Medievalism

Ngokwemveli, igama elithi "abanemvume" wathabatha inshorensi era V ukuba XV leminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ifilosofi ekuqaleni of the Ages Aphakathi libhekisela kwixesha ngaphambili - I leminyaka, xa iqale ukuseta iinkolelo ezisisiseko zobuKristu. Lo mgaqo yokusungula imvelaphi bulumko aphakathi kungachazwa yinto yokuba iingxaki eziphambili ezisixhalabisayo-bulumko of the Ages Aphakathi, ziye ezinxulumene ngoluvo kunye ukusasazeka kwe nemfundiso yonqulo lamaKristu, ngeli xesha engekamithwa nokumithwa kwesayensi bulumko.

Xa imisinga bulumko ixesha kukho umkhwa ukuba kubekho ukugwetyelwa waphezulu kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezifana ubukho bukaThixo yaye imfundiso yobuKristu concretization. Intanda of the Ages Aphakathi ekuhlaleni lwezenzululwazi kudla periodiziruetsya ngokulandelelana ukuya amanqanaba engundoqo yophuhliso iimfundiso zenkolo ixesha.

Inyathelo lokuqala kunye ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso bulumko of the Ages Aphakathi ngokwemveli ingqalelo Patristics (cent I-VI.). Eyona ndlela iphambili kweli nqanaba uphuhliso ingcamango bulumko baba indalo kunye nokukhuselwa imfundiso yobuKristu, eyathatyathiswa "zooyise zebandla." Inkcazo "zooyise zebandla" ingakumbi libhekisela iinkcuba abo negalelo isiseko iimfundiso zobuKristu. Ngokufuthi, ukulwela iimfundiso zamaKristu zobulumko edumileyo, umzekelo, ezifana Avreliy Avgustin, uTertullian, Grigoriy Nissky, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Inyathelo lesibini nokusekwa iimbono zeentanda-bulumko elo xesha ingqalelo zesikolo - (IX - ngenkulungwane XV). Kweli nqanaba kukho iinkcukacha ngakumbi theory lamaKristu ebandakanya onke amathuba nenzululwazi-bulumko. ifilosofi zesikolo maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba "esikolweni", kuba, okokuqala, oko ukuba bulumko wafunda kwaye ziphuhliswe kwizikolo emishini, yaye okwesibini, kwinkcazelo of scholasticism abangamaKristu phambi ziyafumaneka phantse onke amanqanaba.

Iingxaki uphazamisekile iingqondo zobulumko zamaxesha, iintlobo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, bonke bavumelana kwinto enye - intetho ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ngoThixo. Ukuba nje ayisekho ikholwa xa sezingqondweni uThixo ingxaki, ngokuba uThixo ziqondeka amakholwa owanikwa, sobulumko ogama ingqondo ukhululekile nantoni na ke ukholo, uThixo kokoqobo yingxaki, yaye wazama ukuba isigqibo iingqondo ilungileyo zamaXesha Aphakathi.

Iingxaki ezisisiseko Philosophy Mandulo - imibuzo bokuba ubukho bukaThixo ebangela ibunzi phakathi nominalists kunye ngabanquli ngokoqobo phezu uhlobo universals. Njengokuba zinjalo wazama ukungqina ukuba universals (concepts ngokubanzi) ezikhoyo ngenene, yaye ke ngoko - yinto yokwenene kwaye ubukho bukaThixo. Nominalists, ke, babekholelwa ukuba universals ubukho bayo kakhulu elithile 'kufuneka' izinto, kuba ngokwenene kukho izinto kuphela kunye universals kuvela xa kufika imfuneko yokunika izinto ezithile amagama abo. Ngokutsho nominalists, uThixo - yinto nje igama ukumela iseti iminqweno yabantu.

Intanda of the Ages Aphakathi kunye Renaissance yabalasela kukuba yawona elikhulu ixesha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubeka phambili zonke iintlobo ubungqina obubonisa ukuba uThixo ukho ngokwenene. Ngokomzekelo, uThomas Aquinas --sobulumko odumileyo - zesikolo emihlanu ubungqina ukuba ikhona uThixo. Konke oku ubungqina isekelwe kwinto yokuba zonke esenzeka ehlabathini kufuneka ubeyingcambu unobangela.

Ukuba abaxhasi ngokoqobo wazama ukungqina ukuba ubukho bukaThixo ngokusebenzisa ubungqina bobukho kweekhonsepthi ngokubanzi (universals), i-Foma Akvinsky wayesithi ukuba ubukho unobangela ephakamileyo yonke into. Wayebonakala ukuba uzama ukuphumeza enobunye ethile yokholo isizathu, apho kuqala abaniniko ukholo.

Intanda of the Ages Aphakathi akuboni theocentric. Apha libizwe umnqweno ukuqonda kaThixo nje kuphela ubunyani egqiba zonke izinto. Loo isisombululo sengxaki yokuba ubukho bukaThixo eyamkelekileyo kunqulo kuko konke, eli cala kumiselwa indawo bulumko kwi zokomoya nezentlalo nobomi elo xesha. Intanda of the Ages Aphakathi, ekugqibeleni zasuka zathi waxa iimbono ezintsha Renaissance, leyo wabubuyisela kwakuloo mntwana ubomi yokomoya iingcinga-kulityalwa kanye yokuzinikela yamandulo ifilosofi.