Umgangatho ophantsi. Ngaphantsi komgangatho ofudumalayo okhangela ngezandla

Ukulungiswa kwanamhlanje kubandakanya ukulungelelaniswa kweendonga, ukufakela, kodwa kunye nezantsi. Kwimeko yokugqibela, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesikolo.

Yintoni i-screed floor?

Abaninzi abangazange balungiswe ebomini babo babuza lo mbuzo. Umgangatho wesantya ngumqolo wesakhiwo esakhiwa kwisiseko somgangatho. Njengomthetho, iileyili okanye ezinye iindidi zokugubungela zifakwa phezu kwekhredithi. Iintlobo zezakhiwo zoshishino, apho le ngqimba yomxube wokwakha isebenza njengeengubo zokugqibela.

I-screed yomgangatho ingagcinwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye ngekona. Kwimeko yokugqibela, oku kufuthi kwenziwa phantsi komlambo wamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba apha akukhenwa ngaphandle kwesiqendu phantsi komgangatho ofudumeleyo.

Le ndlela yokulinganisa ayinceda kuphela ukuphakamisa izinga lokumgangatho kumanqaku afunwayo, kodwa ukwandisa ukushisa nokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Ukongeza, ukuba uqalise ukulungiswa kwindlu yokuhlambela, ngelo ndlela elula unethuba elikhethekileyo lokufihla zonke iinkcukacha ezisezantsi.

Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisiteji esingaphantsi komgangatho ofudumeleyo.

Yintoni na?

Njengomthetho, kwenziwa kwimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ngokupheleleyo umgangatho. Ngokomzekelo, ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezininzi zendawo, i-slabs slabs zibekwa ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuba amacala abo aguqulwe abe yi-plail, kunye nezo zonke iintlobo zeziphene okanye izixhobo ezithintekayo. Kwaye wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba kulo mzekelo, awukwazi ukubeka isimbozo sokugqiba (linoleum, laminate, njl).

Kungekudala, umgangatho ophantsi komgangatho ofudumalayo uqhubeka unyanzelekile . Olu hlobo lomhlaba esihamba ngalo ludala izimo ezintle zokuphila. Ndiyabulela kwimibhobho okanye iipayipi ezifihliweyo phantsi kobuncwane bezinto zokwakha, ukushisa kufaka kwigumbi.

Thetha ngeenzuzo zomgangatho ofudumele unokuba ixesha elide. Makhe siqwalasele ukuba zeziphi iifreythi ezifanelekileyo kule meko.

Iintlobo

Ukuba uya kuhamba kunye namaxesha, emva kokuba ungenawo umgangatho ofudumeleyo, mhlawumbi awuyi kufumana. Kodwa luhlobo luni lwesifo sokuhlala? Ewe, umbuzo ufanelekileyo. Emva kwakho konke, namhlanje ekwakheni izakhiwo unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi mixube. Makhe sixoxe ngomnye wabo.

• Uhlobo olumanzi lwe-screed luyinqanaba elinamandla kunazo zonke ngaphantsi komgangatho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isetyenziswe kumaziko okuvelisa. Ngenxa yesiphumo sokugqibela, ngaphezulu kosuku olufunekayo. Isisombululo sakha ixesha elide. Inzuzo kuphela yintengo ephantsi.
• Ifomu eyomileyo yesikratshi iyaziwayo kwiindawo zokuhlala. Iqulethe ininzi yesihlabathi kunye namanzi amancinci, evumela isisombululo sokuqinisa ngokukhawuleza.
• I-scryed type ye-dry is universal. Ukususela kwisihloko kucacile ukuba kwinkqubo yokufakela amanzi ayisebenzisi. Umgangatho uphakanyiswa ngomxube owomileyo owomileyo, oza kufaka iiplate zeplywood.
• I-screed-self-leveling screed, okanye i-flooring , isetyenziswe emgangathweni, kwaye isasazwa ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba.

Ngoku uyabona ukuba zininzi izilwanyana eziphantsi kwendawo ehlukaniswe ngayo. Ngaphantsi komgangatho ofudumeleyo, ngokweengcali, ezi zintathu zikhetho zifanelekileyo.

Yintoni engcono ukhetha?

