Elithile "Cybernetics Economic": Ngubani na umsebenzi na?

zicelo ezahlukeneyo ekholejini, ukukhetha "Cybernetics kwezoqoqosho" elithile. "Ngokusebenza kunye idiploma?" - abanomdla kanye pesenti ezilishumi kubo, kakhulu sagacious. Kodwa ke uninzi becinga ukuba namhlanje. Abaninzi zikhokelwa iimviwo ekungeneni (izibalo kunye nolwimi), abanye ehendwa udumo lwe-Faculty of Economics, yesiThathu uphefumlela ithemba elimnandi lokuba abaphathi (kuba of Cybernetics Loqoqosho uhlola kanye le nkqubo).

Noko ke, ukuza kufunda kwi qela 0609, ijongene ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yemfundo umnqwazi, leyo ebandakanya ibhloko nezibalo kwezoqoqosho, imfundo yobugcisa, melo.

cybernetics Economic njengesifundo zokufunda

Ngaphandle ilungelo ukuphumla ukuba ukuyilwa iziseko ukujolisa elizayo kunye nemfundo professional kwi kwiminyaka yokuqala neyesibini. Economics, accounting, uhlalutyo zezibalo, theory amathuba; oku Zonke - iibhloko zokwakha ulwakhiwo lolwazi yezidanga elizayo okanye isidanga yenkosi.

Kwaye kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu-umfundi-cybernetics iqala ungeno lokwenyaniso kulo msebenzi.

Abafundi baqale ukufunda ngokunzulu kwinzululwazi yekhompyutha, bayazi isixhobo software yokwenene mihla, nto leyo lisetyenziswa cybernetics kwezoqoqosho. Elithile cybernetics mihla ibandakanya ilifa software efanelekileyo :. Microsoft MSDN Academic Alliance, iipakethe isicelo Statistica, Umboniso (Ingcaphephe Programming System), VenSim, Xelopes (RFP imigodi), njl Le nkqubo yokufunda ibandakanya ikhompyutha uqeqesho oluqhubekayo lweengcali elizayo. iindlela Modern ngohlahlelo ukuvumela ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki wolawulo uvavanyo olunzulu nemiphumela yeemeko ezahlukeneyo kwi ukusebenza kwenkqubo yezoqoqosho.

Abantu Abaselula ziyayazi kwinqanaba ingxaki ekufuneka isonjululwe, ukuba cybernetics ayikho kuphela inzululwazi ulawulo kunye nesikhokelo lwemethodoloji esisebenzayo yokulawula indlela iindidi ubunzima kunye neenkqubo kwezoqoqosho.

isiseko kohlaziyo, ukuphuhlisa umfundi-cybernetics

Faculty of Cybernetics Economic zifunwa ngenxa uqeqesho umsebenzi iprofayile themba. Yena ngokwenene ezidumileyo. Emva kokuba Cybernetics obuyiyile kuhlangana computer kwezenzululwazi, ezoqoqosho kunye nakwimathematika.

Ulwazi kwimathematika nenzululwazi yekhompyutha yamkelwe isixhobo ngokubanzi ehlabathini ukuba uhlalutyo iinkqubo loqoqosho ethile lwamashishini, mveliso, imibutho, iingingqi, amashishini) kwaye ukuyilwa ubuchwepheshe.

Abafundi nabo ababhalise EC, bafumane ulwazi olubalulekileyo kummandla wezoqoqosho, lwenkqubo, uhlalutyo zezibalo. Azuza isiseko oluyimfuneko analytical, ebonakala yi-sub-zinto zilandelayo:

· Ucikizeko Cybernetic iinkqubo zoqoqosho nezentlalo, uluhlu imifuziselo;

· Integrated Uvavanyo lwezakhono ezintsonkothileyo, iinkqubo oluneqela elinegunya, kunye ezisezantsi ukulinganisa esemqoka;

· Iinjongo eyakhuthaza ngokuhlelwa;

· Ulawulo kunye nokulawulwa kweenkqubo kwemibutho;

· Kulungiselelwa ukuhamba ulwazi ekucombululeni iingxaki zolawulo;

· Sizibona Lungisa ulwazi eyakhayo entropy;

· Ukufaniswa iinjongo kwiinkqubo oluneqela elinegunya, iinjongo zokwakha;

· Control kwiinkqubo oluneqela elinegunya.

