Ene-abantwana: nemiqondiso, iimpawu, ebangela. Iimpawu abantwana autistic

Okwangoku, kukho izifo ezininzi ukuba ilifa. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba esi sifo ayihambi yodwa, yaye nezici kuso. Nkqubo uza kujolisa kuzo Autism.

Ingcamango Autism

Autism - nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezizodwa ukuba kwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yezitenxo ebuchotsheni kwaye sibonakaliswa ukunqongophala nokoyika ingqalelo nonxibelelwano. umntwana autistic ngokwentlalo kakuhle apha naphaya, phantse akuthethi yiya kumfowunelwa.

Esi sifo wayanyaniswe ezingaqhelekanga kwi zofuzo. Kwezinye iimeko, le meko esidityaniswe isakhi esinye okanye chromosomal wezakhi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umntwana ozalwa leengxaki okhoyo kuphuhliso engqondweni.

Izinto ezibangela Autism

Xa siqwalasela imiba genetic zesi sifo, intsonkothe kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha akucaci, oko kubangelwa impefumlelwano zijini ezininzi, okanye i yemfuza isakhi enye.

Sekunjalo, izazinzulu zofuzo kandziyisa ezinye izinto ezikwenza enokukhokelela yokuba ukukhanya kuvela umntwana autistic:

1. yobudala Old uyise.
2. Ilizwe apho umntwana wazalelwa.
3. ubunzima sokuzalwa Low.
4. Ukungabikho ioksijini ngethuba lokubeleka.
5. Prematurity.
6. Abanye abazali bakholelwa ukuba ugonyo kungachaphazela uphuhliso sifo, kodwa oku sele eqinisekisiwe. Mhlawumbi kwenzeka nje ixesha nogonyo kunye nezifo kubonakaliswa.
7. Kukholelwa ukuba amakhwenkwe kungenzeka ukuba ubunzima kwesi sifo.
8. Impembelelo kwezinto ezibangela izifo iziphene, adla ezinxulumene Autism.
9. Owayephethe impembelelo babe: izinyibilikisi, izinyithi enzima, phenols, izinambuzane.
10. Watshintshelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, izifo ezosulelayo angangunobangela wokuhlaselwa uphuhliso Autism.
11. Ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, utywala, kokubini ngethuba lokukhulelwa phambi kuyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba umonakalo gametes ngokwesini.

Abantwana Autism azalwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye, njengoko sibonile, iseti yabo emikhulu. Qikelela ukuzalwa komntwana kunye unxaxho kuphuhliso yengqondo phantse akunakwenzeka. Ingakumbi, kukho kungenzeka ukuba ukuthambekela esi sifo alukhange luqokeleleke ndaweninye. Kuphela njengesiqinisekiso oku nge-100% ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho bani owaziyo.

Iindlela ukubonakaliswa autism

Nangona ukuba abantwana abaninzi nale unesifo ukuba zininzi izinto esifana ngazo, kodwa autism ubonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Aba bantwana ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukunxibelelana nehlabathi ngaphandle. Ngokuxhomekeke koku, kukho iintlobo zilandelayo autism:

1. Zalisa iqembu kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo. abantwana abanje ebuntwaneni va kombise kophulwa lomsebenzi, kodwa wala phantse ngokupheleleyo ukunxibelelana nehlabathi ngaphandle. Abazange wacela nantoni na ngokwakho, kodwa musa ukuphendula izicelo. Xa unxibelelwano, nto leyo kunzima ukubiza oko, akukho Akukho ntetho, izijekulo, nembonakalo yobuso. Le fomu ithathwa embi kakhulu yaye unzulu.
2. ukulahlwa Active. Indlela abaziphatha ngayo abantwana Autism kweli qela esebenzayo ngakumbi, kodwa inkoliso ehlabathini ngaphandle, kodwa musa amukela. Kubo, kubalulekile ukuthobela izithethe ezithile, ubukho sikwimeko macala, ngoko aba bantwana ngokubonakala ubudala zesifo yondele kakhulu, njengoko eqala ukuya enkulisa koko esikolweni. kuphuhliswa Siye ngakumbi, kodwa inkoliso onke amagama kufuneka ukubophelela nemeko ethile, ngoko kulula ukuba ukukhumbula nokuqonda.
3. izinto yobuciko. amaninzi aba bantwana bathi bangquzulane, andazi ukuba njani na iimfuno zabanye, wendele kwemisebenzi efanayo. kuphuhliswa Kuyinto kakuhle, kodwa zindululo zikholisa elide abstruse, ngoko kubonakala izivakalisi nemvelo omdala. Intelligence zakha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kodwa ukucinga kuphazamisekile.
4. Ubunzima obukhulu zonxibelelwano kunye nobudlelwane nabanye. abantwana abanjalo nako ukwenza amalungiselelo ukudibana nabanye abantu, kunzima ukufunda izakhono motor. Kudla amahlwempu. Kaninzi nje ulahlekile nokuba kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo esi sifo ithathwa ukuba ibe lula.

