Edolweni eziwayo unyango kunye nokufunyanwa

Edolweni - mhlawumbi le yenye iingxaki zixhaphakileyo ejongene ngabantu. Emva kokuba joint idolo unalo umthwalo onzima yaye linoxanduva hayi nje ukuhamba, ukubaleka kunye ukutsiba, kodwa kananjalo nezinye iintshukumo ezininzi.

Ukonzakala edolweni ixhaphakileyo

Ngenxa yokuba entlanganweni idolo kakhulu isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, oko kube nakho in kumalungu ezininzi - nemisipha, izihlunu, intlala, bone. Ngokuxhomekeka oku, ukwabelana ndidi zilandelayo umonakalo:

• elula - sokwenzakala emva nobetho okanye drop;
• edolweni ezinxulumene ekusoluleni nemisipha okanye imisipha ezixhasa uze uqhagamshele patella;
• meniscus eqwengiweyo (yinto ekudibaneni elastic phakathi ithambo joint eliphezulu aphansi);
• umonakalo lungu;
• iintanda okanye ukwaphula indebe kwedolo, ezantsi yifemur okanye ngaphezulu lesiquluba kunye lesiquluba, ngenxa emva kokuwa okanye ifuthe;
• dislocations kwi patella (ingaqhelekanga).

Edolweni sithwalisa

ukulimala nganye edolweni le ngasentla kwenzeka njengoko imeko etsolo ngenxa neziphumo ezibonakalayo kwi entlanganweni. Kodwa abanye kubo abe ngenxa loxinzelelo elide okanye izenzo phinda. Umzekelo, ukukhwela ibhayisikile, izinyuko benyuka, ukutsiba kunye nokubaleka angadala ukuphazamiseka okanye ukudumba omnye okanye omnye icandelo kwamadolo.

Amayeza ziye zachongwa iqela yomonakalo ezinxulumene nale hlobo:

• Bursitis - ukudumba iingxowa lwamalunga, ukunciphisa iimpikiswano zochuku phakathi namathambo edolweni iintloko joint;
• tendonitis (ukudumba) okanye tendinosis (discontinuities) imisipha;
• Plika syndrome - linegunya, okanye ukuqina nemisipha kwi idolo;
• patellofemoral ubuhlungu syndrome - kwenzeka emva kwayo, umzimba, ukwenzakala okanye bekhubazekile le patella.

Nawuphi na umonakalo entlanganweni amadolo ukuze aphuhlise emva kokuwa?

Kodwa common kakhulu edolweni ekwindla, leyo ichazwa njenge ukutyumka kunye eyaphukileyo okanye amathambo ezaphukileyo.

Contusion, ngengozi, inokuba nomahluko womxhuzulane - by lingonakali elula okanye ukugruzuka kwi imeko yesikhumba esikhoyo kuyo igazi oluhlala kwi odibeneyo ndela emva migqomo iphini. Le meko yamayeza kuthiwa hemarthrosis.

Kulo mzekelo, ixhoba ngokuqhelekileyo ikhalazela of iintlungu kwedolo ukunzinyelwa kukuhamba, kwaye edibeneyo yandiswa ngokubonakalayo kwi umthamo ngamanye amaxesha ibonakale phantsi ukulinyazwa kwesikhumba. Amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa amaninzi umxholo odibeneyo isigulane akakwazi onokolula ngokupheleleyo kwamadolo.

Amaninzi, iimpawu ngokudibeneyo kukwenzakala iyanyamalala kancane ngaphandle unyango. Ukuba nokuba emva kwexesha elide kukho kukwaphula imisebenzi amadolo kunye neentlungu engapheliyo, ixhoba kufuneka kube luviwo epheleleyo, ukuba ukujonga iziphumo trauma.

Edolweni: meniscus

idolo Straight isimangalo ku into enzima okanye baxhumele ngeenyawo ukusuka kumphakamo enkulu, kwaye kunokubangela umonakalo kwenye - elihlazo le meniscus phakathi imiphezulu articular. A itoti kunye qwele kude philisi articular kunye ikhefu elibukhali kwi intshukumo yabo (ngexesha flexion okanye ulwandiso iinyawo unganxibelelananga) meniscus.

