omnye umzekelo uphando olulodwa lwenziwa ngumbutho kwiMpuma Ekude, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa iziseko Russian ezinxulumene noshishino zenyukliya, siyazivuma iinyaniso ukukhululwa kwenkunkuma eqhumayo elwandle evulekileyo.

amahlathi yintombi Komi Republic - Ngo-1995, elo ziko yokuqala eRashiya yaqukwa kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage. Ngowe-1996, wanga "iGreenpeace" ogqiba ityala kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo Russian Federation, kubangele irhoxisiwe umongameli kwi ukusonjululwa lwezibaso ezirhuqwa zamandla enyukliya. Ngowe-1999, lo mbutho lwaphembelela kwi Moscow City Duma uMthetho kaMasipala "Xa ukhuselo ehlathini eluhlaza" - isenzo Russia lokuqala nkongomiso.

iiprojekthi langutana ni "iGreenpeace" in Russian

ingqalelo kakhulu "iGreenpeace" eRashiya byi ulondolozo amahlathi kunye nokubuyiselwa. Lo msebenzi ubandakanya uphuhliso amanyathelo owiso, uthethwano zomthetho kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nabasemagunyeni zikarhulumente entsimini amahlathi. project "siphilise hlathi yethu" yasungulwa ngo-2002. Njengenxenye abafundi bakhe emhlabeni wonke kwimibutho yokusingqongileyo kunye nesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo nokubuyisela amahlathi kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia. Le projekthi yayizinyaswe ngamakhulu zamaziko emfundo, owatyala amashumi amawaka izithole. "Uxolo Green" ikhuthaza ekuthiwa ukuqokelelwa uyakhetha kwenkunkuma kunye yokurisayikilisha yayo. Lo mbutho uye nako ukuphumeza le ndlela zomhlaba Saint Petersburg. Ngowe-2007-2008, i-wanga "iGreenpeace" Russia wamvusa iingxaki ezinxulumene ne nefuthe elibi kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwamaziko Olimpiki e Sochi.

Isehlo ukuba "Gazpromneft" iqonga

Enye sezabelo ezininzi resonant "iGreenpeace" eRashiya yabanjwa ngoSeptemba 2013. ntliziyo abaliqela indlela yabo eqongeni oyile "Prirazlomnaja" kwi kuLwandle Pechora, uqubha ukuya into kwi inqanawa yakhe Arctic Sunrise. Bonke bephela babanjwa yi Coast Guard. Ngokutsho amatshantliziyo ngokwabo, "iGreenpeace" umbutho wobugcisa ogama logo ibonakala kakuhle ebhodini, wakhululwa kuLwandle Pechora kunye Ngenxa yogwayimbo yohlobo zoxolo, ejolise bekhala kwimveliso ye-oyile kwi Arctic ngu "Gazpromneft", ebeyinalo eqongeni. Kungekudala ngokwaneleyo, eso siganeko uthe uMongameli Russian, wathi amabanjwa, kuyabonakala ukuba, asingabo Pirates. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa wanga "iGreenpeace" babanjwa kwaye yayibanjelwe entolongweni kummandla Murmansk. Ekugqibeleni, Noko ke, iintlawulo esebenzayo ziye bamangalelwe. NgoNovemba, abamangalelwa kweli tyala wakhululwa ngebheyile, yaye ngoDisemba izityholo wona kunye nabo. Zonke ntliziyo abaye babe ngabemi amazwe, bakwazi ukuya ekhaya.

izandulela intlokoma emhlabeni

Into apho owadala "iGreenpeace" - inxalenye ekusombululeni iingxaki zokusingqongileyo ehlabathini lonke. Le ntliziyo, elandela imisebenzi eyabelwe kubo, bachithe zenzo kakhulu. Omnye wabo - wokumelana inkampani oyile yaseBritani Shell, eyayingafuni ukutshona omnye kumaqonga zemveliso wayelapha apho omkhulu, ngokutsho i "iGreenpeace", isixa izinto eziyityhefu. Amatshantliziyo wenza indlela yabo eqongeni, ndakuqononondisa ngokuthetha ukuba iziqalelo isakhiwo.

Kwakukho intlokoma, kwakukho wasabela kumajelo eendaba - Shell stock wawa. Ulawulo nkampani oyile kwafuneka kodwa ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga sokwemba eqongeni. Ngo-2011, "iGreenpeace" ntliziyo kwangena omnye kweefama Australian apho baphele yemfuzo ingqolowa, wayitshabalalisa ngobubhedengu yonke isivuno. Ngexesha elinye zezulu ibonisa eFransi, amatsha yabamba wokumelana ungcoliseko lomoya lwemoto imisi zeemoto, chain ukuba iimoto ze yemiyinge abadumileyo ilungelo ecaleni izibonelelo umboniso esiphambili nasePorte de Versailles.

"IGreenpeace" - nxamnye amandla enyukliya

Enye theses yaye yaxhasa ofisi Russian "iGreenpeace" - ukuba ubuze ingozi kombane izityalo ngamandla enyukliya. Amatshantliziyo bakholelwe ukuba amandla enyukliya alufanelekanga ngokwezoqoqosho, kufuneka kufakwe eminye imithombo yamandla. Lo mbono, kukho izikhalazo ezininzi. Kukholelwa ukuba eminye imithombo eneji kakhulu eninzi kwaye engeluncedo lwanto ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne imveliso yezityalo zamandla enyukliya ngakumbi. Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezoqoqosho amandla enyukliya esinxulunyaniswa, umzekelo, ubunzima anoqoqosho lenguqu - njengokuba kwakunjalo, umzekelo, eRashiya, uhamba kwelo xesha linzima emva mindzulamiso.

