EMoscow isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-: nokudilizwa. Inkqubo ukudiliza "hruschovok" ezidilikileyo eMoscow

Ukudiliza isakhiwo sebali emihlanu yaqala phantsi Sodolophu Luzhkov ngo-1995. KaYuri Mikhailovich waba kusodolophu iminyaka emibini yaye kubonakala izicwangciso ukuba uhlale e-ofisini eminye iminyaka engama-30, njengoko isiCwangciso iNkosi yayo kuvuselelwa eMoscow elalibalwa 2025.

EMoscow isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-: nokudilizwa. Inkqubo ukudiliza "hruschovok" ezidilikileyo eMoscow

Ukudiliza esakhiweni ibali emihlanu abasemagunyeni '95 kude ekulindeleke ukuba bagqibe phambi kokuphela kuka-2010. Ke bonke oosodolophu ezilandelayo Luzhkov (babembalwa, enyanisweni ezimbini kuphela: omnye omele usodolophu Sergey Sobyanin ezihlangwini zakhe - Vladimir yentlaka, ezahlala ofisi a ngaphezu encinane ngenyanga) engomelele ixesha, ukususela ngo-2009, transfer rhoqo kuphelile, le nkqubo kunyaka olandelayo. Namhlanje, ekupheleni ukudilizwa yezindlu esihle ucwangciselwe 2017, kwaye entwasahlobo ka-2015, Sobyanin wathi ukudilizwa inkqubo yokwakha enemigangatho emihlanu ezenziwe 90%.

iimeko nokuhlaliswa

Ukususela ngowe-1999, ukudilizwa zezindlu ekugqibeleni wafumana schematisation, kunye nokuphelisa zaye "bagwetywa" million 6.3 square metres. m kuqala yonke into yayibonakala ocoliweyo :. indawo elungiselelwe ilungu ngalinye lentsapho nge-18 ubude macala onke. indawo m nezimiselwe ezindlini zabo zonke izalamane ezikude. Kodwa nabatshutshisi ngokukhawuleza waqonda ukuba ukho undonakele, wathi nokuchongwa urhwaphilizo into, ukuba limise inkqubo ukwabiwa square metres. Ukongeza ekwehliseni ezikhutshiweyo leemitha ngesandla zawo iimeko zixeliweyo indawo. Ngoku, ngokuba ukudilizwa lwezindlu esihle abemi bafumane ithuba lokubonisa ngaphandle eMoscow. Ithuba ukuba ahlale kule ndawo enye omiweyo, tyenziselwa apho abantwana baye enkulisa esikolweni, apho ke umsebenzi ngoku zashiya akazange ikhanye.

Ukulwa abavela eMoscow

Ukususela ngo-2011, intshukumo nemibutho ukuba abemi ilungelo lokufumana square metres efanayo yaye kwindawo enye. Nangona kunjalo, inkxaso kwi Duma eli phulo wayengekho, kunye nomdla imfazwe esichengeni utsalo kwi ngokungenammiselo, kodwa wangenelela uSodolophu kunye abasemagunyeni bavuma ukuba abuyele inkqubo efanayo yangaphambili ukuba ulwabiwo lwezindlu. Enyanisweni, kudluliselwa kwiSebe nkqubo Housing amagunya eMoscow ziqhutywa kunye nokuhlukunyezwa. Amatshantliziyo abafakwa ukuzama kwakhona ikhomishini izindlu impembelelo kwinkqubo uzinike endala isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-, nto leyo eza idilizwe ngabasemagunyeni, hayi ukuba sasingumba ukuqashisela, kunye nenkqubo yayicacile kwaye yenziwa umnikelo yoluntu. Kuwo wonke lo amasebe olawulo qhinga gradostroitelskoy ngamandla ingxelo kokugqitywa kwenkqubo ngo-2016 yaye bafudukela uyakholiswa bonke abemi.

