ECE (Economic Commission for Europe): composition, imisebenzi, imithetho,

UNECE - olona thumo ezintlanu zengingqi njengenxalenye yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Yaye yasekwa ngo-1947 ngenjongo yokuphuhlisa ukuhlanganiswa koqoqosho phakathi States Lungu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-European Commission kuquka amazwe 56. Yena ingxelo kwiBhunga lezoQoqosho nezeNtlalo, ikomkhulu layo ibekwe eGeneva. mali UNECE lumalunga $ 50 yezigidi ngonyaka. Ubume ECE - 7 ngeeKomiti Policy lokusiNgqongileyo kunye neNgqungquthela. bonke basebenza kunye nentlobo nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi imihlaba yemisebenzi yabo.

Ilungu States nokubambisana

Ukubunjwa amazwe UNECE 56. Asingabo bonke bephela aseYurophu. UNECE iquka Canada, nakwiiriphabliki Asian (eArmenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), uSirayeli nase-United States. Elisanda ukujoyina Montenegro waba lilungu, wazibandakanya umbutho-28 Juni 2006.

18 56 ithi abaye (inkqubo uncedo yophuhliso esemthethweni uphuhliso kumazwe ahluphekileyo) i-ODA. ECE uliqabane le OSCE, i-European Union ezininzi imithetho ziye zaphuhliswa ngaphakathi sikhokelo siye kuqwalaselwa nhlangano izikhokelo. Nempumelelo xa kukho intsebenziswano kunye OECD, i-UNDP, amashishini, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, imibutho zobungcali ezahlukeneyo imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente.

on Economic Cooperation and neKomiti Integration

UNECE Regulation kumaziko yimibutho eyahlukeneyo. IKomiti on Economic Cooperation and Uhlanganiso ikhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali kunye nommiselo ezijoliswe ukukhula, uphuhliso ezintsha kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulu States Lungu. IKomiti ijolise kwezoqoqosho sethutyana. Imimandla ephambili yomsebenzi wakhe;

• ezintsha;
• nkqubo ukhuphiswano;
• ipropati yengqondo;
• ngezimali uphuhliso ezintsha;
• Intrapreneurship kunye nophuhliso loshishino;
• inkampani yabucala inxaxheba kurhulumente.

Committee on Policy Environmental

Ukususela Ukusungulwa walo, umbutho kweemfuneko UNECE ephathelele iingxaki ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo. iqela labacebisi abaphezulu ukuba oorhulumente States Ilungu yasekwa ngo-1971. Ekuhambeni kwexesha similise kwiKomiti kwi Policy Environmental. Namhlanje ziphelelwa intlanganiso yayo yonyaka. IKomiti iqinisekisa co-ordination entsimini-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ilungiselela iintlanganiso solungiselelo, inxaxheba kuphuhliso komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe yokusingqongileyo kunye nenkxaso kwindawo yabo yolwazi kumaphulo esizwe. Injongo yabo kukuba kubetheleleke amanyathelo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo kwi States Lungu. IKomiti ufuna uhlolo olubanzi imigudu amazwe 'ukunciphisa izinga iyonke longcoliseko kunye nokusetyenziselwa ulonwabo kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo kunye nokukhuthaza ingxoxo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ndibanisela uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kule nkalo.

Eli candelo lelona candelo eyintloko ECE entsimini sezibalo. umsebenzi yakhe isekelwe phezu kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• ukusebenza njengoko yobunobhala ukuba "bume ye eYurophu";
• inxaxheba ekukhuthazeni wengingqi "Ajenda ukuba xxi Century" inkqubo;
• uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe makuhlolwe intsebenzo kokusingqongileyo kumazwe UNECE i ezingezizo amalungu OECD,
• esweni imisebenzi ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodi;
• yokuphucula ukusebenza ngokuncomeka izivumelwano amazwe yokusingqongileyo kukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngamava malunga nokuphunyezwa kwawo;
• ukuthatha inxaxheba inani lemisebenzi nangokudibana kwamacandelo, eziqhutywa phantsi kwephiko le-UN.