Oogqirha abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iifom ngokuqatha Autism zinqabile, kaninzi kuye kufuneke iimpawu autistic. Ukuba aba bantwana ukuba benze imisebenzi kunye ubanike ixesha elaneleyo, ekukhuleni komntwana autistic uya kuba kufutshane kangangoko koontanga babo.

kubonakaliswa sifo

Iimpawu kwenzeka xa uqalisa utshintsho kwimimandla ebuchotsheni. Nini kwaye njani kwenzeka - ayide icace, kodwa abazali abaninzi phawula ukuba abantwana Autism, imiqondiso sele kwabantwana abancinane. Ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwabo ukuthatha amanyathelo ezingxamisekileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukubethelela izakhono zakho umntwana zentlalo kunye nokuzeyisa uncedo.

Okwangoku, le ndlela kodwa wafumana unyango olupheleleyo sifo. inani elincinane abantwana abangena ebudaleni yedwa, nangona abanye babo benza nokuba impumelelo ethile.

Nkqu oogqirha zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: abanye bakholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka uphendlo ukuze unyango lufanelekile kwaye luyasebenza, ngeli lixa bakholelwa ukuba Autism - oko ibanzi kwaye enzulu kakhulu nje esi sifo kakhulu.

Uhlolisiso abazali wabonisa ukuba aba bantwana zingaqondwa waphawula:

• Ezikwenza ndlongo.
• Umsindo.
• Violence.

Ezi mpawu ziye kakhulu kubonwa abantwana abadala Autism. Iimpawu abayi eziqhelekileyo aba bantwana - kuba ezinye uhlobo lokuziphatha phindo amagqirha bohlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela:

• Iingcinga. Esizibonakalisa emzimbeni gungqa, ujikelezo intloko, rhoqo Ndandingcangcazela.
• nidinga efanayo. abantwana abanjalo ngokuqhelekileyo baqale lokuqhankqalaza, naxa abazali isigqibo ngokutsha ifenitshala kwigumbi labo.
• ukuziphatha kukuthenga izinto. Umzekelo kufakelwe izinto kunye izinto ngendlela ethile.
• Autoaggression. Liboniswa esilithundezela ngokwayo yaye zingakhokelela ezahlukahlukeneyo iingozi.
• ukuziphatha lokuhlambulula. Kuba aba bantwana, zonke izenzo njengoko sisithethe, bahlala kunye yonke imihla.
• ukuziphatha Limited. Umdla bomntwana, umzekelo, uyalwa ukuba incwadi enye kuphela okanye ithoyi, kunye nezinye angagqali yena.

Okunye ukubonakaliswa Autism kukuphepha emehlweni, abazange bakhangele emehlweni omnye umntu.

iimpawu Autism

Esi sifo sichaphazela indlela luvo, kubonakala kunjalo, ukukhubazeka ingakumbi zophuhliso. Kaninzi zibonakala besebancinane. Autism Physiologically ukuze zibonakale yinto eqhelekileyo kubonakala ukuba uhlobo umzimba olufanayo kunye noontanga babo aba bantwana, kodwa isifundo ngenyameko kubo ingabonwa ezinxaxhileyo iqola ingqondo kunye nokuziphatha.

Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Ukungabikho yokufunda, nangona ingqondo kusenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
• Ukuxhuzula, ezivame kuqala ivele elivisayo.
• Ukungakwazi ingqalelo.
• Ukungahlaliseki, ezinokuthi zenzeke xa umzali okanye umkhathaleli uzama ukunika umsebenzi othile.
• Umsindo, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho umntwana spectrum awukwazi ucacise into ayifunayo, okanye bangaphandle ukuba bangenele amasiko yawo kwaye esaphula le yesiqhelo njengesiqhelo.
• Kwiimeko ezinqabe Savant syndrome, xa umntwana yi ethile amandla elinawo, umz, i memory elihle, italente somculo, ukukwazi ukuzoba kunye nabanye. Aba bantwana bafumana ipesenti encinane kakhulu.

Elichaza umntwana spectrum

Ukuba abazali azilali lixhala ngenxa usana lwakho, baya uqaphele ukutenxa kuphuhliso yayo. Ayinakunika kwaye abakwazi ukuchaza into uxhalabile, kodwa into yokuba umntwana yabo yahlukile kwezinye abantwana, baya kukuxelela ngokuchanileyo olukhulu.

Ukusuka eziqhelekileyo nabantwana abasempilweni kwahluka abantwana autistic kakhulu. Le ifoto ibonisa ngokucacileyo. Sele ebuntwaneni syndrome yokuhlaziywa kuphazanyiswa, baya kusabela kakuhle kuyo nayiphi ziyakhuthazeka, ezifana isandi rattles.

Nkqu usekhaya abantu - unina aba abantwana beqala ukufunda kamva bondlekile ngaphezu kweentanga zabo. Nokuba ukufunda, abazange kume izibambo, musa ndincume kwaye aphendule eyabe ukunxibelelana nabo.

abantwana abanjalo ulale iiyure kwaye ujonge into yokudlala okanye umfanekiso phezu kodonga, kwaye ngesiquphe ukoyika izandla zabo. Ukuba ukhangela ukuziphatha abantwana Autism, sinokubona sinyikimisa ngokusoloko ngendlela stroller okanye indlwana, iintshukumo ngesandla phinda.

Njengoko ukhula, aba bantwana musa babonakala ukuba uyaphila ngakumbi, bona, phezu koko, eyahlukileyo kakhulu oontanga bakhe looding, nabantu yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni. Kaninzi ke kunxibelelwano musa ukukhangela kwi iliso, kwaye xa bekhangela umntu ujonge iimpahla okanye iimpawu zobuso.

Dlala iqela imidlalo abazi kwaye ukhetha ukuba abe yedwa. Kusenokubakho umdla elinye okanye isenzo yokudlala ixesha elide.

Iimpawu umntwana spectrum ingakhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

1. Ivaliwe.
2. Ihlukane.
3. Unsociable.
4. Ukumiswa.
5. Diki.
6. Not nako ukuqhagamshelana nabanye.
7. Ukuhlala benza beyenza intshukumo ngoomatshini.
8. hluleka. Xa intetho ungaze usebenzise isimelabizo "I". Ngokwabo, baya kusoloko zithi yesibini okanye umntu wesithathu.

iqela labantwana abantwana eziqhelekileyo kwahluka abantwana autistic, ifoto kuqinisekisiwe kuphela.

Ihlabathi ngokusebenzisa amehlo autistic

Ukuba izigulane nesi sifo abantwana banazo izakhono zentetho kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi, basixelela ukuba ihlabathi ukuba them - isiphithiphithi esiqhubekayo yabantu kunye neziganeko ukuba ngokupheleleyo ongayiqondiyo. Oku kungenxa nje kuphela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kodwa kakuhle sensory ziqhele.

Abo ezintweni behlabathi ngaphandle, nto leyo kakhulu eziqhelekileyo kuthi, umntwana autistic uyasibona kakubi. Ekubeni kunzima ukuqonda ihlabathi, ukuba uhambe okusingqongileyo, kubanikela nexhala kwalo.

Xa abazali kufuneka ukuba kulondolozwe?

