Umntwana kwasebuntwaneni. Development ebuntwaneni

Kuyamangalisa ukuba amanye amaqela ubudala akukho imida. Umzekelo, umthetho i-Russian Federation akukho imida ubudala ngqo ukuba ingcamango "mntwana." Kucacile ukuba wonke umzali uba toddler abantwana babo bafunde iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo mathathu. Noko ke, ngokusesikweni ngummi kufuneka ahlawule irhafu ekuzalweni, kwaye baveze izimvo zabo malunga nento ngayo umzali ukuba aphile emva komtshato wabo, ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi. Uxanduva lolwaphulo yomntu kwilizwe lethu luqala emva kweminyaka elishumi elinamine, kwaye elinesibhozo uza ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke nabantu abaselula - uluhlu ubudala xesha ebomini bomntu angabhaliswanga naphi. Kodwa njengoko sithetha ngayo ingqiqo njengoko ebuntwaneni enjalo - uninzi lwethu nangoku ukucinga umfanekiso ethile ecacileyo wosana. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda yintoni eyenza eli phakade, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo.

kweminyaka

Iingcali ezininzi badla ukukholelwa ukuba iintsana ngabantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kunyaka omnye. Kudla kunokwenzeka ukuba zanelisa inkcazo "sana ubambo," kodwa esebenzisa eli gama uthatha ngokuzenzekelayo ingqalelo yonke amatakane omama abazange ukuncanca. Cinga kudidi lokuqala. Ebuntwaneni - iminyaka kwangethuba kuzo ezifumene zonke izakhono usana nokomzimba esisiSeko. Eyona mpumelelo beli phakade - ukuvela izakhono zolwimi, ukuphucula ngexesha engenasizathu (abazi) intsebenziswano yabo kunye nokusingqongileyo.

umntwana kwasebuntwaneni

Iingcali zengqondo zithi kubomi isanda komntwana - i ixesha kakhulu nemveliso kwaye ngaxeshanye izinzile yophuhliso. Ebuntwaneni kwenzeka kamsinya nje umntwana boyise ntlekele yokuqala ebomini bakhe - lokuzalwa. Ukuze ixesha elide yena kwasesizalweni, Izinto zonke yayifuneka obutofotofo ubomi - ukutya, ubushushu, intuthuzelo. itakane Ngoko ke ufumana ekukhanyeni emhlophe: lobushushu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, umpefumlo eyahlukileyo, ihlabathi ezahlukeneyo ngeenxa zonke kuye! Development ebuntwaneni kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Lamiswa nonxulumano lwentlalo, ngokwengcinga kungekuphela kunye nonina, kodwa namanye amalungu entsapho. Umntwana wokuqala ufunda yintoni na - ukuxumana isandi, ukuchukumisa, izimbo zomzimba.

inani yokunxibelelana

Ukususela imizuzu yokuqala ebomini component ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubela phambili epheleleyo komntwana ngamnye uba wobudlelane. Kuyinto ngenxa baby sonxibelelwano ayeba, uba psyche izinzile. Umntwana kufuneka azive ukufudumala nenyameko, kungenjalo nga ekuthiwa-ingqalelo disorder, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ezinokuchaphazela kakubi ubomi babo indoda encinane - kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba ubudala. xesha usana ubomi bomntu wahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Bexelisa abanye, umntwana ngokukhawuleza ufunda usuku olutsha emini. Okokuqala, kakade, amazwe kwayijikeleza imo yabo malunga nemeko yakhe yempilo. Iintsana azikwazi kukuxelela izinto ongazithandiyo, ebangela ukuba ukuqaleka, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ziyithathele ingqalelo abali- usana.

Uphuhliso engqondweni Infant

Mhlawumbi le nto ibalulekileyo ebuntwaneni - ekufunyanweni kuphuhliso yokucinga. uphuhliso yengqondo umntwana kule ubudala, kukho inani izazinzulu zikholelwa sensorimotor. Loo kwisigaba yokucinga isekelwe embonweni ngokweemvakalelo oyivileyo zehlabathi. Logama umntwana akanawo izakhono lowu eneleke wo vulavula, kodwa ngobambana ntoni - nangoku enxibelelana nehlabathi! Ngokuba abantwana umzimba ebaluleke kakhulu - kid usoloko ufuna into ukundibamba, nomntana, wanye ... Ukongezelela, abantwana kweli xesha, ngamandla baphulaphula ze babukele ihlabathi kuhamba. Kamva, bazithatha imodeli ukuziphatha kwabanye uze ukope iintshukumo ezithile zabazali babo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba usana iinyanga ezimbini ubudala ungahlula "self" ukusuka wasemzini "amazwe". Yena namazwi abazali eyaziwa kakuhle, ngelo xesha ke ibe luvalo xa weva isandi entsha yelizwi. Kwakhona, usana ufunda ukuba sizilindele oko kuya kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Umzekelo, ukuba usana oqhele ukuba yonke imini smear sakhe cream, inkqubo akakho kakhulu ethandwa nguye, unokuba luvalo akhale xa ubona ithumbu eziqhelekileyo.