IKomiti on yeZindlu Management koMhlaba

Le umzimba i koorhulumente onke amalungu ECE. Yena savela kwiKhomishini kwimiba yezindlu, neyasekwa ngowe-1947. Phakathi sikhokelo weKomiti ebonelelwe ukuqokelelwa, uhlalutyo kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi. Kwakhona iqonga ngokutshintshiselana ngolwazi nangamava malunga lwezindlu, uphuhliso lwedolophu kunye nemigaqo yolawulo komhlaba.

IKomiti Transport Inland

Eli sebe senzeka Regulations UNECE kummandla kwezithuthi. Kuyinto ilicandelo noshowo of the World Forum for Ukufaniswa iimfuno yezithuthi (WP.29).

Conference of manani yaseYurophu

Le yunithi lisebenza yobunobhala, oko iphumeza inkqubo ukuqokelela nokuhlalutya iinkcukacha ngaphakathi ECE. Le nkomfa ndawonye Iingcali ezivela kwii-arhente manani kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe. Igama elithi "yaseYurophu" asiyo umboniso yokwenene leengcali network. Le yunithi kunceda iLungu States ukuphumeza imigangatho UNECE kwiinkqubo zabo manani nokunxibelelanisa nokuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha. Le Nkomfa ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zokufundisa ezizodwa, echaza indlela kuphando. Eyona njongo yayo iphambili - lo yokuhlela. UNECE isebenza nemibutho eyahlukeneyo-manani yaye liqhuba iintlanganiso kunye neeforam intanethi kunye neengcali ngemiba eyahlukeneyo ezingeli linobuchule, bengxelo epheleleyo ngakumbi lwe data. Conference of manani yaseYurophu ibonelela ngoncedo lobugcisa eMzantsi-eMpuma Yurophu, Caucasus kunye Central Asia. Ikwanika:

1. Free Internet-manani. Ulwazi malunga noqoqosho, inguqu, amahlathi kunye nezothutho namalungu 56 ifumaneka IsiNgesi kunye iilwimi IsiRussian.
2. Wayo data ezingundoqo manani. Oku kuza kanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini kwaye ibandakanya zonke 56 amazwe.
3. Iseti lamaphepha Wiki. Le ngobo intanethi inika inkxaso nentsebenziswano kunye nokunceda ukusasaza ulwazi ngezona ndlela zingcono.

Onobhala executive

Ukususela ekuqaleni yombutho, esi sikhundla sagcwaliswa bantu balandelayo:

1. 1947-1957 - Gunnar yena (Sweden).
2. 1957-1960 - Sakari Tiomioya (Finland).
3. 1960-1967 - Vladimir Velebit (esasiya).
4. 1968-1982 - uJanez Stanovnik (esasiya).
5. 1983-1986 - noKlaus Sahlgren (Finland).
6. 1987-1993 - uGerald Hinteregger (Austria).
7. 1993-2000 - Iv Bertelo (France).
8. 2000-2001 - Danuta Hübner (Poland).
9. 2002-2005 - brigita Schmögnerová (Slovakia).
10. 2005-2008 - Marik Belka (Poland).
11. 2008-2012 - Jan Kubiš (Slovakia).
12. 2012-2014 - ucinge ngephonografi Alkalaj (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
13. 2014 - ngoku - Christian Friis Bach (Denmark).

Nentetho equkayo, nempumelelo

Ngenxa yoko, i-Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE kuba elifutshane) iyunithi ebalulekileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Eyona njongo yayo iphambili - kukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe entsimini ezoqoqosho, amanani, ezothutho, izindlu, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nendalo. It iqulathe kumazwe 56, abanye kubo ngamalungu-OECD. Njengenxalenye yeKomishoni ibonelela ngoncedo kumazwe asaphuhlayo. Eminye imithetho kunye neemfuno, yaphuhliswa-sikhokelo ECE, kukho imiyalelo EU. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imisebenzi zeKomishoni baya kude ngaphaya eYurophu, njengoko amalungu ayo eqhubayo sele unokuchaza Intshona Melika and Asia. Ukuze ingadibanisa naliphi na ilizwe oyinxalenye weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwixesha elizayo kufuphi ngaphakathi kuya kuba ilizwe saso ezimbombeni zaso ezisemaphandleni iplanethi yethu.