Ebelidlula edlulileyo. Nezimamva participles ngaphambili. ebelidlula ubukele kwixesha elidlulileyo

ulwimi Russian - iseti yemithetho ukuba kufuneka ukuba akazi nje awaqonde Ukuze abhale kakuhle yaye uthethe kakuhle. "Yobudlelane" - enye zihloko zibalulekileyo kakuhle ukuba, unako ukufunda intetho iveze uchazo olulungisiweyo kodwa novakalelo. Eyona nto kunzima ke ebelidlula edlulileyo. Nangona, xa wasondela ngengqiqo ukufunda, ngoko uyakwazi ukuqonda.

Umahluko phakathi izindululo kunye participles kwaye ngaphandle kwazo

Thelekisa bid: enye evela ukurhweba ochaphazelekayo, kwaye eyesibini - a nezintsonkothileyo umntu ophantsi. Lwalo lokuqala isicoci, elihle ngokundizobela kuneyesibini.

Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba babe nako endaweni amagatya ukuze copywriters e odolo ezalisekisa, nto leyo ebonisa ukuchana i "isiqulatho amanzi" umbhalo, kuba la mazwi, izalathandawo, izihlanganisi, kwaye nje yinxalenye yoluhlu lwe "amanzi" amabinzana.

UMthendeleko njengenxalenye kwintetho

Abaninzi nzima-onika ukuqonda le nxalenye yokuthetha. Abantwana nokuba abhale malunga nale funny imibongo:

ibhadi zase -
Ukuze ukufunda, ukulukuhla umthendeleko!
NW ubunzima,
Nangona ekuqaleni kwisixando sokwenziwa
Vary.
Yintoni buhlungu ngakumbi?

Ukususela zifundo siyazi ukuba umthendeleko - asiyonto nje elula uhlobo yesenzi, kuba uye iimpawu kunye nesenzi, kunye isichazi. Kule nxalenye lesenzi yokuthetha ifomu kunye nexesha, yaye isiphawulo - isini, inombolo, ityala, gcwalisa ifomu emfutshane. Kukho kwakhona ixesha ebelidlula elidlulileyo wokwenene kunye kwisixando sokwenziwa. Lo msebenzi - isitshixo - oko ndakwamkelayo nokukwamkela evela kwisenzi.

participles ixesha

Ngokuqhelekileyo umahluko kule ebelidlula elidlulileyo kunye langoku. Kucacile ukuba inkcazo kolu didi kufuneka ibe ukuqonda iimpawu lwesemantiki amazwi, cinga isenzo kuthatha indawo okwangoku, okanye sele kwenzekile. Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ixesha ebelidlula edlulileyo, kukho impendulo ecacileyo: intsingiselo yegama kubonisa ukuba kuboniswe iziphumo, hayi inkqubo. "Running nkwenkwe" kunye "Umfana wabaleka": iinketho ezimbini azilingani. Kwimeko yokuqala, sisebenzisa ixesha langoku kuba umntwana enze isenzo kwi mzuzu. Kwimeko yesibini, umntwana sele sigqityiwe, begidima, emi phambi kwethu. Ngenxa yoko, umthendeleko - ngaphambili.

participles ilizwi Active

Indlela ukwahlula yokwenene evela ebelidlula elidluleyo kodwa isixando? Owu, nje! Okokuqala, kufuneka ucinge malunga intsingiselo amazwi. Khangela lo mzekelo ulandelayo.

1. "Dlala esantini ngomhla wayevuya kakhulu inkwenkwe elunxwemeni." "Dlala" - a ebelidlula wokwenene elidlulileyo, njengokuba yena.
2. "Xa ingca shinyi, neze abona abalozayo njengenkumbi." Lo mzekelo kwakhona wasebenzisa ixesha ebelidlula edlulileyo ilizwi esebenzayo. Ngapha koko, kucacile ukuba esi sinambuzane ngokwayo ukwenza intshukumo ilandelayo - ukungahlaliseki.
3. "Yaphuma izihlahla athwale yena ngamandla luloyiko, ukubona abantu." Kwaye nantsi ke kucacile ukuba, Umbala umnini yehlathi ngokwayo wenze isenzo. Ngoko ke, igama elithi "ndaphuma" - nayo ebelidlula edlulileyo ngelo xesha ilizwi esebenzayo.

ebelidlula ubukele kwixesha elidlulileyo

uhlobo isenzi, esixubusha, ukuze kubonisa inyathelo ivelise umntu into enye. Emva koko, lo ebelidlula edlulileyo akafuni. Sokuqondwa epheleleyo ngakumbi oku kufanele kuqwalaselwe imizekelo.

1. "The dress, ubeke phezu intombazana, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba nazo, macala onke wajonga intombazana encinane ngoncumo umusa." Ukusuka umongo kucacile ukuba isinxibo ngokwayo akakwazi ukwenza nto. Lithetha "ukuba banxibe" - a ebelidlula zezenzi, kuba uvelisa nefuthe intombazana, ukuba ilokhwe enye abeyambethe.
2. "UTanya ndiyazihlamba izitya abengezelayo ehlambulukileyo." Kwaye nantsi ke kucacile ukuba umntu wenze up yencopho yophawu umsebenzi othile - ngaba izitya ekucoceni bona abangakwazi evela kwiintsalela ukutya. Ngoko ke, igama elithi "ahlambe" na ixesha ebelidlula angenzi kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Zeziphi iimeko eziphambili izimamva upelo participles sikwixesha langoku, ukuqonda ngathi, kulula, wena nje kufuneka akhumbule isimamva ibhekisela conjugation ethile.

participles Education ezidlulileyo

Bona ezenziwa isenzi ukunqanda naliphi ixesha kunye nezimamva leyo uncedo: wayekuthanda - wayemthanda, wayefuna - owayefuna kwaye waphupha - waphupha, isondlo - feed, athwale - nosshy, enyuka - wavuka waphuma. Le yimizekelo ukuyilwa participles elidlulileyo ixesha ilizwi esebenzayo. Ukuze isibambiso ibonisa ukuba zonke izenzo ezenziwa yi izinto ngokwabo. Eminye imizekelo ifanele participles elidlulileyo isixando: unqwenela - Ndinqwenela, ilothe - eqhutywa, obsmeyat - obsmeyat, sithembiso - isithembiso.