Emergency isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-: nokudilizwa kunye nokuhlaliswa

Panel izindlu kwemi-, wakha ebudeni bolawulo Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva, sokuphatha igama ngumdali ebabecinga. waba "Khrushchev 'ukuba izindlu okwexeshana, ukutshintshwa zelabafileyo zokulala zoluntu kunye akunakwenzeka ukuba iimeko zokuphila. Kodwa ke, njengoko American mhlalutyi loluntu Albert Dzhey Nock: "Ayikho into esisigxina ngaphezu yinto yethutyana." Kwaye ke isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-, ukudilizwa leyo icwangciswe kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye nangoku, na isixeko Russian. Ukuba e Moscow kulo mbuzo, nangona kunye iziphazamiso, nkqu zixabane kodwa solvable, ukudilizwa kwiindawo zezindlu esihle lowo ongazanga kuqwalaselwa.

Amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi abafakwa

inkqubo ukudiliza oye waqhubeka ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 kwaye kuza lufikelele esiphelweni, ubuncinane ngokweengxelo abaqeshwa beSebe loPhuhliso lweDolophu. Njengoko ingxelo yi eendaba, uSekela Sodolophu of eMoscow ku ezidolophini uMarat Khusnullin e ukudilizwa eMoscow wasondela umgca womda, kunye eseleyo 100 isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-ezidilikileyo iya ngokusemthethweni ngo-2016. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokuthe ngqo, le migaqo ilandelayo ukuya abantu eziwela phantsi le nkqubo:

• Zonke iindwendwe ehlala kule ndlu ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-zokwaziswa kwakho kwiintsuku ezili-14 ukusukela kumhla wokwamkelwa ngesigqibo. Abasemagunyeni kufuneka ngonyaka ukwenza yonke imimiselo zomthetho siganeko.
• Emva kokunikezelwa kwesaziso ukudilizwa yabanini kwigumbi lwezindlu esihle awanalo ilungelo lokuba ukulahla impahla yezindlu ngokokubona kwayo: ukuthenga nokuthengisa okanye unaniselwano izindlu ziya imbala.
• Abahlali kufuneka aphume kumaziko ingekapheli inyanga enye emva wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano okanye ngokwamkela imbuyekezo ngemali.
• amagosa City simelwe ukubonelela bafaki imithwalo babhaca kunye eziliqela.
• Indawo yokuhlala ezinikwa ngurhulumente wesixeko, kufuneka ibe phakathi ndawo elisembindini isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-, ukudilizwa, esenzeka.
• lwenkqubo esihle ukumiswa kwizindlu ukusirhoxisa Ekuveleni ukuphucula umgangatho neemeko zokuphila. Ukuba kunikwe ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno losapho yaye anikwe square bevidiyo engaphezulu.
• Ukuba indlu ithe babucala, indawo zezindlu entsha iya kubalwa ukusuka imiqathango eqhelekileyo lwentlalo. Kunokuba zokuhlala eziphethwe yi abahlali, anikwe elingana yaxhobisa embonweni.
• Settlers makakhethe iinketho ezintathu ezicetywayo.

Iimpawu zezindlu ukuze kuphele

Khrushchev eyakhelwe abemi esezantsi anengeniso, kunye ixesha nokusebenza. Umsebenzi ophambili karhulumente ngamaxesha nobudlelwane yepolitiki imfuneko kokuhlaliswa kwabantu kuluntu. ngeenjongo ezilungileyo amanani ezidolophini abemi ukuya phambili ukuya kwigumbi obutofotofo ngakumbi wayengekho ukuba. Abayili, ukonga kwimathiriyeli nesithuba, wazala indlu enomgangatho amathathu anesihlanu-. Ekuqalekeni bakha izitena, kodwa yayinqabile, yaye kungekudala waqalisa ukuyakha indlu ngaphandle iibhloko kanye panel. Iimpawu yezindlu noqoqosho:

• Iindonga kunye elana isandi kakuhle.
• Beka iimitha intsapho, akukho mbandela abaninzi ngayo abantu: endlini studio - mabangabi ngaphezu kwe-30 square metres. m, ngendlela ezimbini - macala 46. m, lokulala inqabile kakhulu ukuba ummandla uwonke-60 square metres.
• Le balcony kumgangatho wokuqala khange anikezelwe.
• Kwakhona kule projekthi wayengekho zekheshi nokulahla.
• Ke bonke abemi abo basinda scoop, kunye nemvo ukukhumbula "ifriji nobusika" - endlu yangasese phantsi window kwefestile ekhitshini yokugcina ukutya.
• Iisilingi ngokuyimfuneko low, mabangabi ngaphezu kwe-2.5 yeemitha.
• Zonke zokuhlala abantu yomgama, kunye indawo ngeefestile kwicala elinye. amagumbi amabini ezimeleneyo.
• On intetho lokuhlambela eyahlukileyo ayizange kuqhutywa. Bati lahlanganisa yangasese nakanjani.
• Ingaqhelekanga kwi Igiza Khrushchev.
• Iindonga, eyakhelwe-siseko yezoqoqosho izinto, babebhityile lula badlula izandi kunye yokubanda.
• Kitchen indawo kweemitha 5.5. Ukukwazi iitraka ezi mitha esitovini, ukutshona, itafile, ikhabhathi, izitulo, ifriji - ezinye ukuzama ebuchotsheni.

