Elements of uphahla: soft, ezenziwe ibhodi incence, iinkuni

Ngalo lonke ixesha sisekho yayo, uluntu owasungula eziliqela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukukhusela eluphahleni. Xa sisebenzisa le umququ njongo, nekalamo, udongwe, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ixolo kwesoyi. Namhlanje, ngenxa yale njongo ngokuqhelekileyo isicelo decking, ngamaxolo okanye izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Ekubeni kophahla kule mihla idla ngokuba isakhiwo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kukho isixa esikhulu lweziqalelo zokuxhoma olongezelelweyo. Inyaniso ukuba yinxalenye Isakhiwo esinophahla, yaye siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

The main izinto

ngongoma xa isikhumba lusoloko imvelaphi inyuselwa khona uphahla ezinjalo:

• Ridge element. Xa bi-mnogoskatnyh kunye nophahla ke inyanzelekile.
• Valley. Ezi zilungiso kusetyenziswa ukukhusela amalungu kwi uphahla imitha mnogoschiptsovyh ngamanzi. Ukongeza, le ntlambo enze umsebenzi zokuhombisa.
• Zenqwelomoya itshimini cap. Into yokuqala isetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukungena kwamanzi isithuba eliseluphahleni kwi umsantsa phakathi kweendonga ityhubhu kunye ebhokisini. Le itshimini cap eyenzelwe ukukhusela amanzi itshimini.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

Kwakhona kubume eliseluphahleni, kwaye ziquka izincedisi ezongezelelweyo ezikuvumela ukuba wandise ubomi yayo inkonzo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nabahlali lula inkathalo ukuze izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. To ezo ziquka:

• Komkhusane kunye nesiphelo nembasa. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukukhusela avala emazantsi podgnivaniya. iziqwengana Socket enze umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa kuba yinxalenye ezisekele kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa zombini elements, phakathi kwezinye izinto, likuvumela ukuba ukwandisa iimpawu yokuhombisa eluphahleni.
• inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa amanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo luquka flow kugutyulelwe kunye drainpipe.
• Snow stop. Ezi zinto ukhuseleko uphahla ukusetyenziswa oluntu ukwenzela ukuthintela nokwehla ukusuka uphahla kwekhephu "Ezincwadini" ebusika.
• Bakhula-tube. Mkhonzeni ukuhombisa ngetshimini.
• izinto umoya. Iyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe nokukhululwa ifumile umoya umphunga ukusuka ikeyiki eliphezulu kunye nophahla.
• izinto ephakeme Small zixhonywe imitha kumngcipheko kophahla.
• abanini intonga umbani. Ngokuqhelekileyo eqhotyoshelwe kwilungu ephakeme.

izinto protective

Kucingwa inyanzelekile beengxenye ezinjalo uphahla, ezifana:

• Ophehlwa kunye umqobo bhanya umphunga. Eyokuqala isetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukungena kwamanzi umqhathane nophahla ngaphandle, okwesibini - ngaphakathi, ngamanye amazwi ukusuka eliphezulu okanye isuka. Kuba amanzi umphunga isithintelo kwaye zingasetyenziswa zeplastiki umboniso, nophahla waziva okanye ndizayo okhethekileyo.
• Uphahla elithambileyo iikhaphethi mqukumbelo ezizodwa izicelo ngaphezu. Yakhiwa kukho umbandela inika umqobo ukufuma.
• Malunga umsebenzi ofanayo kwaye asebenza nezinye izinto zokhuseleko kophahla (ane) - iikhaphethi endovnye.
• izinto usambathisa emhlabeni. Ukuphucula yophahla yokusebenza. Ngesiqhelo kusetyenziswa xa mpucuko ecwangcisiweyo yokugcina zokuhlala. Njengoko zokwambathisa izinto ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa yezimbiwa yoboya okanye istro eyandisiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uphahla kwakhona zigqunyiwe kunye lyu amagwebu.

