Deer Amanzi okanye hornless: iifoto, inkcazo

In iintshinyela enengca, kufutshane amachibi kunye nemilambo zeMpuma China kunye Korea, zifumaneka izilwanyana emangalisayo. Zihlala iibhedi zamahlathi ingcongolo, emazantsi eentaba eluhlaza. Bambalwa abantu bazi lobukho babo.

Zonke uqhelene umfanekiso ixhama - indoda enhle ekusasazeni iimpondo enkulu phezu kwentloko yakhe. Enyanisweni, Noko ke, kukho kwakhona kakhulu hornless. Malunga nale fomu kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukunika ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga ngezi zilwanyana.

Yintoni nexhama izilwanyana?

deer Modern got igama layo kwigama Old Slavic "UHelen". Ngoko ke ezi zizwe bamaxesha amandulo kwakusithiwa isilwanyana esincinane a antlers ezintle branched.

Ubude kunye nesayizi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo amaxhama zahluke kakhulu. Kuba kuthelekiswa, umzekelo ilandelayo: Ukukhula adle, xa ubude oziimitha ezi-2 nezinobunzima 200 kg, ngu 0.8-1.5 m; ubude kunye ukuphakama crested ezincinane ifikelela imitha enye kuphela kunye ubunzima - 50 kg.

Le emide kakhulu - deer. It unomzimba umlinganiselo, kunye intamo ende kunye ukukhanya entloko evuthelweyo kancinane.

Nexhama bahlala ikakhulu eYurophu, Asia naseRashiya. Not nokubi, bona baye iingcambu eMelika, Australia nase-Afrika. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo umjikelo obomi babo ngemvelo ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20. Iifama adle kwaye mizi, ezi zilwanyana baphila iminyaka engama-30.

deer Water: photo, inkangeleko

Ibhekisela kusapho cervids. Le omele iintlobo kuphela ixhama amanzi uhlobo. Yena akanayo iimpondo, kodwa kukho amazinyo engaqhelekanga, athe uyakwazi azikhusele xa usengozini.

Esi silwanyana ayikho enkulu kakhulu: ubude umzimba 70-100 cm, ixhama ifikelela ukuphakama yi-50 cm, ubunzima bomzimba wakhe - ukusuka kg-9 ukuya ku-15. Umsila linobude cm 8 kuphela. I iindevu yam iqaqambile, kukho amakhonkco ngeenxa amehlo akhe.

Isalathi ezilungileyo ubudala nexhama kwamazinyo. Abo abanezakhono kwimizobo nga ukuqonda inani leminyaka na isilwanyana, iqondo esivikivayo siphume kunye canines kwi esime zabo engile of tyekelo.

deer Water (photo - ngezantsi) unalo ingubo omdaka nombala obomvu. Ehlotyeni le silwanyana Ophalaza uboya iba mfutshane. Ebusika oko anoboya kwaye kufudumele.

iimpawu

A isici esasenza amazinyo oyindoda akalahlwa kwi emhlathini eliphezulu. Kwaye ubude kwazo amadoda omdala malunga ezisibhozo cm. Ngoncedo imisipha yobuso, isilwanyana uyakwazi ukulawula ezi canines. Kwakhona deer hornless angakwazi kuzimela ngexesha isidlo. Kodwa xa kukho ingozi okanye kukho kumzabalazo oyinkazana, ukuba baphinde Ndiyakubalungisa. Ngenxa yobukho iimpawu ezinjalo esi silwanyana ngokuba vampire deer.

Indlela yobomi yesilwanyana ikakhulu ngokusisigxina, lo ubuhle ikulumkele kakhulu.

Ukususela ukhozi crested (engundoqo utshaba) deer amanzi bafunda ukufihla phantsi phezu kwamanzi. Ukuziva yakuva kudlula nomzingeli, oko aphosa baleka waya bile elikufutshane lizokudada okanye ukubaleka ukuba umgama ecaleni emazantsi, ukuzama ukufihla phantsi kwamasebe, ijinga elunxwemeni, okanye kuyekela. Ngaphezu komhlaba sisemanzini kuphela iindlebe, amathatha kunye namehlo. Oku kuvumela deer ukuba balandele utshaba ukuba ahlale ingafikeleleki kwaye ayibonakali amarhamncwa.

ezihlala

Kutheni hornless deer ebizwa ngokuba amanzi? Ngenxa yokuba bume yendalo bahlala zizandyondyo. Ngokomthetho ke ummandla iinxalenye Umbindi kunye nempuma yeli yaseKorea Peninsula kunye China (kwinxalenye esempuma, entla iteksti River valley).

Enye deer amanzi waziswa eFransi kunye UK kunye ngokugqibeleleyo wabanjwa iimeko zemozulu zendawo.

Enyanisweni, indlela yobomi yezi izilwanyana zodwa, maxa wambi bengafumani iqabane kuphela ngexesha umlembelele.

buphindwe

deer amanzi eyodwa iqala ngoDisemba-ngenyanga. Iinkunzi zikhuphisana oyinkazana ngokusebenzisa amazinyo zabo ezizodwa ukuze kubukrazula intamo naliphi iqela adlala nalo. Emva kwezi butha amadoda amaninzi ihlale amanxeba eyoyikekayo phezu kobuso kunye nentamo. Izandi, nto leyo amaxhama ukunxibelelana phakathi kwabo, ziyafana kakhulu izinja zikhonkotha, kwaye xa benze unekhodi engaqhelekanga izandi ngokucofa.

Into eyindoda iimazi alwela i impempe eliphantsi. Kuthatha iinyanga ezintandathu nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Emva kokuzalwa namathole ezincinane iintsuku ezimbalwa ezimela ematyholweni shinyi, uze ukuqala kancinci nomama wakhe ukuba enze uhlaselo.

Ekugqibeleni, imo kwezilwanyane nokutya kwalo

deer Amanzi, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, - isilwanyana yodwa. Yena bezandla elungileyo, akwazi ukukhangela ukutya eziyimfuneko ukuze soyise elininzi yeekhilomitha phezu kwamanzi, kuqubha ukususela kwisiqithi ukuya kwisiqithi kwi imila- emlanjeni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba into eyindoda phakathi kweminwe kufuneka amadlala ezivelisa ulwelo odorous, nto leyo ke kaninzi ngokuphawula indawo.

Njengoko ukutya kutyiwa kusetyenziswa ezithambileyo kunye namagqabi ezinamagqabi namatyholo, ingca abatsha sedge umlambo uhlaza. Kukho kwakhona umonakalo kwezi zilwanyana. Benza umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo kwakunye alingenele emasimini, ngaleyo ndlela angagcina ukhula namahlumela zenkcubeko.