Uluhlu iidilesi ukuze kuphele

Le nkqubo iyaphunyezwa ngokwesicwangciso "indlela wave", nto leyo ibandakanya kuqala ukwakha ikhaya elitsha, apho abaphambukeli bangene, kwaye ngoko ke ukudilizwa-mali endala. Le ndlela ukuphunyezwa nkqubo efanele wonke. Abemi ukufumana indlu kwindawo enye, ngaphandle kokutshintsha isikolo, isibhedlele okanye kwindawo yomsebenzi. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kubumelwane ezicwangciselwe 2017. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isakhiwo izintlu ukudilizwa ibali ezintlanu-kuquka izindlu 99. Ngokusisiseko, iindleko lwezindlu ezintsha, ukudiliza ezidilikileyo kwaye ushukume nabafiki uthwala Moscow City Hall - ezimbalwa abatyali bazimisele ukuhlawulela iiprojekthi zoluntu.

isakhiwo esinemigangatho-Five, ukudilizwa eseleyo kwi-capital nangoku kungaqatshelwanga. indawo

• Kwisithili yolawulo South-West.
• Kwisithili loMntla.
• Kwisithili yolawulo West.
• Kwisithili yolawulo North-East.
• Kwisithili yolawulo North-West.
• Kwisithili solawulo East.

Iindawo baye bayiyeka ngokupheleleyo indlu, zithathwa shabby

• Zelenograd kuLawulo District.
• District Southern soLawulo.
• KuLawulo Region South-East.
• Central kuLawulo District.

Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, abasemagunyeni isithembiso ukugqiba ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo sebali emihlanu kweli HLW, North-West, North kunye South-West.

Yintoni uthotho izindlu ezidilikileyo zithathwa?

Asiyiyo yonke isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-, eyakhiwa kwisithuba lwezindlu mveliso, ukuba uyathinjwa ngokungqinelana nkqubo kaRhulumente eMoscow. Ngengqibo 08.04.2015, № 189-PP amakhaya Series wazimisela ukuba basuswe:

• K-7;
• 1mg-300;
• P-32;
• P-35;
• 1605-AM.

Le nkqubo akazange angene endlwini uthotho iibhloko 1-151, 5-515 uthotho iiphaneli uthotho ngezitena 1-447 no 1-511. Basebenzisa ubomi inkonzo ende.

99 iidilesi asele isakhiwo enemigangatho emihlanu

Ngokupheleleyo lomqhubi izindlu ezidilikileyo baya kupheliswa ekupheleni kuka-2017. Kungokunje, le nkqubo iyamiselwa ngeekota ezintathu. ngaphandle ukudilizwa sakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-luquka ulwakhiwo lwezindlu ezintsha, indawo yokwakha kunye kwenye indawo abahlali ukuba yokuhlala entsha. Idilesi ngqo ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo enemigangatho emihlanu, apho silindele ithuba lazo, ibekwe West, North-East, South-West, North-West, North.

Esakhiweni enemigangatho emihlanu kule nkampani

Eli nani likhulu amakhaya elindele Ukususwa, ifumaneka kwisithili yolawulo West, apho iziqwenga 44, nto leyo akhiwe:

