Epagnolo Breton: inkcazelo, umlingiswa, isithombe. Izinja zokuzingela

Iqela leentlobo zezinja zokuzingela zinelisekile ngokubanzi. Uninzi lwabameleli balo baziwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezilwanyana zaseRashiya. I-Epaniol Breton isabonakali kakhulu kwintsimi yelizwe lethu. Le nja idume ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuzingela, ubuchule obuphezulu, ukuzinzelana nokuthobela.

Ezi ziyizinja zeenkukhu ezize zikwazi ukulungelelanisa kunokuba kungenjalo kuphela kumnini, kodwa nakwiimeko ezihlukeneyo zokuphila. I-Cynologists ikholelwa ukuba igama lohlobo luvela kwigama elithi espagnol. Ngelo xesha, kukho i-Epaniol Breton eyayibizwa ngegama lomsebenzi wabo esespaignir (welula, uye kulala).

Imbali yohlobo

Izilwanyana, ezibonakalayo ngokubonakalayo kwii-epanioles zanamhlanje, zavela ngekhulu le-15 eFransi. Ukususela ngekhulu le-XVII, imifanekiso yeenja ezinjalo zivame ukubonakala kumaphepheni kunye nepeyinti ngabaphathi abadumileyo, umzekelo, kwiingcambu ze-Dutchman Jan Wall.

Kuze kube ngo-1850, ezi zinja zazingabizwa nge-Epaniol Breton. UMbusi uDavies, uchaza ukuzingela ngeenja ezifana neziPhumela ezibonakalayo, ziqaphele ukuba zinoboya obude kunye nomsila omfutshane. Lezi zinja zakhawuleza zenza i-stand, zikhawuleza zizisa ixhoba kwaye ziyamthobela ngokumangalisayo.

Ngesihlandlo sokuqala uBreton epaniol wenziwa ngokusemthethweni kumboniso ngo-1896. Ummeli wokuqala wobuhlanga, owabonakala phambi koluntu jikelele, inja ehle kakhulu egama linguPincon Royal. Umnikazi walo wayekhangeleka eBrithani de Comboug. Udidi lodidi lwaqala umsebenzi walo ngo-1907 eBrittany. Ngomhla kaSeptemba kunyaka omnye, umgangatho wokuqala wohlobo lwasungulwa. Namhlanje, ezi zizinja ezithandwa kakhulu (zipapashwa kwiincwadi ze-canine) e-USA naseYurophu.

Impawu zohlobo

Ezi zilwanyana ezintle zizona zincinci phakathi kwamaFolda aneenwele ezininzi. I-Epagnolo Breton ichazwa njengenja egciniweyo, eqinile kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lincomekayo. Ukukhula kubunzima ukusuka kuma-50 cm (owesilisa) ukuya kwi-49 cm (ii-bitches). Isisindo, ngokulandelanayo, i-14-18 kg.

INtloko

Intloko yenja inebunjalo obuchanekileyo, phambili kunye namacala e-klebhu zincinciwe. Utshintsho ukusuka ebunzini ukuya kumbhobho luhamba kakuhle. Umbhobho uqonde. Impumlo yempumlo ihambelana nombala nombala wezilwanyana, ububanzi. Amehlo aphezulu, ajikeleze kwaye ahlutha kancane, acacisa kakhulu. Umbala ngokuqhelekileyo uhambelana nombala, kodwa ulungele ukuba ube mnyama, nangona eminye imibala ayithathwa njengesiphene. Iindlebe zisebunxantathu, zihamba, zilungiswe phezulu, zide ubude. Ngokwengxenye zihlanganiswe ngeenwele ezincinci ze-wavy.

Torso

Intamo iyimisipha, yobude obude. Ukubuna akukhenkethi kakhulu, ifowuni. Isifuba esibanzi siyancipha ukuya phezulu. Isisu sisome. Umsila usekwe phezulu. I-Epaniol bretons izalwa ngaphandle komsila okanye ngomsila omfutshane. Umgangatho ubeka ubude bawo obungaphezulu kwe-10 cm, ukulungelelaniswa kuthathwa ngo-3-6 cm.

