Stone, olungaphambili: ukuvelisa, ukufakela

Olungaphambili, nazo ngamatye, ikhangeleka imbadla kakhulu. Noko ke, izinto zingathengwa kungekhona kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye ukuba uhlobo yendalo, indleko isimanga kakhulu. Ukuba olungaphambili ilitye ukuze wena, uze wenze ingaphakathi ngaphandle koncedo leengcali, umsebenzi kunokuba ezingabizi kakhulu.

Nokuveliswa samatye lwesamente usebenzisa

Stone olungaphambili ingenziwa kokokuhombisa okanye kwindlu yabucala lizwe. Kufuneka sikhokelwe imiyalelo ubandakanya ukuxuba isamente ngesanti entle. Kufuneka bathobele umlinganiselo omnye ukuya kwemithathu. Xa izithako kufuneka zongezwe idayi, uze kakhle intlama iphela. Inani kunye nombala mbala bangathatha empirically. Emva koko, amanzi wongezwa ekwakhiweni, umxube ukuze waxovula usebenzisa Umxhubi okanye umhlakulo oluqhelekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane olungaphambili kakhulu ilitye ixesha elide, kufuneka ibe umxube kakuhle ubunjwe emva ngokubeka abanye uhlobo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuyilwa maqampu. Ukuba iimfuno eziphathekayo amandla aphezulu, oko zibekwe uhlobo eyenziweyo okanye ngentsimbi enemingxuma nokuqinisa. Kwisisombululo ekhenkcezisiweyo usebenzisa into etsolo, kucetyiswa ukwenza vee nzulu leyo bayakwazi yokuphucula adhesion kunye kumphezulu ngamatye olungaphambili. Emva kosuku olunye, isisombululo asuswe ukungunda wazibeka iiveki ezimbini Ukuqinisa epheleleyo kunye bapholisa. Emva ukusetyenziswa, ifom kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle ngesepha okanye nayiphi na enye isepha engamanzi.

yokuvelisa Yahlula amatye ngodaka,

Stone phambi zingaphunyezwa ngokusekelwe udaka. Ubugcisa ndlela efanayo ekwakusetyenzwa ngayo ukuvelisa ilitye zesamente, kodwa kule meko ndlela uya kuba ezinye iiyantlukwano. Umzekelo, gypsum akukho nje ukumelana izinto ntshikilelo ngoomatshini. Ukuze ilitye eyenziweyo nasenzo esi lingani, phambi kokuba agalele umxube ifomu lithologic ukwenza amafutha, grease okanye Veretenko. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa nayiphi na ioli.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ukuqaqadeka gypsum awufumaneki ngosuku, kunye amashumi nje ezimbalwa imizuzu. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, oko kuthathwa ukuba ilitye lowo ukulungele ukuba ungasetyenziswa.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze olungaphambili ilitye ngokusekelwe ukutyabeka, uya kufuna ukuqonda ukuba umxube kancinci. Ukuze benze oku, eyimveliso isisombululo kufuneka kongezwe kwi izithako a citric acid kancinane. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba gypsum ilitye enziweyo ukoyika ukufuma, leyo izahlule izinto lwesamente le. Kungenxa yoko le nto gypsum ixhaphake kakhulu xa iingxaki angaphakathi.

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa gypsum ngenxa olungaphambili, kungcono ukwenza isicelo phantsi isigubungelo. Kungenjalo, iindonga yokhuseleko ngaphezulu kuphuma ngamanzi ngokusebenzisa lacquer ixesha elide, nto leyo nako kudlula amanzi.

ukuba irekhodi

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka sangaphandle ilitye ngumntu wambu kunye nokwakheka nawuphi na umbala. Pre-lulungele ngaphezulu, nto leyo eya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa inki. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba inkcitho olindele, kufuneka uwazi iindleko amatye ngumntu. Price square metre kwezinto wenze ngokuzimeleyo ingahluka 50 ukuya $ 100, oko kuya kuxhomekeka ubukhulu kunye nokukhetha kudala nganye.

Kungekabekwa litye phezu olungaphambili

On ngezitena ilitye eziphathekayo zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu kwaye kufuneka wayibeka phezu ubuchwepheshe esinye nesi sisetyenziswa xa usebenza nge bobuso iithayile stoneware. Le bokuqonda ukuba iinzame ayikho kakhulu kangangoko enkulu umalunga imilo mgaqweni umbandela ngenxa khazi.