• street Ak. Pavlova ezindlwini №№ 30, 28, 32, 34, 38, 36, 40, 54, 56, p 1.;
• e Ithemba Vernadskii d 74-50 .;
• Davydkovskaya ngaphandle kwendlu № 10, istili 4, 3, 2, 1; 12 kwisakhiwo № housings 1, 4, 2, izidanga-5; indlu inombolo 1, Bldg. 2; kwi sakhiwo № 4 № housings 3, 1, 2;
• Yangaphandle Kastanaevskoy e izindlu № 61 kunye nezindlu-1 no-2 kwisakhiwo 63, nalapho kukho 1;
• akukho street Kshtoyantsa kumakhaya №-19, 27, 37 no-9;
• Kremenchug kwisitrato kwisakhiwo 5, Ukwakha 1;
• Leninsky Ithemba kwisakhiwo 110, izindlu-3 kunye zezindlu 4;
• on Lobachevsky isitalato, inombolo yendlu 84;
• Street M. Fili endlwini 24 izindlu 3, 1, 2;
• Lenqaba Boulevard, kwisakhiwo 9, izindlu-4 kunye zezindlu 3;
• indlu Street Yartsevskaya №27, nalapho kukho ezine; House 31, Bldg. 3, izindlu 2, izindlu 6.

Esakhiweni enemigangatho emihlanu kwi North-East

Olandelayo inani lezinto ayigqitywanga kwindawo yeprojekthi South Medvedkovo, ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-nto leyo nayo ucwangciselwe kuka-2017. Kwisithili yolawulo North-East balinde ithuba labo kumakhaya 25 kule dilesi ilandelayo:

• -Ann Street, ndlu 6;
• Godovikova street, ndlu №10, Bldg. 2 nomzimba 1;
• ukuhamba Dezhnev endlwini №12, kwimeko yokuqala; kwi №22 endlwini, Bldg. №1 nokwakha. №2; endlwini №26, nalapho kukho 3 no-8 nendlu;
• Dobrolyubov Street, ndlu 17;
• Milashenkova street, endlwini №7, nalapho kukho abathathu;
• Molodtsova street, ndlu №17 ngo №1 .; endlwini №25 ukuya 1 .; endlwini 33, zezindlu yokuqala;
• kwi North Street endlwini №3, nalapho kukho 5; indlu 4, izindlu 2;
• Fonvizina Street, ndlu 11;
• Sheremetyevo Street, Ukwakha 31, Ukwakha 2 kunye zezindlu 1;
• Yablochkov street, indlu 18 izindlu 3 no-4; House №20 yokuhlala yesibini; . 22 umzimba d lokuqala, umzimba yesibini kunye umzimba wesithathu;
• Passage ecacileyo, ndlu №16, isakhiwo yesibini.

Esakhiweni enemigangatho emihlanu kwi-South-West

Kwisithili solawulo zezindlu ezidilikileyo South-West 17 ukuba zivalwe, akhiwe kule dilesi ilandelayo:

• Street DM. Ul'yanova, d №27-12, kuqala, okwesibini, umzimba yesithathu neyesine .; . D izindlu №45 yokuqala; . D izindlu №47 yokuqala;
• street Profsoyuznaya, d №96 kuqala, indawo yokuhlala yesibini neyesithathu .; d №98 umzimba 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2 .;
• Sebastopol Avenue, ndlu 22;
• Str. Shvernika, d. №6, umzimba yesibini.

Esakhiweni ibali ezintlanu-in Cjsc

ukuba kwisithili yolawulo North-West, nazo zonke abaseleyo amakhaya-7 kwezi dilesi zilandelayo:

• . Ithemba Marshall zhukov, d №35, umzimba yesibini; 51 umzimba indlu 4 kunye umzimba 2;
• Str. Athathwe, d №13, yesithathu kunye nomzimba wesine .;
• Yana Raynisa br, d. №2, indawo yokuhlala yesibini neyesithathu.

Esakhiweni enemigangatho emihlanu kwi-SAO

ezimbini kuphela izindlu emNtla kwiSithili soLawulo:

• Street Festival, Building 17 kweZakhiwo 21.

Ukudiliza isakhiwo sebali ezintlanu-de-2020 iya kuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo, kucaca ukuba akusekho nto ngoku akukho. Le wonaniselwano endala kuba lwezindlu entsha ubenomtsalane Muscovites. Moscow Government izicwangciso nje ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha kwisiza wepropati omdala, kodwa ukuphuculwa kule ndawo, ngokubonelela iikliniki iindawo zokuqesha ootitshala, izikolo, iipaki, amabala okudlala, iivenkile, nto leyo ekhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso lwezindlu enikwa ekutshatyalalisweni kwezakhiwo kwemi-.