Elba island

esifaneleyo Endless, amalwandle yegolide, ikwazizo amanzi ecacileyo, amatye entle, wangcwatywa phakathi kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo ... It Elba. I siqithi, ibekwe Nqabakazi Tuscan, ukuya emantla yi- Sea Ligurian, nakwelasezantsi - noLwandle Tyrrhenian. Kunxweme wasempumalanga Piombino channel kwaye ijelo Corsican eyahlula ukusuka Corsica ukuya ngasentshona.

Mhlawumbi UNapoleon wakha elubhacweni apha, yena angaqwalasela ngokwakhe lucky. Namhlanje, wonke umntu uyavuma ukuba agxothwe ezinjalo. abakhenkethi ngaphezu kwesigidi kuza ngonyaka ngamnye ukuze ukuntywila emanzini efudumeleyo yolwandle, balekani phakathi komhlaba emibalabala, ndisangqengqile yimbali yamandulo kwisiqithi Elba. Izimvo lwabantu ebebene- baphumle kule kwikona enomtsalane, kakhulu inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Imozulu apha ziphantse kwiMeditera, ngaphandle ummandla Kapan ntaba, apho, njengokuba umthetho, ebusika epholileyo.

Iimpucuko ezininzi Mediterranean baye bashiya imizila zenkcubeko yabo. Ukuya Etruscans yaba umthombo umthombo wobutyebi. Sele kwinkulungwane yesibhozo BC apha yayiveliswa intsimbi ekrwada iye kusingathwa ngayo amaziko asebenza kunye imini nobusuku, nesinyithi zathunyelwe macala onke lweMeditera. AmaRoma ilifa ishishini sentsimbi lo, abaninzi baqala imveliso lenyengane, wafumana iintlobo-mhlaba kunye zodaka zonyango, neebhate ukwakhiwa San Giovanni.

Imbali yayalela ukuba kwisiqithi Elba kwakudla imeko iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Wayengomnye amaziko iwayini kwi uBukhosi baseRoma. Pliniy Starshy wayibiza ngokuba "isiqithi yiwayini entle." Izikhephe lithwele zitsha kunye iwayini emnandi, ithuthwa iindawo ezahlukeneyo enkulu uBukhosi baseRoma. zitsha ezininzi kungabonwa kule Archaeological Museum of Portoferraio kunye Marciana, kwakunye nezinye ezafunyanwa emangalisayo, ebalisa imbali navigation yamandulo. Iindawo ingane kunxweme Gulf wakhula Villas ngephambili patrician Linguella, GROTTO, uNosapo Castello, amabhodlo apho namhlanje enze andinakuyilibala.

KumaXesha Aphakathi ngeyabo kwisiqithi Elba Pisa republic olwandle. Emigodini insimbi negranite zange ayeke ngelo xesha. imiqolo abaninzi owadalwa neengcibi zamatye abanezakhono ukususela lenyengane lembiwa kwi siqithi, wazihombisa Piazza Dei Miracoli e Pisa. Culture Pisan ixesha thaca ezinye emihle imizekelo lwezakhiwo: iicawa ezintle Romanesque nenqaba St. Giovanni kwi sakhiwo, wakha phezu Nyengane litye omkhulu, kodwa ngaphezu koko, i "NONE" wayenamandla Marchiane, Voltarrayo inqaba e Portoferraio, ukwakhiwa ngexesha Etruscans kwaye zalungiswa Pisan amaxesha.

Ngowe-1548 Elba badlulela Medici. Cosimo Yakhiwa kwidolophu ezinqatyisiweyo Portoferraio - gem lokwenyaniso lokucwangciswa kwedolophu yasemkhosini. Phakathi elwandle, umhlaba kunye izakhiwo zokwakha kukho yimbumba egqibeleleyo kangangokuba oko ekuqaleni ngokuba Cosmopolitan (City Universal).

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesixhenxe baseSpeyin, azinza kunxweme loLwandle Tyrrhenian e Porto Atstsuro, wakha obangel ezinqabeni San Giacomo, namhlanje yedwa kwaye umi ngokuzazisa phezu kwenduli, Izindlwana ezahlukeneyo, ibandla Lady Lwethu Montserrat kwi Dolomite entabeni.

Kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo isiqithi kuphikiswana yi-Austrians, amaJamani, i-British ne-French ngu thethwano ligeza bezozakuzo kunye nomzabalazo ikrakra. Ngowe-1802, waba lilifa French. Emva Fontenblosskogo umnqophiso ka-1814 kwanyanzeleka ukuba babeke phantsi amagunya akhe zinkulu, uNapoleon wathunyelwa siqithi. Kwezo nyanga, wayehlala apha, yazenzela inani iinguqu kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo, ukuphucula kakhulu ubomi siqithi.

Namhlanje isiqithi Elba namanje ehlabathini iwayini kwawo kwancamisa kwaye indawo yokhenketho oyithandayo.