Zizo ezi izinto nto wayedla phezu kwezindlu izinto ezahlukeneyo. Okulandelayo, makhe sibone ukuba usebenziso ungakwazi ukwenza.

Ilungu ephakeme lophahla

Le nto idla kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo uphahla - kuhanjwa sentsimbi incence, ngamaxolo, imithi kunye nebhodi tar. Kwimeko yokuqala, ihashe yenziwa oxwebhu ngentsimbi kwaye nenkangeleko entle kamnandi. Uphahla ethambileyo okanye babevakalelwa ngayo yenziwe izinto ezifanayo. izinto Metal ephakeme unokuba imilo eyahlukileyo - ezibunxantathu, omise, uxande.

Ilungu ephakeme lophahla okanye shingle shingle ngokuqhelekileyo evela ngamaplanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, kule meko alisetyenziswa kwaphela.

intlambo

Ngomhla uphahla kuhanjwa yentsimbi incence kunye ngamaxolo izinto ezisetyenziswa piece-ezimbini intlambo kophahla. Inxalenye yokuqala imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phambi kokufakwa umbandela kwesiseko ngokwayo, kwaye lisebenza ukukhusela ilunga ngamanzi. Iseti yesibini kweemakhishithi kweemakhishithi yesinyithi okanye ngamaxolo, kwaye ezisebenza umsebenzi onombono zokuhombisa.

iinkqubo emvula

izinto zokwakha, eyenzelwe semibhobho yamanzi, ifakelwe ngoko nangoko emva ufakelo lwesakhiwo strip. izibiyeli Ayanda kuqhotyoshelwe ngqo kulo. Ekufunxeni kunye azifake, amanzi ungena kugutyulelwe ekhwele kwi-engile kancinane kwaye uhamba phantsi kombhobho idreyini. Ngaphantsi yanelisekile ngokubanzi kunye kwisamkeli emhadini. Kuye ngaphandle kokuba inkundla iqhube umsele.

inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa amanzi wophahla ukukhusela iindonga wesakhiwo ukusuka umonakalo ngamanzi emvula, kunye isiseko kukhukuliseko.

komkhusane iintonga kunye nesiphelo

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi izinto ezongezelelweyo zisetyenziselwa nophahla khazi. Roof ebhodi incence, iithayile ezithambileyo, ngamaxolo kunye nezinye izinto idla zincediswe aya oonotsheluza tin bent. ukusebenzisa yabo ukuphucula iimpawu zokuhombisa lophahla kwaye wandise ubomi bayo. Ezi zinto zibekwa esesiphelweni umqadi kunye avala ezantsi.

stop snow

Kwakhona kakhulu, ingumbandela obalulekileyo eluphahleni. zisetyenziswa Zonke abalindi iinketho metal ikhephu, ngaphandle kokukhetha, nophahla. It limele le sakhi idla ngendlela ekhethekileyo (ngokohlobo unxantathu kunye iikona) isiqwenga kujikwa isale etotini. Kukho nezinye ngemizobo enzima kakhulu. Onyuswe stop ikhephu kumgama omalunga-35 cm ukusuka elunxwemeni ithambeka kunye ubude balo lonke. Zonke ezi zizizathu ezibalulekileyo yophahla ngomthi, okanye ruberoidnyj yesinyithi.

Iiqhiya nogwali dummy

Le element olongezelelweyo yenziwe tinplate. Iikona bent aphezulu ifaskoti zifakiwe kwi Stroebe yenziwe itshimini. Ezinye iinxalenye ziyaxhonywa kunye ukungqubana-15 cm. Ukukhusela ezi zinto ezongeziweyo abe nophahla incence, shingle shingle, kunye ruberoidnyj t. D.