Ngoko ke, lo mntu usebenzisa iindlela cybernetics kwezoqoqosho, i umhlalutyi iinkqubo ezifunwayo zinzo (ubugcisa ekwenzeni izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima), kunye nokukwazi ukuthekelela nemingeni yezoqoqosho ngokwabo kunye namandla.

Ngubani na ube izidanga yecandelo "Cybernetics Economic"

Bafuna kwi kwimarike yemisebenzi, iseti ulwazi kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo amandla abanezidanga na cybernetics zoqoqosho. Ingqesho kule okukhethekile kwi ezifanelekileyo (kunye kwimalike yabasebenzi kukhuphiswano asebenzayo) namhlanje kuthetha uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwizikhundla:

- Bank Economist-ukuhlaziya;

- Umhlaziyi IT and Communications;

- Umhlaziyi Systems inkampani (lweshishini);

- Systems Administrator, Database;

- Intloko yezeMali Economic Division;

- CIO;

- umfundisi inzululwazi computer ne-IT;

- uSekela Mlawuli-IT;

- umalathisi a amashishini amancinci eliphezulu-zobugcisa.

Zicelo inxaxheba kukhuphiswano apho cybernetics zoqoqosho bamkelekile phakathi ulwazi jikelele kunye nezakhono yomviwa (uvumo ngokwasengqondweni creative).

Deformation yengqesho yoluntu yenguqu

Kubonakala ngathi noochwephetsha abakwaziyo Zibekele usukelo uze babasukele, silindele inkqubo kwisithuba abahlalutyi, abaphuhlisi kweenkqubo nolwazi lwezoqoqosho. Kumazwe kunye nenkqubo ngophuhliso market - ewe, phantsi kwenkqubo yenguqu, olu luhlu ixesha elide.

Apho enkulu ipesenti kungenzeka, ukuba abe ngumphathi okanye yezoqoqosho umfundi lowo enomsila "Cybernetics Economic". Ngubani na umsebenzi na? Lo mbuzo manani yokwenene yengqesho baphumeleleyo ngeyona eyunivesithi.

abantu IE 32 - abafundi esemagqabini - 13 abezoqoqosho yentsimbi (managers), 7 - iinjineli (badwelisi benkqubo), 2 - izazinzulu, 6 - top abaphathi (administrators); 2 - IT-specialists kwiinkampani zangaphandle; Abaququzeleli projekthi - 2.

Ngokucacileyo, le cybernetics zoqoqosho - elithile leyo ngamazinga inqanaba lophuhliso imikhosi nemveliso sikarhulumente. Ngokwendalo, abaqeshi eli lizwe, leyo ithumela ngaphezu kwama-90% kwimveliso ngezobunjineli kunye nenzululwazi yekhompyutha (kwinqanaba Jamani, Japan), uza kumisela imfuno emandla ukuba abaziingcali cybernetics. Nabaqeshi kwilizwe yesabelo ngaphandle koomatshini ayidluli-5% (kumphakamo wangoku weqela kumazwe yangaphambili ico) uya zinika iingcali - Cybernetics yezoqoqosho.

eyona ndawo Natural cyberneticists abezoqoqosho nakwiimalike zengqesho

Ingaba kulungile ngokwemiqathango inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe? Ngapha koko, njengoko phambili abasebenzi entsha yophuhliso, iingcali kwezobugcisa, iye ifuna ixesha cybernetics kwezoqoqosho. "Ngubani na ukusebenza, ephelisa mntu elifanelekileyo?" - lo mbuzo ngokusengqiqweni abafundi unexhala. Ngelishwa, odolo ngqo abaneziqu cybernetics loqoqosho lwesizwe yenza kancinane. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba akukho. Ngelishwa, okanye mhlawumbi Ngethamsanqa, abo baphumeleleyo-Cybernetics kufuneka enze ngokuvumelana nomgaqo "ahlangule ukumka -. Nomsebenzi wezandla ukumka namanzi" Zokwazisela amanani-nkcazo engqesho njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla yabafundi kakhulu, siye uqulunqe edl ezimbalwa ukuba izicwangciso Umhla:

· Manager Project;

· Head of namashishini obuchwepheshe aphezulu amancinci (ikwazi xa umntu omnye ukuba enze njengoko nomphathi weprojekthi, yaye oku - amandla akhe);

· Iingcali IT abasebenza kwiinkampani IT angaphandle kwindawo yorhwebo;

· Career aphesheya.

