Intlanzi ye-Aquarium yokuhlunga: inkcazelo, umxholo, ukuzaliswa kunye nezimpendulo

Olu hlobo lweentlanzi zokuloba luyaziwa kakhulu ngabantu abaqalayo. Ukuthandwa kwayo kulula ukucaciswa. Iingxabano - intlanzi, umxholo olula kakhulu. Abangathobeki ekunyamekeleni kwabo kwaye bahamba ngokulula nabanye abemi. I-aquarium inhlanzi yolonwabo iya kuba kunye ngokuvuyisana kunye ne-guppies, i-tetroms, i-gurus, i-danios, i-sharks kunye nezinye iibhobho. Nangona umntwana unako ukubakhathalela!

Buchaza: indawo yokuhlala

Intlanzi yokucalucaluleka ivela kwintsapho ye-cyprinids. Kuxhaphake kumanzi ase-Indonesia, ePhilippines, nakwiIndiya nakumazantsi-mpuma ye-Asia. Imizi yamanzi aqhubekileyo okanye ahamba ngokukhawuleza ahlala kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ahamba kwiindawo eziphezulu zamanzi.

Iintlanzi zokuQala kwakhona: Ubuntu kunye nomboniso

Iintlobo ezichazweyo zihluke ekuhambeni kwayo kunye nobuhle. Ezi ntlanzi zikhetha ukuhlala kwipakethi, ngoko ku-aquarium kukulungele ukugcina ubuncinane abantu aba-10-15. Ngebude beentlanzi, ukugaya kuthatha i-4-10 cm. Uninzi lwazo luye lwahlukana kwaye lube lucwecwe ngokusuka kumacala ngamalungu. Abanye abameli banomzimba omfutshane kunye omude.

URassbora - intlanzi ehlala kwiimeko zendalo yondla izibungu zezilwanyana kunye neplankton. Kodwa ekugcinweni kwekhaya kukunyanisekileyo ukunyusa. Ngendlela, kwi-aquarium kufuneka ukuba kubekho izityalo apho kwezinye iindawo zihamba zingena kwiindawo ezinqabileyo, apho iintsana ezesabisayo zifihla khona.

Iimpawu zomxholo

Ukwenza iintlanzi ziziva zikhululekile, zifuna i-aquarium enkulu-ukusuka kuma-lititha angama-50. Ubushushu bamanzi obuninzi ngu-25 ° C.

Izilinganiso zeentlanzi ze-Aquarium zifikelela ekuvuthweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5-18 zobomi. Kwaye kwindalo kukho malunga neentlobo zazo ezingamashumi amahlanu. Makhe sithethe ngokuthandwa kwabo.

Ukubala kwegalaxy

Le ntlobo yafunyanwa ngokutsha nje eMyanmar - nayo ibizwa ngokuba ngumlilo okanye i-margaritate. Phakathi kwama-aquarists, le ntlobo ifikelele ngokukhawuleza.

Iintlanzi zokuhlenga i-galaxy zinoxolo kwaye zihlala zizintle kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi ze-aquarium ezingenabundlobongela. Le ntombazana ihlala iminyaka emibini. Ixhasa kakhulu ukutya okuncinci okuphilayo: i-daphnia, i-grindal kunye ne-nematodes. Baya kudla baze banqande igazi legazi. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukutya okunomgangatho ophezulu.

Ubungakanani begalaxy kuphela 2-3 cm. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nombala wabo oqaqambileyo, ba ngaphezu kokunciphisa ubungakanani obukhulu. Umbala wowesifazane uyona othobekileyo kunokuba yindoda: ayimangqumbo, aneemfono ezibonakalayo ezinobumba obomvu kwisiseko. Amanqwanqwa angamadoda anomgca obomvu obomvu, kwaye aphinde acwecwe emacaleni kwimvelaphi emnyama ebomvu.

Ekubeni uhlalutyo - intlanzi incinci kakhulu, kuyafaneleka ukugcina umhlambi wee-28-32.

Umxholo kunye nemikhwa, zifana ne-guppies. Umthamo we-aquarium awunandaba kakhulu: ingaba iine liters okanye amahlanu. Ubushushu bamanzi obukhulu beentsana zihluka ukusuka kuma-25 ukuya kuma-28 ° C.

Intlanzi yeClink

Le ntlobo ibizwa ngokuba yi-wedge ikhetha okanye i-heteromorf fission. Kwiimeko zendalo, uhlala eMalaysia, e-Indonesia naseThailand. Kwakhona kufumaneka kufuphi nommandla wonxweme weJava.

E-Rashiya, le ntlanzi yaziswa ngo-1991, kwaye yaqalisa ukuzalisa ekupheleni kwee-50 zee-century zokugqibela.

Umbala jikelele womzimba weenkontilo ezikhethiweyo i-golden-silvery okanye igolide. Ubungakanani bomzimba buvela kwi-4 ukuya kwi-4.5 cm. Umsila wokugqibela ubala kwaye unokwakheka. Umbala - ophuzi, unobumba obomvu. Emzimbeni wakhe, intambo ebomvu yesibhakabhaka iyabonakala, eqala phakathi emzimbeni kwaye iphelela ekupheleni kwendawo yokugqibela.

