Elikomkhulu Yemen, Sana'a: imbali kunye ezinomtsalane kwisixeko

Ikomkhulu Yemen - Sana'a. Uye kwaziwa ukususela kwinkulungwane yokuqala. KumaXesha Aphakathi ngokusebenzisa sixeko iindlela zorhwebo yasemzantsi Arabia kumazwe lweMeditera. Ukususela VII ukuya ngenkulungwane IX yaba yokuhlala neenkokheli Arab, uze emva koko saba likomkhulu karhulumente Yafuridov. Okulandelayo, ukususela XI ukuya kwinkulungwane XV, ikomkhulu yangoku Yemen iye yanjalo yayilawulwa kumazwe awahlukeneyo Arabhu. Ke 1628 isixeko yinxalenye Ottoman, yaye kamva waba nekomkhulu Latest imams. Ngowe-1918 saba likomkhulu Sanaa zobukumkani Yemeni, kwaye ukusukela 1962 - imo Yemen Arab Republic.

Yemen lelinye lamazwe omncinane kuMbindi Mpuma. Namhlanje ifomu karhulumente waye wasekwa ngo-1990 emva kokuba ngokudibana kuMzantsi nakuMntla Yemen. Ngaphambi koko, la mazwe zimbini iziphithiphithi igazi ekhaya ukususela kokubulawa nguMongameli kunye babhukuqwa, kwakunye athile kwi imfazwe omnye nomnye. Oku soqobo ubomi lezopolitiko ukuya kuxhamle lizwe. Ikomkhulu kwezoqoqosho Yemen - Aden. Ngaphambili, nguye lo mzi oyintloko ithi Southern.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi ikomkhulu Yemen, inkangeleko yayo ayitshintshanga kakhulu. Isixeko iqukiwe kuluhlu ezikhumbuzo inkcubeko yehlabathi. E Sanaa Kukho 50 zamaSilamsi e zeesayizi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ngemihla yamandulo kwathiwa ngokuba 'sisixeko iinqaba iseti. " Kwikomkhulu, iintsalela wakomkhulu Gumdun walondoloza, egqalwa isakhiwo endala eziphakamileyo. Kwakugcwele imigangatho-20.

Ikomkhulu sangoku Yemen wasebenzisa ukuba isixeko iphambili ithi Northern. Of kakhulu umdla apha ziyamangalisa: maqula kumaxesha, al-Jami kwimoskhi al-Kebir (kuphela, ngaphandle iMecca, amazwi Muslim - ilitye engcwele), kwinqaba iShushan, caravanserai kunye nezindlu kunye neegadi kakhulu. Kukho kwakhona lwembali: iyunivesithi endala (eyaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane I), lesizwe, emkhosini, ubugcisa bezandla. indawo umdla kakhulu Enkulu Mosque ka VII ngenkulungwane, nto leyo ifumaneka e-Old Town.

Market Es es - ukuba enye yeendawo ezininzi emangalisayo, nto idume ingqukuva. Yemen, ngokubanzi, urhulumente na amahlwempu, ngoko ke urhwebo yinto ephambili wemvula lwabiwo-mali. Kwimarike athengisa igolide nesilivere ephothiweyo imisonto ngelaphu, izacholo, kakuhle ihonjiswe kunye okuhombisa kunye amatye anqabileyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imikhwa. Es-suk ukususela kumaxesha amandulo eyaziwa ngokuba iimveliso zayo, ingakumbi ubulawu nekofu. Le imarike kuyinto endala kangaka kwaye original, kubonakala ukuba apha ixesha limi ngxi. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, urhulumente balucanda indlela ikharavani eqinisekisa ukuba intlalo-ntle yawo.

Ikomkhulu Yemen ise embindini lizwe liyinkangala. Kuye kuhlala abantu abayinxalenye yesigidi. Esi sixeko liziko yorhwebo, yenkcubeko, ezoshishino kunye olawulo karhulumente. Ukuveliswa ahambele phambili yezixhobo, iikhaphethi kunye amalaphu, kwakunye nemveliso unokwakhela sobhedu, igolide kunye zesiliva. Esi sixeko i-moya yamazwe ngamazwe. Ikomkhulu Yemen oludityaniswe uhola wendlela kunye izibuko enkulu Hodeida. Ekuhambeni kwe rial lwemali lwendawo, kwakunye zeedola US. Thabatha apha nemali yaseYurophu, kodwa ngaphantsi okuba.