Uhlalutyo zobugcisa zetekisi. UMZEKELO Uhlalutyo okuloba itekisi yobugcisa, lwenzululwazi okanye publicistic

Kukho iintlobo eziliqela indlela ulwimi Russian, phakathi kwabo - i Indies, olusesikweni, ushishino, ubugcisa. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ayiphele ndawo. Kuyinto indlela yenzululwazi kunye journalistic. Ukuze ufumane ingxelo ecacileyo iingcinga zakhe kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukufumana la mazwi oko ngokuchanekileyo unokwazisa iintsingiselo zala magama. Kuba abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphantsi kakhulu umsebenzi onzima, kuba Asikabi nazo ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo oku. Ngakumbi nzima kubo, akunzima ukuba anikele ukufunda, kuba ifuna ukuthobela indlela iilwimi ezisetyenziswa ngumbhali yayo. Uhlalutyo zobugcisa zetekisi lula kakhulu ukuba badlale.

Otherness

Lidla abafundi abaselula angabona ukuba ukufunda imisebenzi emalunga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ntetho. Ngenxa yoko, ngalinye a edume uphawu kuye. Emva koko, thatha sijonge ezinye zazo.

eyayichaza zoncwadi

Indlela art isetyenziswa ukubhalwa neenoveli, amabali amafutshane, imibongo. Injongo yayo siyifumana umnqweno umbhali ukuba adlulisele umfanekiso enemibala uvakale nokudala uxhulumaniso emphefumlweni kunye nabadlali okanye ihamba inyathelo. Ukunikwa ecacileyo, imibala eyahlukileyo ecacileyo ngokweemvakalelo intetho kunye nemifanekiso ezichazwe ngokukhethekileyo.

Ngohlalutyo yokubhala itekisi yoncwadi, uya kuqaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kolwimi ulwimi oluthile ezifana:

1. amazwi ngqo - umzekelo, umthi kunye nenyanga.
2. Amagama okanye amabinzana ngokomfanekiso - umzekelo, udlalisa.
3. Amagama kunye nombala ecacileyo ngokweemvakalelo - umzekelo, nyana wam, ugogo.
4. ngendlela ecacileyo, wayithumela kumfanekiso ubugcisa:

- izichazi - kwelanga eliqaqambileyo;

- izikweko - iinwele segolide;

- Ukuzenza - ubisi usindayo;

- uthelekiso - simhlophe njengekhephu.

I-zikhankanywe ngasentla indlela yokuthetha sokuthetha ifundwe ngokweenkcukacha ngumzekelo umsebenzi wobugcisa 'imvula Golden "N. Sladkova:

"Zonke Amagqabi zasehlotyeni lakhubeka ilanga zezandla zabo kunye nemihlathi, emva isisu phambi zazaliswa bazifake elangeni, ukuba ekwindla ngokwabo babe njengelanga - .. Crimson negolide bahlutha, ayenzima ahamba labhabha Orioles ngumoya watsibela iiproteni of es .. ... ".

"Encyclopedic" intshumayelo

style Scientific ye siqendu sisifundileyo wafumana isicelo yayo liphela izichazi-magama, iincwadi zokukhangela izinto, iincwadi, amaphepha enzululwazi. Isetyenziswa ukudluliselwa kolwazi yoluleko. Ngohlalutyo zobugcisa zetekisi lwenzululwazi, singakwazi uqaphele ezi mpawu ziphambili zilandelayo: nokucaca izinto ezizizo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagama kuphela ingqiqo yabo ngokoqobo.

Njengalo naluphi na olunye yokwamkela ulwimi, isincoko esibalisayo uneempawu zawo. Eyona nto endibuthethileyo ngawo - ukusetyenziswa rhoqo amagama akhetekileyo - ngokoMthetho. Ngokugqibeleleyo ibonisa nkcukacha kwesimbo lwenzululwazi esi sicatshulwa silandelayo: "Ngenxa yempembelelo kwelanga amagqabi ezityalo lukhutshwe yiklorofili yiklorofili - ngombala oluhlaza ezifumaneka chloroplasts yaye ufaka umbala wayo umbala oluhlaza inkqubo yefotosinthesis, ngokuba yiklorofili ngokubamba amandla elanga kwaye luguqula kwindawo amandla eekhemikhali lwangaphakathi .. izinto. "

ngamaxesha athile

Kule ncwadi isimbo zixhaphakileyo journalistic. Loo uhlobo Kwisicatshulwa uphawu phephancwadi okanye phephandaba amanqaku. Ngohlalutyo zobugcisa zetekisi journalistic, ungenza ngokukhawuleza phawula iimpawu zayo zolwimi ezahlukileyo. Bona, ingakumbi, zezi:

• Isigama uhlobo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko.
• IMizekeliso, aphorisms, amaqhalo.
• Unyango.
• isigama ozothileyo.
• Uyababonelela isikhuzo kunye yenkuthazo uhlobo.
• imibuzo-buciko.

Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi itekisi ibhalwe ngesimbo journalistic, kukho iingxelo A. Mihanova:

"Siza kukunika ihlabathi Umhlaba World - inkolelo ngokuqinileyo zezindlu zooyise, omama nabantwana babo bakhule ihlabathi esempilweni yaye onwabile - .. It ukuhleka kwabantwana kunye cwaka na imipu guns sishiya firework kuphela Makhe kunika uxolo umhlaba!."