"IGreenpeace" nxamnye crops

Amatshantliziyo bakholelwa ukuba ukutya zemfuza kancincane zinto ziyingozi kakhulu abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka iphawulwe ekuthengisweni - ukubonisa ubunyani lobukho yeMfuzo izinto ukutya ngokucacileyo. Abahlalutyi yale ithisisi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ahlawule ingqalelo yokuba lokungabikho kobungqina kukho ingozi ecacileyo zokutya izakhi, yaye okwesibini abonisa ukuba "iGreenpeace" ukukhetha kakhulu kulo mbandela. Ngo-2004, umzekelo, umbutho bakha uluhlu abamnyama labavelisi ngeentlobo zokutya. Kwakukho iinkampani ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye zange ukubonelela isakhiwo eziphilayo zala maxwebhu afunekayo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba akukho sicelo, amatshantliziyo zombutho yaye akazange akwenze. Kuludwe omnyama, njengoko iingcali kuphawuliwe, hi musa hit ishishini enkulu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ukuthetha ngayo intsebenziswano informal phakathi kwabo kunye "iGreenpeace".

uvavanyo omuhle "iGreenpeace"

Ku Kungaphikiswa ukuba "iGreenpeace", nakuba iindlela kunokwenzeka kwakusothusa yaye ngamanye amaxesha nemvukelo kwizabelo, kudlala indima entle ukujongana nemiba ethile nokucofa yokusingqongileyo. Le mibutho abalwela badla bathi izabelo zabo adlulisele kuphela kubantu ulwazi oluchanekileyo. "IGreenpeace" kukholeleka ukuba babe ngabantu yelo sakhiwo, ngentlonipho, iyakwazi ukwenza ifuthe zombini abemi abaqhelekileyo kunye namagosa.

Umbutho karhulumente uba amagqwetha abanobuchule uyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngempumelelo kunye nabaphathi noluntu ngolwimi imithetho kunye nemigaqo. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili zehlabathi lanamhlanje, ngokutsho wanga "iGreenpeace" kunye nabaxhasi babo - ukuba profligacy. Man kuthatha phezu nohlobo okuninzi ngaphezu ngokusekelwe Enyanisweni njongo, kufuneka izixhobo amanxuwa ngaphandle kokujonga imiphumo. Kwaye konke oku - ngenxa eyeyomzuzwana Ukuxhamla okanye ukuzonwabisa.

iGreenpeace ukugxekwa

Imisebenzi "iGreenpeace" sele bagxeka rhoqo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo amaqela. Ngokukodwa, umsebenzi wombutho abanganelisekanga kwezinye izazinzulu, kuquka kwemvelo. Ngokubona kwabo, umsebenzi "iGreenpeace" Indalo kuzisa ububi ngaphezu inzuzo enkulu. Iqela zemvelo zikholelwa ukuba isicelo lombutho ngeengozi izityalo izakhi ukuba uphambene.

Kukwakho uluvo ukuba isenzo "iGreenpeace" kwiinkampani ezithile nga ixhaswe okhuphisana zabo. Kukho kwinguqulo amaqhawe lombutho kaninzi oku bekwenza ukuncwasa yezopolitiko. Kodwa nangona yobuninzi nabagxeki, abaxhasi kunye nabasebenzi "iGreenpeace" wavakalisa amabango amatyala. Kukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo ukugxekwa. Ngokutsho kwezinye kwezenkolo, omise olukhulu ngakumbi, "iGreenpeace" lisebenza ithambe kakhulu kwi neendlela yempembelelo lwentlalo.

Impembelelo ye "Uxolo Green" ihlabathi loshishino kunye nezopolitiko

Izimvo neengcali kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo ngefuthe "iGreenpeace" phezu neenkqubo zopolitiko noqoqosho lwehlabathi diverge. Ngaba thesis ukuba umbutho kunye ntliziyo yayo - sisixhobo ezandleni ishishini. Into apho owadala "iGreenpeace" - kunzima iinkampani ezinkulu okhuphisana. Abo abavumelani nalo le mbono gxininisa ukuba kufumaneka yokwenene ukuthetha ngqo malunga nentsebenziswano, "iGreenpeace 'kwaye akukho izakhiwo zamashishini. Umzekelo, ukuba ubaqononondise kwi Arctic, umbutho lugxininisa ukuba uphuhliso ilothe ayinqweneleki, apha nje kuphela, "Gazpromneft", kodwa nayiphi na inkampani, ekubeni nayiphi na imeko, isicelo ngozi kokusingqongileyo.

"IGreenpeace" nokumbetha naliphi na ilinge ukuqala kugrunjwa kwi Arctic, kuquka ezo olugcinwe yi kwiinkampani zangaphandle - Shell, Exxon mfono, Statoil. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba wanga "iGreenpeace" bakhusele imfuno zopolitiko States ezithile. Abachasi lo mbono bonisa ukuba umbutho ofisi kwihlabathi jikelele saa, ukuphelisa ukuyilwa nayiphi imbumba. Ukongeza, kukho inyaniso "iGreenpeace" ukuzimela ngokwezimali.