Kungandawoni na ukuba eziyingenelo? Impendulo elula. Cybernetics ingcali, elandela, njengoko isitsho njalo intetho, "ukubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye": ephuhlisa okukhethekile ezingundoqo kwaye ifuimana umsebenzi ophucukileyo.

Isiseko sale - wokwenene, kuba izifundo kwicala le "Cybernetics Economic" iyavumelana ngenene ukuthambekela STP. orientation University of inkqubo yemfundo ayikho uyathandabuza - i ukuyilwa isizukulwana esitsha labaphathi abaphezulu bangabanini nolwazi olunzulu kwezoqoqosho kunye ubuchwepheshe bale mihla.

Iimpawu uphawu zezoqoqosho yabasebenzi, izazinzulu computer

Eneneni, ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza ishishini akwenza, kufuneka:

- ukuqonda kakhulu yaye uzenza inkqubo yezoqoqosho kunye nokuphunyezwa kunye accounting yayo nobuchwepheshe;

- Ukufometha kwiinkqubo ezichazwe kwi iibhloko efanele inkqubo yonyango;

- edalwe (allocating) hardware eyaneleyo;

- ukudala inkqubo eliphezulu-komsebenzi (inkqubo), ukuphelisa le Uphindaphindo ulwazi;

- yenza iingcali zoqeqesho yokusebenza iinkqubo intanethi;

- ukuvelisa iprojekthi elilinge ukwandisa ukusebenza;

- aseke inkqubo yenkxaso esebenzayo;

- Iindlela lokwazisa be ezisetyenziswa abaninzi, hlale ukuvelisa iziganeko inkuthazo kubasebenzi.

ulawulo lweprojekthi kwinkqubo zogcino mali sphere yomsebenzi nge isidanga EC

Kuba zezoqoqosho zezibalo namhlanje yenye yeenkalo ngokwenene msebenzi ulawulo lweeprojekthi kwicandelo logcino.

Okwangoku, kukho xa yinkqubo ifoun beebhanki, leyo kwinqanaba yeprojekthi labahambi wokwenene njengommandla ulwazi lobugcisa cybernetics kwezoqoqosho. Abasebenza kwicandelo logcino ukuya kwizifundo zezidanga kunye ukuwubamba cybernetics? Abaphathi Project kunye neqela leprojekthi kwi-ofisi esembindini zeebhanki (kwimiphetho loo izithuba azifumaneki). Idrafti Bank usoloko concrete: ukuba yenzelwe ukuba kwisifundo esithile.

iiprojekthi ezininzi ziyaphunyezwa rhoqo entsimini womnyango, ngemiyinge emincinci, amashishini amancinci naphakathi, ofisi. Ukukhuthaza nabo iibhanki karhulumente amasebe abasisigxina kunye nolawulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiprojekthi ebandakanya intloko, umphathi kunye neqela leprojekthi. Le yokugqibela ikwaquka abameli amasebe achaphazelekayo ebhankini, apho elizayo iza kusebenza cybersystems.

Ngokukodwa umsebenzi oyilwayo bank

Umjikelo wobomi projekthi ibandakanya nezigaba ezithathu:-mali pre, utyalo-mali kunye notyalo-post-. Ekuqaleni sigwetyelwe ingqiqo projekthi, ngexesha apho iithagethi mali siwenze, ukungqinisiseka ukusebenziseka kwenziwa izicwangciso. Development yeprojekthi limisela uluhlu imisebenzi, nokudityaniswa ngabadlali, neeshedyuli ixesha, amaxwebhu yokwakha, izivumelwano eziyimfuneko kunye nabathengisi kunye wethutyana. Oku kulandelwa, ngokulandelelana, izigaba kubulawa kunye nokuzaliswa. Igcina umjikelo weeprojekthi kwisigaba sokusebenza, leyo ifumana controllability, ukuthembeka, ulawulo, impendulo.

Kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi practice kushishino logcino ezincinane (oluphawulweyo) mega-iiprojekthi (gqolo liluphumeza injongo jikelele, kuzwelonke, yengingqi, nangokudibana kwamacandelo ekuqhubeni iseti ezinxityelelanisiweyo kweeprojekthi ezincinane). Uninzi ukuntsonkotha ezahlukeneyo ingxaki kwicandelo logcino uyakwazi ukusombulula cybernetics kwezoqoqosho. Ukuphonononga Akuyomfuneko ukujonga iiprojekthi ngempumelelo. Bathi ngoko nangoko ukubamba esweni impumelelo ebhankini, ngokungqinelana nendlela abathengi baza kufumana ...

Ecacileyo, sinikela umzekelo projekti incinane nakanye. Bank enamandla etsala ikhadi iiprojekthi umvuzo amashishini ezininzi kunye nemibutho. Injongo yokuqala kufikelelwe - ukwanda namatyala akhawunti ikhadi payroll.

Inyathelo lesibini kukuba ndawonye umvuzo obhaliso lwabafundi. Le ngxaki isonjululwe ngokohlobo le projekthi. Izisa ndawonye ezifundiswa kubuchwepheshe IT ebomini, ukusebenza kunye ukulinganisela-akhawunti yekhadi. Baba ukuphuhlisa iindlela zokudala iinjongo kiberresheniya le projekthi, esebenzisa bank transfer yobugcisa kunye nokukhuselwa ulwazi ndlela iitafile ezinobume, amava wokudala ujongano lwenkqubo elilelona ngabantu abasebenza. Wadala iteknoloji kwangaphambili yavavanywa kwiprojekthi elingwayo, leyo yatsala amacandelo omnye okanye abaliqela yebhanki.

Logistics ngokwembono amathuba emisebenzi

Noko ke, urhwebo kunye namalungiselelo zifune iiprojekthi wadala kwaye ziphunyezwe cybernetics. Okwangoku, uhlobo loqoqosho yenguqu ka-Russia, Ukraine imisela ukukhula kwemfuno yophuhliso software. Kwaye phakathi ethembisayo - umsebenzi kwi profile EC. Ngelo xesha linye imfuno yezakhono yokubumba zezibalo iinkqubo loqoqosho inxalenye abaqeshi. Oku kuza arhente CareerCast yamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2014.

Masikhumbule sithumela inkqubo yolawulo iteksi, kwangaxeshanye egubungele izixeko ezininzi. Uqala ligcine inkampani IT, leyo yi definition eendaba imfuno okukhethekile "Cybernetics Economic". Esezantsi iirekhodi zokusebenza abaqhubi kwindlela, indlela, ukuhlelwa calls lwabaxhasi, ukusebenza ngaxeshanye kunye nenkqubo wonxibelelwano esekelwe kwi-cash flow, ingxelo ...

Ukwamkela odolo esisebenza ezenzekelayo. Price wenkonzo sibalwa isembindini, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubude bomgaqo kunye yokukhwela. Umphathi ngaxeshanye kunye nomsebenzi wakhe ubona umsebenzi oogxa bakhe. Umsebenzisi-friendly ujongano ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza uzulazule dispatcher. Imiyalelo zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu:

· Olwandulelayo;

· "Hot";

· Olusebenzayo.

Software kwi-odolo "lokuqala" emva kwemizuzu engama-30 Kwathi kudidi "ashushu".

Dispatch service taxi - Lo ngumzekelo nje omnye. Namhlanje ukusebenza ngo kwegunya software ne-hardware iimveliso cybernetics sibopha kwindlela enye esilawulekayo for-arhente zikarhulumente, amacandelo lweshishini ezingundoqo, iivenkile chain ngokwezomiwo wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye, kwiikhemesti, izitishi irhasi njalo njalo. D.