Injongo yale lweempawu ntetho

Uhlalutyo zobugcisa zetekisi kwenza kube lula nje kuphela ukumisela ulwamkelo elichanekileyo ilizwi esetyenziswa ngumbhali xa ubhala umbhalo, kukwayinto entle umqeqeshi omkhulu ubuchule bokukhetha amagama ngqo kwaye kuzo alinyulele isindululo nokudalwa ibali lakhe. Ukongeza, uhlalutyo zobugcisa zetekisi inika bayiqonda kakuhle injongo yombhali.

Cwangcisa uhlalutyo zobugcisa zetekisi

Uvavanyo namabali badlala ephumelela kakhulu ukuphumeza isigqibo seengcinga. Sinqwenela ukutsalela uhlalutyo zobugcisa zetekisi. umzekelo:

"Haze -. Isenzeko Natural, luphawulwa nasisihlo yamanzi yombane amafu ezinkulu isiphango, ngokunjalo phakathi kwamafu, umphezulu womhlaba kunye izinto ibekwe phezu kwayo Umbane kunye ngumoya onamandla (ngamanye amaxesha isichotho), ezina lingehla amaqo Haze kubangelwe zoqhaphelo eliphezulu lamanzi. iperi ndivuma phezu komhlaba xa kushushu, njengokuba naye liyasetyenziswa xa uqhuba ubunzima elikhulu umoya obandayo phezu backsheet kufudumele. "

1. Ngokuxhomekeka itekisi - inkcazo ingqiqo nesenzeko esesibhakabhakeni ezifana kweendudumo lwenzululwazi.
2. Injongo yeli bali - ukunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga isenzeko yendalo kunye iimpawu ukwenzeka kwayo.
3. Uhlobo ntetho - inqaku reference zenzululwazi.
4. View elandisa - iprozi.
5. Style Text - Umphandi. Izinto unalo popular sub-ntlobo science.
6. indawo yoncwadi - ibali umdla ababukeli - ukusuka iingcali kubafundi.

isampula

1. Impawu indlela phonetic - cala. Oku kuboniswa:

- izivakalisi ngqo declarative ngaphandle imibala ngokweemvakalelo;

- ncwadi (cala) iimpawu lungelelanisa kwe binzana mbaliso;

- orthoepy ukukhawulelana nemigangatho emisiweyo pronunciation;

- ulandelelwano lomsebenzi ntetho umbandela, ukuphelela kwalo zesakhiwo lwesemantiki, kwakunye nolwalamano olusondeleyo iziphakamiso ngamnye bathi kwisingqi imathiriyeli ekwafanekisa isimbo lwezenzululwazi.

2. ukuhlanganiswa lexicosemantic. Kwisicatshulwa akukho series kuyahambisana, kugcwele iimpawu zentetho nangokungenamathandabuzo ibinzana kwesigama.

3. Le isigama itekisi - esebenzayo:

- isetyenziswa ikakhulu amagama aqhelekileyo, ezifana njengemvula, amafu, isichotho, umoya;

- nayo kwisicatshulwa yesiphene oqhelekileyo inqaku yenzululwazi ukuba ukusebenzisa isigama, oko kukuthi, isigama;

- akukho isigama ngokweemvakalelo novakalelo;

- okubhaliweyo kusetyenziswa amagama lweenkobe kunye abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi, nto leyo nayo inkalo uphawu style lwenzululwazi;

- akukho ndlela ezibonisa ulwimi.

4. ILizwi-ukuyilwa Uphawu - in umbandela lowu amagama wahlangabezana rhoqo yezabelo ezifunyenwe ngokuvelisa izimamva ezifana YANG, -sk-, -n-. Xa oku kumiswa emifutshane kunye nezimamva luluvo kwisicatshulwa ashiyiweyo.

iimpawu morphological

1. Okubhalwe ntetho kwi isicatshulwa isitayile sombhalo yenzululwazi ubukho oluthile izibizo yesenzi.
2. Ukungabikho yokubalisa kwi umntu wokuqala, yaye isibheno umfundi. Okubhaliweyo okuqhutywa ulwazi lwenziwa liqela lesithathu.
3. Ukusetyenziswa lwezibizo zidityaniswe kunye izichazi attributive na unobangela Inkcazelo eliphezulu inqaku koomofu yayo.
4. Okubhaliweyo kwakhona izichazi rhoqo ezenza indibaniselwano terminological kunye izibizo.
5. Le izinto usebenzisa izenzi isixando sokwenziwa kwixesha langoku, egxininisa ukungaguquleki izinto ezichazwe.
6. Inani elikhulu ngomthendeleko ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo nayo uphawu style zenzululwazi.

Uphawu syntactical

Le ngxelo iqulathe izivakalisi ezi-3 ezilula, amalungu enzima inxaxheba zezakhiwo iyunifomu esijikelezayo. yoyilo Speech babe esibalisayo umlinganiswa kunye nesigama cala kwaye ulandelelwano lwamagama. Isiphelo: Uhlalutyo zenqanaba ngamnye wesicatshulwa, ingakumbi lungelelanisa, kukho ubungqina obupheleleyo zempilo zenzululwazi isimbo yokuthetha ukwethula eziphathekayo.