amanyathelo baby

Ingakumbi iintsana kunye yabhalwa kule nkcukacha semibutho yokuqala wosana. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, izazinzulu bayazi lo mkhuba ebizwa ngokuba amehlo kuzalwa. iintshukumo eye bahlupheke kuyinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa musa ukukhathazeka. Ngenxa yokubona ugqirha umntwana ephawula abanala makhwiniba, ukuba ngokwenene apho. Xa uninzi amatyala, yena ufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuze ingqalelo imbono ethile le into. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana babe iintshukumo ingakumbi ekhululekile. Ngenxa neentsana zabo bavakalise iimvakalelo zabo. Abantwana bafunde yokukhasa - le yindlela yokuqala intshukumo yabo. Isenzo ozithandayo kakhulu nayiphi itakane - le okubonisa. ngomnwe wakhe omncinane umntwana uza kubakhombisa yokuba ufuna ukuba sidle kumntu ofuna ukuya ebuhlanti, njalo-njalo.

Intlekele eyehlele i-kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe

Le ntlekele yobudala yokuqala ejongene mhlawumbi wonke umntu emhlabeni kwenzeka kuye ngomnyaka wesibini yokuzalwa. Ukuphuhliswa umntwana ezelwe iya ephala, yaye ngokufuthi engqondweni yomntwana lingenako ukufunxa yonke imali ulwazi elizifumeneyo. Ngeli xesha, usana ingakumbi fussy, ubonakala amalahle ukuze imfundo. Kwesi sigaba ubomi usana sele okuninzi endifuna ukuyenza ngokwakho. Ibe ikwayise iso ngokukhethekileyo into yokuba abadala kumenza sokumakishwa kwakhona, musani ukuba bagxile uchukumise kokuthathwa izinto eziyingozi kude iindawo apho kuhamba khona amatakane, ngokuqinisekileyo ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Unyaka wokuqala crisis - a uvavanyo kuya kufuneka boyise kuphela umntwana, kodwa abazali bakhe! Kweli xesha linzima, abadala kufuneka ningqonge ingqalelo sana, bezolile zinxulumene nazo womntwana kwaye Nisenanele entliziyweni ukuba umntwana wabo akaphulaphuli. Ukuyekelela ngeli thuba kungakhokelela ekubeni itakane imfundo engalunganga. Icebiso kuphela oko kumlungele na usapho kweli xesha - ukuba bathandane, ukuhlonipha iminqweno umntwana kanye umbono omnye umzali.

kweminyaka abantwana 1 ukuya ku-3

Kaloku, bakulityhutyha ilizwe nobunzima Isigaba - umbhodamo yeminyaka yokuqala yobomi, abazali kunye abantwana abangena kwisigaba entsha yophuhliso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwaoko ukuba ukuba ubaphathe ezihlekisayo womntwana enoburharha, zonke ezi "emaxongo" uya kudlula kunivuza onke amalungu entsapho. yobudala Infant uthole ke uluhlu kweminyaka eli-1 ukuya ku-3. Ngeli xesha umntwana ufumana efezekileyo ngakumbi, ukunyuka isigama, umntwana angaqala ngenkuthalo ukukubuza imibuzo malunga ihlabathi, ngoko ke nceda iintyilalwazi bakulungele ukuphendula yonke imibuzo okukhohlisayo itakane. "Ngeli xesha, njengoko kunzima ukuba usana yokulala, ngoko ke kungcono isigqibo -. ukufumana namabali umdla Abanye abazali baye bazama ukuquka Kiddies zabo ukukhanya ebusuku umculo weklasiki kwaye bafika kwisigqibo sokuba ukuba umculo imvelaphi oyintanda nentsomi, umntwana iwela belele kumcimbi iimitha Inuit.