Limbs

I-hind ne-forelegs ziyi-vertical, ezinamaqine aqinileyo neziguquguqukayo. Amathanga anesistim, ebanzi. I-shin ibonakala iyinde ngaphezu kwethanga.

Ingubo

Ubuluya be Breton buncinane, buncinci. Umbala uvunyelwe umhlophe ngamacaka e-chestnut, umbala omnyama okanye obomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunemibala emilonyeni, emilenzeni, emzimbeni. Cishe yonke imibala ibe nomgca omncinci oqaqambileyo entloko.

I Def Defects

Zonke iziphene ezi zinto ziyimpembelelo (iziphene). Ubuqili babo buhlolwa ngokulingana nobukhulu bezinto eziphambukayo, kunye nefuthe labo kwi-intlalo kunye nempilo yezilwanyana. Ukungafanelekanga iziphene kukuba:

• Isalathisi somlinganisi (inja igqubuthela kwezinye izilwanyana kunye nomntu ngokubetha);
• Cowardice;
• Imilinganiselo ngaphandle komgangatho;
• Ukuguqula imigca ye-muzzle kunye negazi;
• Ulwahlulo oluninzi;
• Amathandle ezimhlophe kwiindlebe okanye ngeenxa zonke. Amehlo amhlophe, ahlukeneyo;
• Strabismus;
• I-Ectropy kunye ne-entropy;
• Undershot okanye umlomo ongaphantsi;
• Ukuguqulwa kwimilopheko okanye impumlo.

ZeMpilo

I-Breton epaniol ixhomekeke kwizifo ezilandelayo:

1. (CHD) - i-hip dysplasia;
2. Dysplasia yeelbow joints;
3. I-Lupus erythematosus (engapheliyo);
4. Ukuxhamla;
5. Izifo zentloko.

Umntu

I-Breton epaniol inja elinganisekileyo, ihlakaniphile kwaye inomusa kakhulu. Uthanda ukukholisa umnini. Umlingiswa wakhe ubonakaliswa kwindlela ekhangelekileyo nengamkelekileyo. Izinja zokuzingela, iifoto ezinokubonwa kumaphephancwadi abathandi bezilwanyana, ngokubanzi bahlakaniphile kakhulu, kwaye i-Breton, ngokubamniniyo, abanokwazi ukuthetha.

Inja enobuqili isoloko ibuchule ngokusebenzisa ubuthakathaka obuncinane bentloko, inqabileyo ngobutyebi. I-Epagnol ayibonakali ubugwenxa kubantu abangaziwa. Unobungane kwaye udlala nabantwana ngokuzonwabisa, ngakumbi ukuba inja ikhulile kunye nabo ukususela ebuntwaneni.

Ubuninzi bamandla, umnqweno wokuzingela, ukufumaneka kobunzima kunye nentlalo-yiyo yi Breton epaniol. Lezi zidalwa ezinxibelelwano, ezinokwazi ukwenza izihlobo kunye nenja kunye nekati. Le nja ayinokuba ngumncedisi omkhulu kumzingeli, kodwa kunye neqabane elibuhlungu kunye nesilwanyana. Inja ayinanto yokunuka kwenja. Nangona emva kokubuya kwimifula (ukuhlambulula ubuso ngokwalo), unokuchitha ubusuku kunye nawe ententeni, kwaye awuyi kuva nanye iphunga.

Mhlawumbi, umntu uzakuqwalasela umzobo we-Breton epanioles ochazwe ngathi. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ngqondweni ukuba eli silwanyana silungileyo sinobunzima obunzima, ngexesha elinye inja ingabonisa ubunzima.

LeMfundo

Amantombazane ukususela ekuqaleni kweBretton kufuneka aqonde ukuba ngubani na inkokheli kuye, igama lakhe ngumthetho. Ingane kufuneka ikwazi ukuba yenzeni, kwaye yintoni engenako phantsi kweemeko. Intsapho yemfundo idinga umnini womonde nokunyamezela. Ngaphandle kokonakalisa isilwanyana, ngaphandle kokunyaniseka, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo nangokuzinzile, kuyimfuneko ukumisa zonke iinzame zokungathobeli ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokukhula.