Ukuze uqale umsebenzi kwi ayimfuneko emnyango window imingxunyana okanye iiengile. Xa ukhetho lwezinto eziza kuthatha inxaxheba fakelo, kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho ububanzi amalungu waba mkhulu ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-2.5.

Emva kokugqitywa amalungu amhlisa kufuneka zingacimeka. ilitye Advance kwenzeka endaweni ethe tyaba, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukhethe lungiselelo nenzuzo le miba. Ukuba uya nokuyifeza ngeninako sangaphandle ilitye, ngoko ke umele ukhumbule ukuba xa sisebenza kunye neendonga iinkuni okanye ngokubekwa phezulu yokugquma yokuqala kufuneka wabeka abalwazi umnatha. nenkanuko yalo ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa yamaHindu isikhonkwane. Emva umnatha zisindwe. Kumphezulu wayo, kungafakwa isimangalo ejongene amatye.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Phambi kokuqala ukubeka ilitye khazi sangaphandle kufuneka wenze amalungiselelo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nokuba izinto oxhasa udonga, oko kufuneka umxholo eliphantsi ukunyakama, ukungabikho utshintsho, amandla aphezulu ukuba isihloko shrinkage okanye deformation. Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngesidima Isichumisi okanye isiseko ngomthi, kubalulekile ukujonga phambi kokuqala ukufuma umsebenzi komhlaba. Yena kula matyala akufuneki sibe ngaphezulu kwe-0.5%. Inqanaba ukufuma kungenzeka ibe ngaphezulu nokwenza 4.5%, oku kuyinyaniso kuphela substrates cementitious.

Walls phambi ukuphululwa kufuneka kuvavanywa ngononophelo ukwenzela ukuba banalo yayindibhuqa kukutshintshatshintsha, amaqhuma kunye neetships, kwakunye nezinye izenzo zorhwaphilizo. Xa isenzo iisentimitha-2 square metre nganye umahluko kwinqanaba avumelekile nganye. Kubalulekile ukuba balahle imikhondo kugudiswa kumphezulu endala, ngokuxhomekeke kususwe amabala yeoli, iintsalela le ipeyinti omdala, kunye ubushushu okanye ujike.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo

Front ilitye zokuhombisa elula isekelwe phezu kwesiseko eziphathekayo. phantse Le ncwadi ezingabandakanyi imfuneko ukulungiselela, kwi sisenzo ezizodwa iindawo misindo kakhulu ekufuneka pre lulungele. Akukho ngxaki yokuba eludongeni wayeza kuhlala kunokudala udaka okanye putty. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukujonga indlela ngokuqinileyo lixhomekeke kubume eludongeni. Ukulungiselela ezincinane, kufuneka ukuba uyenze le ukucoca kuphela phezulu kula maqhuqhuva isicelo phezu primer.

Ukuphucula umgangatho adhesion

Stone olungaphambili, imveliso apho ungenza owakho, kufuneka ibekwe phezu komhlaba iye iipropati ezibalaseleyo adhesion. Ukuba udonga agudileyo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka phambi ejongene iinotshi. Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi udonga ngezitena ukuba lumakishwe betonokontaktom leyo alwa kunye nokwanda adhesion. Ukuba kufuneka usebenze wamatye endala, oko kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba ecocekileyo busuke amabala ityuwa, uze ukuprosesa nokwakheka primer. Ukuba imeko wamatye amagqabi kangako, umphezulu zinokugutyungelwa ngefutha.

Ubuqili yomsebenzi

Ukubeka olungaphambili ilitye kusenokufuneka ukuba ukusika izinto, kuba oko kuluncedo, olukhulu ukusebenzisa umatshini engile ziyeke. Disc kufuneka ilungiselelwe yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza ngamatye, ilungelana ngokupheleleyo nedayimani. Unako ke ulungiselele i kuqamba iglu. Kuxhomekeka iza kusetyenziswa uhlobo eziphathekayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iglu ekhethekileyo okanye isisombululo isamente-based.

Ukusebenzisa umxube kufuneka kwenziwe ngasemva phezu inxalenye elungiselelwe ingaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuba Wayaneka isisombululo phezu komhlaba, uze ucofe kwi eludongeni, atsho element ukuze isisombululo kwenziwa macala onke. Ukususela kwintsalela yayo ufanele lahla phambi umxube sikhula, kuba emva zastyvniya kwakhe ukwenza oko kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, kwaye wamatye uya unappealing.