Ukususela uhlobo bonke abantwana ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kakhulu uphilile zizakubalulwa zizwana zabo, isantya uphuhliso, ubuchule ukufunxa ulwazi olutsha. Kodwa kukho ezinye iingongoma kufuneka uqaphele:

1. Wena gqitha axakwe ngehambo umntwana. Ugade utshintsho yakhe ngesiquphe mood, ukuziphatha engafanelekanga.
2. Lo mntwana uyakuphepha zoqhagamshelwano, umzekelo, akayithandi ukuthatha ezandleni zakhe.
3. ubuntununtunu egqithisileyo okanye ngolunye uhlobo. Umzekelo, nabantu iintlungu nobandlululo izandi ezibukhali.
4. Itakane akathethi kwaphela okanye bakhetha ukuhlala cwaka.
5. umntwana autistic in enkulisa okanye ezinye iiarhente ukuthintela unxibelelwano kunye noontanga babo.
6. Xa umntwana ukufunda izinto ezintsha, abanye bakhetha ukuzama ngazo incasa okanye zijoje.
7. ukuziphatha kukuthenga izinto.
8. Amaxesha amaninzi ubonisa wona ngokupheleleyo ezivela ngaphandle.
9. Ukumiswa kuphuhliso, umzekelo, ukulazi ilizwi, kodwa ke akayi kungena kwawo akuthethi dibanisa up.

Ukuba uphawula ukuba umntwana wakho iimpawu ngasentla ubuncinane ezithile, kufuneka ubonise ukuba kugqirha. Le yezengqondo uya kunika iingcebiso ekunene kwi zonxibelelwano kunye nemisebenzi kunye nosana. Kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba ingaba iimpawu Autism kubonakaliswa ngamandla.

unyango autism

Phantse ngokupheleleyo balahle iimpawu zesi sifo akathandi kusebenza, kodwa ukuba wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze abazali kunye kwengqondo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kufumana izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nokuzeyisa uncedo abantwana autistic. Unyango kufuneka ngexesha and comprehensive.

injongo yayo kufuneka ube:

• Nciphisa imimoya entsatsheni.
• Ukuphucula ukuzimela.
• Ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Naluphi na unyango uyonyulwa kumntwana ngamnye. Ezo ndlela, leyo ukunika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo umntwana elinye ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nabanye. Emva ukusetyenziswa, ubuchule nenkxaso yengqondo waphawula uphuculo, oku kubonisa ukuba naluphi na unyango ungcono namnye.

Kukho iinkqubo ezizodwa ukunceda usana ukuphuhlisa izakhono zonxibelelwano, ukuzeyisa uncedo, ukufumana izakhono umsebenzi, ukunciphisa uhlaselo iimpawu. Xa unyango kwezi ndlela zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa:

• Occupational Therapy.
• Speech therapy.
• luqeqesho olulungiselelweyo.
• uqeqesho lwezakhono zentlalo.

Ukongeza kwezi nkqubo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye namayeza. Amisele amayeza zokunciphisa ixhala, ezifana lakhula, psychotropics kunye nezinye. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa loo amachiza ngaphandle kagqirha.

Utshintsho kufuneka bangenele ukutya kunye nokutya usana kufuneka ecaleni, isiphumo ivuselela luvo. Eziphilayo kufuneka zinikwe ukutya okwaneleyo iivithamini kunye neeminerali.

Ukukopela sheet kubazali autistic

Xa ngokwazisa le abazali ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo iimpawu abantwana autistic. Uyakwazi ukunika iziphakamiso ezimfutshane eya kukunceda ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye nomntwana wakho:

1. Kufuneka ukuba umthande usana lwakho xa yena okanye yena.
2. Soloko ulijonga iimfuno zomntwana.
3. Ngokungqongqo landela yemihla ngemihla kunye isingqi yobomi.
4. Zama ukuphuhlisa nokulandela izithethe ezithile ziyaphinda yonke imihla.
5. Kakhulu ukuba kutyelela iqela okanye udidi, ubhalisiwe apho umntwana wakho.
6. Thetha nomntwana wakho, nokuba ukuba ngaba uphendule.
7. Zama ukudala indawo entofontofo lokudlala nokufunda.
8. Soloko ngomonde chaza baby milestones, ekukhethwa ukuba ekubetheleleni le mfanekiso.
9. Kuphephe khulu.

Ukuba kid sakho ukubeka diagnosis ezifana Autism, ngoko musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba siyamthanda yaye oku kuba yintoni na, kwaye rhoqo ukubukela ukutyelela kwengqondo. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi unayo yingqondi elizayo ekhulayo.