Casings asetyenziswa ekukhuseleni njengogwali nxamnye ukunyakama, kwaye kananjalo yokugubungela ubume ngokuyinxenye batshatyalaliswe. Kwimeko yokugqibela akukho mfuneko yokuba ukulungiswa ukuhombisa itshimini.

umoya elementi

Izinto noshowo kophahla iza kuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa la macandelo alandelayo kunye nezinto umoya:

• aeroelementy;
• umoya roll;
• Tiles ngemizila umoya;
• grilles;
• kwizibane ezi;
• izinto ezikhethekileyo ezinemingxuma nomoya.

Kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nomphunga umqobo film

izinto ezibalulekileyo ekhusela izinto noshowo kophahla ukuba zingangenwa film. Ukuthintela kokungena ukufuma nophahla cake kusetyenziswa:

• Tubing ifilimu:
• ndizayo;
• antioxidant ifilimu;
• iintsini esibamba;
• obmazochnye kunye spray izinto;
• ezendeleyo, injecting.

iintlobo ezahlukileyo zempahla ngefoyile ye zingasetyenziswa njenge umqobo umphunga, ukongeza polyethylene ifilimu eqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho umaleko olongezelelweyo udlala indima yokuba kugqame nobushushu emva kwelo gumbi kwaye ngaphandle imvelaphi inyuselwa khona alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Wabopha ngqo imiqadi iityhubhu emva kokufaka yokwambathisa ubushushu. Zingangenwa film ngokuqhelekileyo efakwe phantsi kophahla oxwebhu agciniweyo okanye shingle. Phantsi tile ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ingubo ngamanzi-proof. Umfo phezu crate esiqinileyo. Lo mboniso Bhanya-iqhotyoshelwe ngqo ezisekele phezu yiba nomonde ukuthintela ugqabhuka kwi ukutshintsha izinto noshowo eluphahleni. On top of a crate of ngamaplanga emxinwa eyimitha.

Kanti endovnye iikhaphethi

Ezi zinto uphahla bakhonza nje kuphela lokutywina ezongezelelweyo, kodwa ukuze ndinabele amandla enamathela usebenzisa tile. Xa kunokusetyenziswa njenge uxhaswa ikhaphethi, umzekelo, "Icopal», KATEPAL, Ruflex kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Endovnye iikhaphethi - zona izinto ezibalulekileyo kakhulu yophahla ethambileyo. Zidla ezenziwe izinto ezithambileyo, manzi.

izinto ukwahlukanisa thermal

Amaninzi, kuba ezisongwayo uphahla kusetyenziswa abangelwe yoboya. Kukuba azibizi kwaye izinto kakuhle kakhulu. zalo ziphambili ingqalelo iqondo elisezantsi kakhulu conductivity thermal and non-LINGATSHA. Noko ke, uboya Iliwa ayikho kuyinyamezela kakuhle ukufuma eliphezulu. Le izinto lula ibizela ukufuma yaye ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Ngoko ke, xa isetyenziswa oko, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe umgangatho umqobo kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nomphunga. isithintelo umphunga ngaphakathi kufuneka zisetyenziswe nakanjani.

Le ukwambathisa yesibini iqhelekileyo ezifana ezinepolisterini. Uphahla igqityiwe nabo baya kuba kunomzimba ngewulu bezimbiwa camera. istro Amanzi Musa ukoyika, kodwa udaba ukutsha. Sebenzisa apho, apho kukho mouse, ayikhuthazwa tu. Into yokuba ezi iimpuku uthando prodelyvat in amagwebu oshukunyiswa benze iindlwane zazo.

Ezi nkalo ufihla kophahla zokwambathisa ingasetyenziswa ukukhusela zombini uphahla wawutyabeka sheets zentsimbi kunye ngamaxolo, ngamaxolo okanye nayiphi na enye.

Zizo ezo izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi yokutrima cover kophahla. Bhanyabhanya, azifake neefaskoti ezifunekayo kwaye isoloko ifakiwe. Valley asibeka kwimeko amalungu. Ezinye izinto oluzakunyuswa njenge kuyimfuneko.