Kwenzeka ezonakeleyo meniscus osisi (kumphezulu ngaphakathi lesiquluba) zenzeka amaxesha 10 ngaphantsi kwe le medial (ngaphandle sideline). Kulo mzekelo, ixhoba onamava intlungu kakhulu kwamalunga, unyawo ukuqondisa engenakwenzeka. Ngu kamva bajoyine hemarthrosis njengoko ukugruzuka eziqatha.

Edolweni: lungu

Amaninzi libambisene kunye umonakalo elinye okanye zombini isenzo menisci kunye konzakale le cruciate sobuKristu kunye / okanye tibial mali lungu.

Isizathu sokuba oku kusebenza ngesibetho entlanganweni, kunye emuva kabukhali lesiquluba unganxibelelananga kuhlanganiswa kunye nentshukumo yayo yangaphandle. Ngaphandle, ekusoluleni okanye ukukrazula kwemisipha ubonisa intlungu ngamandla kwentamo kwi imilenze, iinyawo ukuhamba imiqathango, ntshikilelo reflex izihlunu zalo, ukudumba ngeenxa entlanganweni, kunye nokusekwa effusion isimo hemarthrosis.

Emva kokuba edolweni kuthetha umonakalo nemisipha, umlenze owenzakeleyo kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ephakamileyo phezu komqamelo okanye umqulu impahla kuthelekiswa omnye edolweni lwekeyboard (kodwa hayi nje!) Yaye iyanxiba imizuzu eli-15-20. ebandayo (ngexesha mini kanga ukuya amaxesha 3). Isigulana kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuze i traumatologist kunye zamathambo.

amathambo nokunye welungu idolo

Emva ngesibetho enamandla idolo okanye nethontsi ixhoba ndimenzele Ukophuka patella, kumazantsi yifemur, okanye nakumphezulu lesiquluba kunye lesiquluba.

Igama edolweni wavakalisa iintlungu eziqatha, mandundu intshukumo incinane yonyawo emhlabeni entlanganweni ukudumba ukusekwa ngokukhawuleza, kuba fixed kunye ngokubonakalayo zikhubazekile. A lobushushu isiguli kuvuka kwaye enze ngomvumbo olomeleleyo.

Ukuba ukrokrela aphuke ithambo, qiniseka ukuba ukutshixa umlenze nayo nayiphi na into elide ngqo endaweni enye ukunqanda ukubana amaqhekeza ithambo. umlenze Pribintovyvayut ukudinwa ekhaya kunye amanxeba ezikhoyo ziphathwe isisombululo kubola. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa nokudumba kunye neentlungu kwamadolo ungenza ice cutha, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, bamba imizuzu elide kwama-20. akunconywa.

Isigulane kufuneka ngoko nangoko asiwe esibhedlele xa ufuna uncedo.

Unyango yokwenzakala ezahlukeneyo idolo

Ukuba ogulayo edolweni, unyango iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kokuxilongwa iya kubeka iingcali - mhlawumbi kuba sisigulana nezinto zokubhala. Isigulane kufuneka wenze i-X-ray yonakele ezidityanelweyo okanye ultrasound.

Ukuba kufumaniseke, okanye meniscus iinyembezi pinched, izigulana ibikade inkqubo ekukhululweni kwakhe. Kwimeko apho lo nto ngesizathu esithile oku akunakwenzeka, aqhube ulwandiso ngokudibeneyo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo okhethekileyo. Kuba ukukhululeka ubuhlungu umguli elimisiweyo "Indomethacin" ipilisi, linamafutha "diclofenac" iziyobisi "Promedol" intramuscularly okanye iipilisi.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, xa waphula meniscus unyango kwisigulane yotyando.

Xa komsipha izicelo arhente anti-ukudumba (amafutha "diclofenac" okanye "Voltaren"), namafutha eziqulathe anticoagulants ( "Lioton"). Ukuze ezi abezindaba kongezelelwa aqholiweyo "Dimexidum" ekuphuculeni unikezelo isithako esisebenzayo eziphambili ngelaphu.

Kwamathambo ngayo amabhandeji ezikhethekileyo uzaleke ngokubonelela ngumkhinkqi elidityanelweyo, yaye kwimeko ebusweni ngamaqhekeza ezininzi theka umsebenzi wabo uthelekiso ukuze yokwakheka. Ukuba ezonakeleyo intlala isigulane ubonisa reception hondroprotektorov ukuququzelela yokuyikhangela ( "chondroitin," "rumalon" et al.).