I-Screed phantsi komgangatho ofudumeleyo kufuneka ungabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa kulungile. Ukususela kumgangatho wayo kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wezinto ezifudumeleyo ezitshatiweyo phantsi kocingo lwentente. Siye sichaza ukuba isisombululo esiphezulu sokufudumala komhlaba sisomile, sinoomileyo kunye nozinzileyo.

I-Screed phantsi komgangatho ofudumeleyo kufuneka umelane nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, qinisa kwaye ube ne-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal, ngoko ke iingcali zafika ekuvumelaneni ukuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo kule meko ngumxube owomileyo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesi sombululo kukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ukuwugqiba, udinga usuku. Ngenxa yoko, emva kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya ku- 30 usenokwenza isiteji sokugqiba .

Unokwenza umgangatho ofudumeleyo phantsi kwesibisi esomileyo. Kodwa kule meko ukulungiswa kweemakhishithi kufuneka kwenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo.

I-Scheme yokutshisa amanzi ngokutsha

I-screed efanelekileyo phantsi komgangatho wamanzi afudumele ayithathi kuphela ulwazi nolwazi lokufakela kwayo, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje. Siza kugxininisa ukuba oku akusebenzi kuphela kwisisombululo ngokwaso, kodwa nakwimpahla yokufakela ukushisa. Ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uqhube kunye nokufakela komgangatho ofudumeleyo, qiniseka ukuba unento elandelayo: indawo yokukhupha, ipayipi yokufudumala, inkqubo ephindaphindiweyo, i-boiler yokufudumala kwamanzi, inkqubo yokuzenzekelayo, i-tape kunye ne-screed material.

Into yokuqala ofuna ukuyifaka phantsi kwe-screed yi-tape insulation. Inokufudumala okuhle kunye nokuqhawula komsindo. Kubekwa isitifiketi sokutshisa ukushisa kunye neepayipi zamanzi ezikhokelayo, eduze kweyiphi ipayipi yokufudumala ngokufanelekileyo.

Yiyo ndlela ukufakwa komgangatho obushushu kubonakala. Emva kokuba zonke iingongoma ezi ngasentla zidibene, umgangatho womgangatho wamanzi unokuthululwa ngesisombululo.

Ungalungiselela njani umxube owomileyo?

Unokuzilungiselela ngokwakho. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthenge i-portland samente (ibanga lesi-400) kwaye uhlambulule isanti yomlambo. Ukongezelela, uya kuyidinga amanzi, isikhephe apho uya kudibanisa isisombululo, i-trowel kunye nefowuni encinane. Namhlanje, abakhi bezakhono bancoma ukunyusa i-fibrefiber kwi-screed, okuyi-analog yokuqiniswa.

Ngoko, udibanise zonke izithako ezomileyo uze ufumane ubunzima obufanayo kunye nokongeza amanzi uze usisombululo. IKom kufuneka igcine imo, kwaye ukunyusa kulo mzekelo akufanele kubelwe kuyo.

Ukufakwa kwesirya kumgangatho wamanzi ngezandla zakho

Njengoko sele sitshilo, i-screed phantsi komgangatho ofudumele wamanzi okanye amanzi ubeka ngokubhekiselele kwi-teknoloji ye "screed dry". Ngamandla amakhulu, ilitha le-plasticizer yongezwa nge-1 cubic meter yomdaka . Ukuqhelana nolwazi olunzulu malunga neli-dosage ongayifumana kwiphakheji.

Ukuphuculwa kwe-screed dry-dry owenziwe nge-polypropylene fiber (ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwe-20 mm). Njengomthetho, kwindawo yofakelo inikwa ngumbane womoya.

Ngenxa yokuba olu hlobo lwesisombululo luqulethe ubuncinane bamanzi, ludla ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, umgangatho ophantsi ophantsi ophantsi komgangatho ofudumeleyo kufuneka wenziwe ngezinga elikhawulezayo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba umdaka kufuneka uqonde kakuhle isiseko. Ngaphandle koko, emva kwexesha elifutshane i-screed yakho iya kuvuba. Ubungakanani be-screed phantsi komgangatho obushushu akufanele kudlule ii-4 cm. Kule meko kuphela unokuthintela le ngxaki. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuphakamisa umgangatho wepansi, kuqala uthule umgca wodongwe owandisiweyo okanye ugcwalise ubuso ngobumba obanzi, bese usebenzisa umxube omile kunye nomgangatho.