Hermitage - imyuziyam eSt Petersburg. Idilesi, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Hermitage - imyuziyam e St. Petersburg, nto leyo ixabisa ukutyelela ngamnye ubuncinane kanye ebomini. udumo lwakhe lonke. Nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kwi Hermitage lizele wayebamemile beza North Palmyra kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. ingqokelela Le myuziyam ziqulathe phantse zizigidi ezi-3 imiboniso umdla, kwaye ubone kubo bonke, sightseers kuya kufuneka uye kwi iiholo ezininzi, iipaseji kunye stairways ze zakhiwo lolondolozo lwembali kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 ubude.

Zeziphi izakhiwo eziyinxalenye zakhiwo lolondolozo lwembali "Hermitage"

Xa abakhenkethi bafika kwesixeko Neva, baya uphupha ukutyelela iimyuziyam ezininzi St. Petersburg. Hermitage na kule luhlu, njengoko umthetho, indawo yokuqala. Kodwa ezininzi liphathelene kuphela i-Winter Palace. Yaye eneneni, xa imyuziyam omkhulu Hermitage ezintsonkothileyo, ukongeza indalo edume ka Rastrelli, kuquka izakhiwo 5 sihle ngakumbi kwaye ezilungisayo walungiselela emgceni ecaleni Neva eweni kumbindi St Petersburg.

Le Hermitage Small, wakha phantsi kwesikhokelo ngokomakhi onesiphiwo Vallin de la Mothe, Hermitage Elikhulu - womzobi indalo Felten; Hermitage Theatre (umyili Quarenghi) kunye New Hermitage wezakhiwo von Klenze. Zonke ezi zakhiwo zokwakha ezintle zidalwe amagcisa abohlukileyo ngamaxesha ahlukileyo, kodwa ngoku a single iqumrhu - i Hermitage, myuziyam kunye neziko nenkcubeko.

Ukusuka kwimbali

Malunga mbali zobugcisa Museum I-Hermitage bathi oku: ukuba bahlolisise ngenyameko yonke imiboniso zayo, kufuneka ubuncinane iminyaka 9 ubudala, yaye umntu ucinga ukuba nalo elimisiweyo akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo, ukuqokelelwa enkulu kangaka amagugu amasiko zigcinwa kwi ebusika kunye nezinye amabhotwe zakhiwo. Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-1764. Kungelo xesha awathi uCatherine II wanika umyalelo ukuthenga yomfuyi bezinye iintlanga imisebenzi zixabisekileyo yobugcisa ukuze wababeka egumbini Hermitage Small.

Kamva, xa ukuqokelelwa iye yandiswa kakhulu, yaye indawo Palace Small wayengekho ngokwaneleyo, imisebenzi ezixabisekileyo wobugcisa yaqala ukuba bafakwe nezinye izakhiwo. Ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe mna ndadala Hermitage - lolondolozo lwembali, ezingamaziyo sonke. Kuyo yonke indawo, ehlabathini lonke bathenga Imizobo nanto, imifanekiso, kushicilelwa, imizobo, ukuqokelelwa zemali yamandulo, iimbasa, iincwadi, imilinganiselo yamandulo imisebenzi yobugcisa zokuhombisa. Emva kokufa uCatherine II, Alexander ndaya kuqokelela izinto ezenziwe kakhulu umdla.

De phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII. ilungelo ukubona mboniso Hermitage waba izidwangube ezikhoyo akhethwe kuphela. Kwaye kule minyaka eyalandela emnyango kwiiholo ze myuziyam iye kuphelela kwezinye iiklasi. Emva 1917 Revolution, i Hermitage nokuqokelelwa lwalo zobugcisa kunye nezembali ubuncwane baye ifumaneke kubantu abaqhelekileyo.

Iiholo kulo myuziyam kunye nokuqokelelwa

Namhlanje, i Hermitage - yimyuziyam apho eninzi elinamagumbi ezabelwe eziqokelelwa ezithile weendawo. Kukho Division Western eYurophu, iSebe i-World Bamandulo East, inkcubeko ibizezamandulo kunye numismatics, ingqokelela enkulu eYiputa mandulo, "Room Gold", kwakunye neSebe olunzulu of History of Russian neNkcubeko.