Nezimamva participles xesha ilizwi esebenzayo elidlulileyo

Le fom wabumba iziseko kwisenzi kunye izimamva: -vsh-, -sh-. View kunye utshintsho kulo mzekelo ayibalulekanga. Isetyenziswa kukwenziwa nesimamva ebelidlula kuxhomekeke kuphela ekupheleni izikhondo lesenzi.

1. Ukuba uphela isikhamiso, kubhaliwe -vsh-. (Imizekelo: Zoba - draw, ukwakha - ukwakha, khangela - wajonga.)
2. Ukuba isiphelo isiseko kumi ngeqabane, kuyimfuneko ukubeka -sh- nesimamva. (Imizekelo: athwale - vezshy, athwale - nosshy).
3. ukuba yobudlelane luqokelelane kwi isenzi -t ngoko -vsh- isimamva ziya kubhalwa emva koko isikhamiso, nezibe ifom eyintsusa ngomlomo phambi -t. (Umzekelo: uhlambe - myvshy, ehleka - ehleka kunye nesisitheliso - nesisitheliso.)

nemfundo Uluhlu participles ezidlulileyo xesha ilizwi esebenzayo

Transition nokugqiba uhlobo participles

Ndiyila oko, ukuba kukho umbuzo kwesibizo baxhomekeke ukujonga ngokulula i transience umthendeleko, kufuneka isenzi. Ukuba le isakhiwo ibalulekile ukuze ubuze wesenzo ngaphandle isalathandawo, yinto kwisenzi ukusuka '. Umzekelo: kubona (yintoni?) Print Film (yintoni?) Izincoko. Uyilo 'run (phi?) Endleleni, "lo mbuzo," yintoni "okungalungelaniyo, ngoko yinto isenzi umenziwa, ixesha ebelidlula, yaye kuya kufuneka udidi olufanayo, ngokulandelelana.

iingxaki ezijongene kufuneka kuvele: ukuba nyathelo kule nkqubo - yinto uhlobo ongafezekanga xa sele yenzekile - ogqibeleleyo.

Imfundo participles isixando sokwenziwa kwixesha elidlulileyo

Bona lithatyathwe kwisenzi ukusuka 'ixesha elifanelekileyo. Of izenzi imperfective participles kukho kakhulu kancinane.

Ngokutsho etafileni kukho ngoku mnye kuphela mbuzo ubalulekileyo: xa izimamva participles elidlulileyo isixando zibhalelwe omnye "n", yaye xa ababini? Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezimbalwa imithetho nemudrenyh. Omnye "n" kuya kuba participles iintlobo abangafezekanga, ukuba ngaba:

• ke akuyi ilizwi, isimaphambili, isimamva -ova- / -ova-: eqhotsiweyo, kuphekwa, sitshaye;
• UMthendeleko esifutshane: intsebenziswano ibunjiwe, umfazi zenziwe.

Ezimbini "n" babe participles ezipheleleyo elidlulileyo isixando ephuma izenzi perfective kunye ubukho:

• oxhomekeke amagama sturgeon eqhotsiweyo ngeoli; eliphekwe-erityisi umhluzi;
• izimamva -ova - / - ova- (Imizekelo iquka: 1. umntwana nonina okonakeleyo ekhala evenkileni 2. ndisangqengqile amehlo akhe uyathandeka, loo ndoda nangoko ndathandana umfazi omhle.).

UMthendeleko "waphanga 'yaye' enzima" Baye umsebenzi syntactic efanayo izichazi, oko kukuthi, kwisivakalisi adla iingcaciso.

ebelidlula ezidlulileyo xesha ilizwi esebenzayo ndibe isimamva ukubuya xia. Umzekelo: ngokufihla kudliwe, balahla isanti, ehleka ubuhle soyikiso impukane.

Niyazi ukuba imithetho jikelele

Kodwa kusoloko ngolwimi Russian, kukho ukuxolelwa. Amagama afana "bafune", "uthando," yaye "uthabathe", akakwazi ukwenza ebelidlula kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kukho enjalo kwezenzi eziphelange -sti: ukuba akuguquki kukho ixesha ebelidlula isixando sokwenziwa kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo:

• Aluka. (Iibhaskiti uyisemkhulu ephothiweyo lula kangaka ukuqokelela obude.)
• Ebe. (Cat sneaker ixesha abiweyo elide thina akalifumana.)
• Gain. (Hope entsha bone leyo kakhulu athandileyo; ngenxa yoko ngolonwabo umsila wakhe.)
• Fumana. (Xa utitshala wafumanisa wafumana cribs, uBob waqonda ukuba kufuneka sifumane indlela angamqhatha ngcono, kodwa okukhona wenza ngobuqili, kokukhona kufuneka ukwazi.)

Ulwazi nemithetho yolwimi Russian - akukho nto isiqinisekiso sokuba loo mntu uya kuba nako ukubhala ndithethe ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka baqonde. Kwaye ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zikwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo practice.