Namhlanje kwintsimi yaseRashiya yabhalwa ngokusemthethweni malunga neenja ezingamashumi amabini zalolu hlobo. Bonke abantu abadala bakwenza kakuhle, abanini baneliswa ngabancedisi abane abaneemilenze.

Sebenzisa

Njengoko sele sithethile, i-Epaniol Breton-inja iyayilumkisa kwaye iyabulumko. Unemvelo enhle kakhulu, ngokugqithiseleyo ukuthengiswa kwemidlalo (kubandakanywa namanzi abandayo), yenza umgama omude. Indlela yomsebenzi wakhe entsimini ifana nesetter (ngentsasa, ngaphandle kokungazi ukuba yi-epaniol, mhlawumbi uthi it isterter, kodwa ngaphandle komsila).

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani: i-epagnol ibonakala ngokubonakalayo kwiphina indawo. I-Breton - i-climber ephezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke kwiindawo zeentaba, le ntja ibaluleke kakhulu. Xa ukuzingela kudlula ngotshani oluphezulu, kwinkqubo yokukhangela i-epaniol ifana ne-hare engaphenduliyo-ekuqhumeni iqhuma njalo, kwaye ngoko umzingeli akalahlekanga.

Kwixesha elincinci elingaphantsi, inja ayilahlekanga. Uxhoma insimbi entanyeni yakhe. Ngokukhawuleza xa iyancipha, inja iyindawo. Iintsana ezivela kwiinyanga ezi-4-5 zibonisa uthando lokuzingela nokubonisa iimpawu zokusebenza ezilungileyo. Izinja zilungele ukuqeqeshwa. Isilwanyana sidinga umsebenzi omningi ukuze sihlale sisimo, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba siyisebenzise njengenja yokuzingela. Namhlanje liyinja eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuzingela kwihlabathi.

Ukugcinwa nokunyamekela

I-Breton idinga ukuhlamba rhoqo kwaye idibana nebhashi. Ukuba inja isetyenzisiwe njengenja yokuzingela, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha izibungu ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini, kunokuba zizinja ezihamba kunye (kwiiveki ezintandathu).

Imbewu yokutyala ingabangela iingxaki zesikhumba, ngoko jonga i-paws yeefestile zakho rhoqo. Musa ukulibala ukuba olu hlobo luzaliswa ngenxa yeentaka ezizingelayo. Oku wenzayo, ukuba kukho ithuba elinjalo. Kodwa ukuba i-epanioli ikhula kunye nezinye izilwanyana, abayikubona into yokuzingela, ngoko-ke kufuneka isiqalo siphuhliswe. Esi silwanyana sifanele kuphela kubanikazi abakhutheleyo. Kucetyiswa ukugcina inja kwindlu yelizwe okanye kwindawo yasemaphandleni. Kunokwenzeka ukuyigcina kwigumbi leedolophu, ngaphandle kokuba kukho iindawo zokuhamba kunye nebala lezemidlalo elibanzi kunye nohambo olude. Kwaye enye enye ibaluleke kakhulu. Le nja ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ibuhlungu, ngoko ke uxolo kunye nokuvisisana kufuneka kulawulwe.

Kuphi ukuthenga intshontsho?

Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela kumanci ayingcali - iRashiya yeSizwe yaseRashiya izalisa i Breton epanol. UseMoscow, kwi: ul. Abakhi, 6 (isitishi se-metro "iYunivesithi"). Ukugqiba ukuthenga intshontsho, qhagamshelana nomlawuli webhula kwi +7 (903) 770-32-55.

Breton epanyol: ingxelo yomnini

Abanikazi bomngane onamaqabane amane abafihla ukuzonwabisa kwabo kulesi silwanyana. Inja ihlakaniphile, kulula ukuqeqesha, ingabi yintlonelo, ayilungele umnikazi kuphela, kodwa nayo yonke ilungu lentsapho. Unokuba ngumhlobo omhle.

Kodwa bayavuya kakhulu ngokufumana kwabo abazingeli. U-Epagnolo Breton usebenza kakuhle, uyaziqonda zonke iikomiti ezinegama lesigidi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuzibonakalisa.

Ezinye iingxaki zingenzeka xa isilwanyana sigcinwe kwigumbi leedolophu ngokungasebenzi okwenziwe ngokomzimba.