Iqela ngalinye linokukwenziwa myuziyam ufumana kuqala yokulinda, ukusuka apho ungaya kumgangatho wesibini, i zobungangamela Jordan IZinyuko. Emva koko ke ndwendwe engena kwi holo inkulu Hermitage (1103 macala onke. M.). Ibanga ecaleni Neva eweni kwaye ibandakanya amagumbi amathathu. Kulandele Concert, Field Marshal, Peter Hall. Wena trone enkulu, yaye St Hall kaGeorge, zinokuhonjiswa etroneni yobukumkani, 28 crystal neendawo neentsika 48 neyemabhile. Kukho Alexandrovsky, Malachite kunye neHolo White, i-Golden Living kunye nangaphezulu. D.

Ukuqokelelwa ubuciko Hermitage

ingqalelo eyodwa unikwa ingqokelela iziko yenkcubeko zobugcisa nembali kwesihloko wasentla. Namhlanje, indawo yokuhlala owayesakuba abalawuli Russian eyaziwa lonke njengoko museum art inkulu eYurophu. Hermitage ine ingqokelela olunzulu mizobo yi abazobi edumileyo. Apha ungabona imizobo of ngabapeyinti ezifana uLeonardo da Vinci, uMichelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Deyk, Poussin, Watteau, Tiepolo, Rodin, Renoir, Monet, Cezanne, Van Gogh, uPicasso, Matisse kunye nabanye. Kwabayili Icebo.

Kwiholo lwemizobo Western eYurophu wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo njenge "Madonna and Child" ( "Madonna Litta") kunye "Madonna Benua" zipeyintwe yi da Vinci, umzobo elimbhoxo ethandekayo noncinci Raphael "Madonna Konnestabele". Phantsi mizobo ka Rubens waba igumbi epheleleyo, apho ungajonga kwi ukupeyinta "Venus ne Adonis", "Portrait omkhonzazana ka Infanta", "I-Union of Earth and Water" uMalusi isimo "," uBacchus "," Descent evela Cross ", kwakunye eminye imisebenzi buchopho Fleming.

Apho e Hermitage kunye Rembrandt Hall. Apha, kunye nabanye ngemizobo yakhe, lo "danae" edumileyo, olukhuselwa yi iglasi vehicles ukuthintela ukwenzeka mbhodamo. Kulo mfanekiso sonakaliswa ngo-1985 elinye iindwendwe, naphezu nokubuyiselwa kwayo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwafuneka asebenze iminyaka emininzi. Iindwendwe nazo ziyafumaneka ndibuvelela iiholo kaMichelangelo, ukupeyinta Dutch, majolica kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ulwazi abakhenkethi

inkcazelo emfutshane eziqulathwe kule nqaku, Kakade, ngeke xelela ngazo zonke nemiboniso. Kufuneka ukutyelela Hermitage. Le myuziyam ivulelekile kuluntu lonke usuku lweveki ngaphandle ngoMvulo. Main Complex Museum leyi nga Palace Square, 2. Xa nasekuvunweni veki, ukuze beme emigceni, iiyure ezinde, kungcono ukufika nesiqingatha seyure phambi wokuvula, nto leyo ethatha indawo kwi 10,30.

Ukufikelela kwi Hermitage akukho nzima, ngenxa yokuba lo complex myuziyam ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko. I elikufutshane Isikhululo metro - "Admiralty". Kufuneka baphume, ukuze nangoko ukujika indlela ekhohlo kwaye ukuhamba nje iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka esitalatweni. Malaya Morskaya. Emva koko jika ngasekunene uhambe ukuya Nevsky Prospekt. Ngoku, ekunene kwi Nevsky ukwazi ukufika Palace Square - emnyango Hermitage iqhele khona.

Ukongezelela, besiya isiphakamiso ngokuqinisekileyo ukutyelela i-State Russian Museum, iKhabhinethi of yokufuna ulwazi, ezininzi izigodlo ipoma komzi (Pavlovsk, Peterhof, njl ...) - zonke kakuhle-ezaziwayo iimyuziyam of Russia. Hermitage phakathi kwabo, Kakade, ihleli ibaluleke kakhulu yaye ndamthanda, hayi kuphela baseRashiya, kodwa zamandwendwe asuka ngaphandle kweli.