enye ingxaki

ukuziphatha akulinikwanga komntwana yaye unokubangela nabani - hayi nje wena! Siya phinda: ukuze sisinde amanqanaba nzima ebomini, kufuneka baphathwe kuphela ehlekisayo. Vumela ingqondo yakho uburharha nomonde ukuze basinde ingxaki elandelayo - kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ebuntwaneni kunokuthathwa kugqitywa xa umntwana aye abancinane. Apho adibana noontanga bakhe - guys ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, maxa wambi efanayo ahlekisayo kwaye funky indawo entsha, njengaye. Abantwana uzive sikweni jikelele, xa abazali ubanike, nokuba kuphela isibini leeyure kuchazo nursery ngemini. Aliens nomntwana, kids ezinga qhelekanga ngomncedisi, yonke into engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga - abantwana musa ukuba kungekudala enkulisa iya kuba yindawo apho baya kufuna ukubuyela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ukudlala nabanye abantwana!

ubunzima Iindawo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, umntwana, ixesha kuqala kwindawo engaqhelekanga enjalo, ezifana enkulisa, unokufumana uxinezeleko kakhulu, nto leyo unefuthe yokuziphatha, yaye ezinye izakhono! Ubunzima enokuthi nayo itakane, xa iphela kwaye iqala ixesha enkulisa ebuntwaneni zezi zilandelayo:

• Umntwana uqala ukukhala kwakhona - ezininzi abantwana bayakhala kwakusuku lokuqala enkulisa. Kids siphambuka, ixesha ngenxa yokuba abazali bengekho ixesha elide.
• Nokwehla umdla ekufundeni, imidlalo - kids phantsi koxinzelelo, bona ncam ukuya imidlalo fun okanye iincwadi zokufunda xa balangazelela abazali babo.
• Singenamandla - nokuba usana lwakho ngokuzithemba ubambe ngecephe kwaye cwaka aye embizeni, ixesha lokuqala enkulisa, inokuvuka ithathise iye ubunzima ezi zakhono. konke Kodwa le nto nje kuphela mkhwa. abasebenzi nursery nootitshala ngoncedo lwakho kumnceda umntwana wakho azive esekhaya, yaye kungekudala kuza kuthi geqe kwakhona.
• ubuthongo Poor kwaye utya kancinane - ngoko bathi ootitshala abazali abaninzi umntwana kwiintsuku zokuqala enkulisa. Abantwana kufuneka bakuqhele yosuku ngalunye, kodwa ke, kungakuhle ukuba sele wayenazo umkhwa yendalo ukulala ngexesha ngosuku olungaphambi kokuza izithole.
• inkqubo buthathaka omzimba - umntwana wakho ukugula kakhulu ngakumbi xa uhamba abancinane. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yoxinezeleko amajoni omzimba, nkqu nomntu omdala ithambile kakhulu, singasathethi ke abantwana!

Indlela yokunceda umntwana wakho?

Ebuntwaneni yahamba ngokukhawuleza, phantse ingabonakali, singene, kungekhona inyathelo elula omtsha ebomini usana lwakho, yaye nguwe kuphela nga n'wi pfuna ukuzivumelanisa lula ngakumbi kwimeko entsha. Okokuqala, zama ukubona ndlu imini imo enkulisa. Usana lwakho kwi ucwangciso, bachitha ixesha imidlalo yokuqonda kunye, Kakade ke, musa ukulibala malunga nelixa cwaka. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ukunxibelelana nabanye amatakane estratweni, makabe achithe ixesha yedwa. Usana lwakho kufuneka bakwazi ukudlala ngokwabo imizuzu yazo ngeyure nganye ubuncinane-10! hambani Okunye esemsebenzini, kuba zihamba - yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukugcina umzimba kunye amajoni omzimba ikwimo elungileyo!

Indlela ukuchitha-veki kunye nosana?

Loo veki yokuqala enkulisa waphela, ngaphambi mpelaveki! Kufuneka beze eninzi uvuyo kunye okulungileyo iinkumbulo ukuba wena nomntwana wakho. Ungazama ukuba ulimise ipikniki emoyeni oluvela nayo ukuze ukudla elula ukonwabisa yonke intsapho. Yakha indlu enkulu ngcono! Abantwana bayakuthanda ukwakha inqaba wokwenene izibophelelo kunye neengubo. Funda iincwadi, azobe, ukudlala ugqirha okanye weenwele. Play esikolweni: ukuba umntwana wenza imisebenzi elula kwaye ufumana kubo izitikha ezintlanu okanye bebala - ukuba aye abhenela kuye. Fihla into eqwetyiweyo uzame ukufumana ubutyebi, zama ukwenza appliqué omhle okanye origami. Play hide and bafune, cinga kumdlalo, bukela ikhathuni, imifanekiso eyimfama ngodongwe! Vumela le veki iya kuba mnandi nekulula!