Imfuno ngokuba ziingcali amashishini yorhwebo network EC

Izidanga kwicandelo "Economic Cybernetics" osebenzayo bafune kwi "likomkhulu" umsebenzi ongumnatha neenkampani zorhwebo. Kutheni? Lithethe ityala ngokwakho: kuqikelelwa ukuba inkampani yorhwebo womnatha kakuhle bakwazi ukufaka malunga-90% yemarike. Kucacile ukuba oku kufuna utyalo-mali. Kodwa ingqondo ngenxa ekufuneka thina! Makhe sithi iingxaki zokwenyani of network yorhwebo, amakhonkco ayo engundoqo:

· Consolidated, benkxaso sigwetyelwe ukuthengwa kwempahla e amanani angcono;

· Yandisa inzuzo ngummiselo ngokungqongqo yokusebenza kothungelwano yenkampani yokugcina central olunye;

· Esweni okuqhubekayo ukuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kweendawo uluhlu noun ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo yothutho;

· Yokusebenzisa izixhobo yolawulo.

Ngoko ke, ucinga inkqubo yoqoqosho inkampani womnatha, sibona ngokwenene imfuno yabasebenzi abanezakhono ukuze ngumpheki kufundwa.

isiphelo

Yintoni ethintela inkqubela noosozoqoqosho zemathematika namhlanje igqiba kwindawo yabo becala abangabancedani iiyunithi, ngamandla kuqoqosho (emva kokuba umsebenzi lokugqibela ebulungelelanisile yi neendlela zentlalo imisebenzi efana cybernetics zoqoqosho)?

Amathuba kodwa ukuza. Isizathu - iinkolelo: kweemeko ngxi yile ntlekele, xa ulawulo oluqhutywa ikakhulu ikwimo "manual", intloko ngokufuthi ngakumbi yi indlela yolawulo nomlawuli ngaphezu technology. Makhe bathembeke. Priority ubunkokheli paternalistic kukhokelela kukuba, cybernetics iingcali bedla kwindawo yaseXhora - "Ndibona yonke, wazi njani ukuba ayenze, yaye enoba yintoni Andikwazi nempembelelo." ngombono kwabo iingxaki isoloko aphakamileyo. imiyalelo yolawulo - Primary.

Ingxaki okuphawulekayo ukunqongophala yenkqubo karhulumente ngempumelelo ukutsala abesebenza ulutsha shishino. Ngenxa yoko, abaqeshi gourmets babeka kunzima ukuba abafundi abanezidanga bar: amava nobungcali. Kodwa ixesha engekho! I banolwazi umphathi ukuqesha lingenako ukuhlola ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye ngubani weza ukufumana umsebenzi onesidanga-cybernetics ukuze kungabikho namnye uya kubuza imibuzo, ezo okukhethekile wakhe - ekuphicothweni factor kunye nolawulo olulungisiweyo. Ngako oko, umsebenzi wakhe uya kuba ukuthobela elithile. A ulwazi ezinye iimveliso software ulityelwe, yaye ezinye iinkqubo ngaphandle komhla, kunye nefuthe kwimfundo liyancipha ... ngokwenene Kukho into omawucinge ngayo ...

Kufuneka sivume ukuba cybernetics yezoqoqosho siyenze ukuba - ukuba ikamva lo msebenzi. (Lo asinguye na isizathu sokuba le "idreyini ubuchopho"?) Ukunyuka wakhe ngokufanelekileyo, imfuno iphezulu iinkosi-cybernetics - phambili, njengoko abatyali sukela kumazwe post-eSoviet, apho umsebenzi iba mmiselo, xa avulekela kuba umfana onesibindi umnyango abantu basekhaya "Silicon iintili "xa nozuko ukuqeshwa akayi amaqhina nomini, partisanship, kunye nokukwazi ngobuchule nangempumelelo ukuphatha iziseko zoqoqosho ezahlukahlukeneyo entsonkothileyo.

Isizathu - in Uqoqosho lwesizwe. Sidinga utyalo-mali ezaneleyo phezulu kushishino, isigqibo isakhono semveliso. Sifuna ulawulo transparent phezu inkcitho-mali kunye lifanelwe yeendleko abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kule projekthi. Abaphathi kufuneka ukhuphiswano ngengqiqo lasekunene ilizwi.

ukusebenza Investment, ngelishwa - isibetho zamazwe kunye kwezoqoqosho akutshintsho. Akha schemes zemali ezininzi ukuze sinandiphe oligarchs nokwakha enabela enomthunzi. Ngelishwa, ubulungisa ke kodwa ukuba nithi yayo ...