Indlela yokunciphisa iindleko injini kulungiswe?

"Ukungcitywa Injini" igama yonke umqhubi sisandi samanzi isigwebo sokufa ukuva oko, nje ukuba bawele lithemba. Kodwa ngaba eyoyikekayo? Enyanisweni, kuncendile ukulungisa injini inokuba kakhulu atshiphu, ingakumbi iimoto imali eninzi. Ingongoma kukuba injini nayiphi na imoto - oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, nje intsimbi, yaye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunzima kangakanani na, ukuba bonke efana kakhulu. Bonke babe Pistons, nemisesane piston, crankshaft. Kakade ke, ezinye izivingco ezinkulu, kwezinye - i camshafts, lombhobho, kodwa bonke asebenza kwi-siseko nangemivumbo ezine, nto leyo ebenza phantse twatse.

Iindlela kuncendile ukulungisa injini, ingakumbi iinkcukacha apho, umzekelo, kuba iimoto German-ezenziwe amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kwezinye iibrand yeemoto ezivelisa amazwe. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba lo msebenzi ngomatshini nako ifolokhwe endilisekileyo.

Walungisa injini Vaz unako wenziwe egaraji, kwanele ukuba Stock elula izixhobo, phakathi ekufuneka ibe nesikopi igesi, ekubeni isikhonkwane piston ukuya intonga ukudibanisa eliphezulu ifakiwe kwiqondo lobushushu degrees 750-800.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba kuncendile ukulungisa injini lubandakanya disassembly ngokupheleleyo, ngoko imfuno ngexesha ukuthatha unonophelo zokusebenza ezihlambulukileyo, umsebenzi baqhube kakuhle kwi injini ezisusiweyo ngaphandle iziqhoboshelo. Kwakhona, kufuneka Stock i imali esiqinileyo separafini efunekayo "bath 'ukuba emigodini, kwakunye nezinye iinkcukacha.

Ukuba injini isusiwe, ngoko ke umsebenzi kufuneka uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: intloko cylinder, iyunithi ngokwayo, kwakunye nenkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Kwaye ngoku - ukuze nangaphezulu.

Okokuqala kufuneka wenze yonke into ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba indlela vana ukuba ayikwazi indawo, kufuneka sifakwe ngendlela efanayo oko. Kwemithambo, emva ukutshintshwa kunye nokutshintsha ezo imikhono sikhokelo kufuneka akramnceleyo nge intlama akramnceleyo. Le camshaft (okanye emigodini, ukuba kukho ababini okanye ngaphezulu) micrometer ixabiso uwufumene kwaye ukuba kukho izinxaxhi kwisiqhelo, ukuba itshintshwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo inkxaso kwabo, njengoko adla ezenziwe ongangokugibisela aluminiyam (eziphathekayo kunokuba ezithambileyo othe amandla asezantsi).

Ngoku kancinane malunga block injini. Apha ukulungiswa kutshintshwa kuphela. Kakade ke, xa une umatshini ikhaya ekruqulayo kwaye ufunde lombhobho, wonke umsebenzi uya kuba nako ukuphumeza bona, kodwa abantu abanjalo bambalwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, i ibhloko ngokwayo ukubanika kumasifundisane ekhethekileyo ukusebenza apho iingcali.

Emva kokuba ubuyela, kuya nasechen iklasi Pistons, ekufuneka pick up. Ngokuba iklasi nganye iklasi yalo izikhonkwane piston namakhonkco piston. ubunzima kuthathwa cylinder ngalinye mababe kufana twatse, kodwa impazamo akuvumelekile grams-2.

Yiya phambili. Okulandelayo kwinkqubo kuluhlu ukuthambisa ajikeleze. injini ukulungisa kanye nokulungisa iindlela kule nkqubo, kuba unoxanduva ukhuseleko ukuqina iinxalenye. Apha, kwakhona, kufuneka sibe micrometer ukuqinisekisa ukuba iijenali crankshaft lokusila ezifunekayo. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko ke kufuneka senze ngokufanayo kunye neyunithi. Ukuba akunjalo - kufuneka nje endaweni kwamagqabi. isayizi yazo lidla kubonisiwe iintanda nemihlathi ngesikali. Ukuba ubukhulu alukhankanywanga, wesibeleko zange olubengezela kakuhle, ngoko siyafana ixabiso eliyimali.

Emva kokuba zonke ezi iintengiselwano ndawonye, kwakunye nokutshintshwa consumable ulwelo, kwaye izinto filter. Phambi kokuba cala run Kucetyiswa ukuba agalele ioli ube ne oil filter babuye le crankshaft ngesandla. Oku lulandelayo ezijongene kuncendile ukulungisa injini ngezandla zabo - its not embi kangako, ngenxa yokuba ixesha lethu akukho nzima ukufumana naluphi ncwadi.