Egyptian Hermitage Hall, imbali yamandulo

Egypt - lizwe ubudala ukuze izazinzulu kudala bayeka ukuzama ukufumanisa iminyaka yayo. Imbali Egypt likaThixo umkhondo malunga 5000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-data efunyenwe iziphumo ngabembi bezinto. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iphiramidi odumileyo zaseYiputa amangcwaba ngoofaro kwakhiwa embindini BC yesithathu. e. Ubudala iphiramidi uphindwe kane kunye neminyaka eliwaka enesiqingatha. Kwaye yonke inkcubeko eYiputa, ukwakha kunye nobugcisa zigutyungelwe ngamakhoboka.

Ukuze nokumisa ubutyebi zakudala zaseYiputa kwaye wenze imbali yeli lizwe zifikeleleke kuluntu ngokubanzi, eSt Petersburg yasekwa Egyptian Hall Hermitage, ezenzelwe ukulungiselela utyelelo abaninzi. Esi siganeko senzeke ngomhla inyathelo womzobi oyintloko Hermitage AV Sivkova ngo-1940.

Iholo ukwakweli kumgangatho wokuqala, yohambelwano ekupheleni iphiko ekunene. ngundoqo kwayo yokufuna ulwazi nenkcubeko umYiputa, kwaziswa eSt Petersburg Hermitage njengomgcini VG Bock ngo-1889 no-1898, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Uninzi izinto zakudala yayifunyenwe yoonongendi izazinzulu isixeko Sohag kunye necropolis Bagauat. In izisele isigodlo abathunywa myuziyam safumana ezininzi ubuncwane ixabiso zembali, kwaye amangcwaba necropolis waphumla izinto zasekhaya emininzi amaYiputa zesiqhelo.

Isiqinisekiso olulodwa egameni lorhulumente zaseYiputa wavumela ukuba uthathe ezininzi imiboniso eRashiya ngokunjalo Hermitage Egyptian Hall yaba ingcaciso umdla ebanzi, apho nangoku itsala amakhulukhulu abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Lo mboniso senzeka kwiiholo ezintathu zokugqibela yohambelwano, ngokusekelwe sisahlula ngenkcazo. Ngokwahlukeneyo obala Egypt yamandulo, ngoko eYiputa, ixesha Ptolemaic, yaye, ekugqibeleni, i-Egypt baseRoma. Inxalenye ye-museum "Hermitage" - iholo baseYiputa, ifoto apho zifumaneka kweli nqaku lunikezelwa omnye ephucuke kunazo zonke zehlabathi. Iindwendwe abaqala ikhondo yophuhliso inkcubeko omdala lizwe, Ukusombuluka amakhosi koFaro, neendawo eziphambili zembali, imfazwe kunye nokudalwa ngoxolo nabantu zaseYiputa.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, inkcubeko laseYiputa laba zimanyene kunye nenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa kwamanye amazwe: Iran-Aram, Greece neRoma. Ukuzalana kula mazwe ziyafana abacinga ithwala xa ukucacisa yakhe kwiholo Hermitage baseYiputa, yaye le miboniso athile bezele oovimba kulo myuziyam.

Lula ixesha ebonakalayo xa eYiputa phantsi kwedyokhwe waseByzantium. Phantsi glass zazizaliswe amakhulu eziinkozo ayenza-Alesandire, kunye nomfanekiso labalawuli Byzantine. Of ixabiso ezithile imisongo ngqangi lokunika isibonelelo yesondlo zokuhlala zaseYiputa kunye namanye amaxwebhu ezingqina ukuxhatshazwa boyisa samaYiputa.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo imiboniso iiholo Egyptian Hermitage ukuvumela ukuba ukufumana nasekusungulweni kukho impucuko enkulu kwithuba ukusuka BC IV kwiwaka. e. kunye nenkulungwane III BC.

Ngomhla yesihloko ukwakhiwa iiphiramidi laseYiputa myuziyam kukho iifoto ezithathwe ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Enyanisweni, iholo saseYiputa i Hermitage luqokelelo grand ebonisa imbali ende lonke eli lizwe. Phakathi imiboniso weendawo - izinto zemihla ngemihla, imisebenzi yobugcisa lidala, izacholo yabasetyhini, imifanekiso, kunye sarcophagi njengomfuziselo ezimotweni ezizodwa lokuhlambulula.

Kwiholo eYiputa omnye umboniso ekhethekileyo - a real Ma kaFaro. Wayeneminyaka iminyaka amawaka amane, oko kububungqina ubugcisa laloo nto. Kwakhona ziyaxhonywa entendelezweni sarcophagus ilitye apho Ma walala. Elixholwe ukusuka kwebhokisi ilitye ilitye okuqinileyo ngumsebenzi wokwenene zobugcisa. Zazihonjiswe okwakhiwe etyebileyo ubugocigoci oqingqiweyo sarcophagus isiciko ubonisa sengqondo nesimilo kumaYiputa kwimemori kwabafileyo.