Ngoncedo lwale ndawo, abesilisa bahluke kwiibhinqa. Ngaloo ndlela, kwindoda inezikhwebu ezibukhali kunye ezibukhali, eziphelile kwisisu esisemgangathweni, kodwa ngokubhekisele kuma-femals, ngokuthe ngcembe, hayi kufinyelela kwingxenyana ephantsi kwesisu.

Kule ntlanzi, amanzi ayavikelwa ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Iqondo lokushisa elona liphezulu lingama-23-25 ° C. Kwiimeko ze-aquarium ngokusondeleyo kwimeko yokuhlala kwendalo, phantsi komhlaba, enesihlabathi, amacwecwe okanye i-gravel encinci, unokubeka i-peat ebilisiwe. Kwaye ezinye iindawo ze-aquarium zihlwayelwe kakuhle kunye neentlobo.

Ukutya kwezi ntlobo ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukutya okuphilayo, umzekelo, i-bloodworm, i-daphnia, i-cyclops, i-atemia okanye i-enchitrea. Unokwenza ukutya kunye nesidlo esikhethekileyo sokutya esomileyo, kodwa kungcono ukhethe ukuhlala.

Iintlobo ezinjenge-blue-sorting will look great in aquarium.

IRibbon ukukhetha

Olu hlobo lweentlanzi ngumntu onqabileyo ohlala kwindawo yamanzi asekhaya. Ukubonakala kwezi ntsana kunemibala eyahlukeneyo, ngelixa ubukhulu bayo abugqithisi ububanzi beesentimitha. Ngengcambu yesiphelo se-caudal kukho indawo emnyama. Umzimba unemibala yegolide ye-12-14 ejikelezayo.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ubambe i-ribbon ration kunye nempahla yabantu abayi-8-10. Kukhethwa ukuba uzigcine kwiintlobo ze-aquarium, kuba zihlazo kwaye, ukuba abamelwane bengenasiphelo, zama ukufihla kwiindawo ezincinci zezityalo ze- aquarium.

Ukutya, zombini izondlo ezinqabileyo nezomileyo zingasetyenziselwa, into eyona nto kukuba bafanele babe ngabomgangatho ophezulu. Ubushushu bamanzi bale mvumba zihluka ukusuka kwi-24 ukuya kwi-25 ° C. Ukukhanya okufunekayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhlanjululwa okuqhubekayo kwe-aquarium.

Brigitta

Olu hlobo lweentlanzi lubizwa ngokuba ngumsizi. Kwiemeko zendalo, ingafumaneka ngokubanzi kumanzi asezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia. Le ntlanzi ibonwa njenge-dwarfish, kuba ubude bayo obude abugqithisi ububanzi bamamitha amathathu, kodwa ubude bomyinge ngamnye bu malunga neentimitha ezimbini.

Iimbopheleleko zikhawuleza zivumelanise neemeko ezintsha zobomi, aziyikuphikisana nokungazithobeki. Ikhetho elifanelekileyo - okubhalwe ngumhlambi weenamba ezininzi zeentlanzi. Ukukhanyisa kulungelelaniso ukuze kukho zombini iindawo ezikhanyayo kwaye ziluhlaza. I-aquarium idinga ubukho bezityalo eziza kuhamba phezu komhlaba.

Ezi zityalo ezibizwa ngokuba zihlala ubomi malunga neminyaka emi-2-4. Ubomi buxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuvalelwa. Amanzi ase-aquarium kufuneka abe ngamaqondo atshisayo - 26-28 ° C. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukwongeza i-peat ebilisiwe kuyo. Kwimimandla yendalo ye-aquarium kuya kubakho i- Javanese moss, kwiindawo zokuloba iintlanzi zihlala zihluma. Fry fry kwixesha elizayo, kwakhona, zifihla khona.

Kwi-aquarium, ayinamandla kakhulu, kodwa ukucoca rhoqo kuyimfuneko. Ukutshintshwa kwamanzi okutshatyalaliswa (1/3 inxalenye) kufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngeveki.

Ukuba intlanzi ibomvu, kwaye kunye nomzimba wayo udlula umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama ophelela kwindawo emnyama kufuphi nomsila, ngoko i-crumb yindoda. Kulo mgca ungadlulisa imigca ebomvu okanye ekhanyayo. Ibhinqa likhulu kakhulu kwaye likhulu kunamadoda. Umbala wabo ulawulwa ngamathoni e-orange-pink.

Isondlo esiphezulu siphucula le ntlanzi ekuveliseni, kwaye iyakwandisa umbala wabo. Unondla umntwana unokuqhwala okanye aphile ifowuni encinane. Umzekelo, iDaphnia, Cyclops, Correter, Bloodworm, Artemia ziphelele. Kunokwenzeka ukondla ifolda eyomileyo yomgangatho ophezulu.

Hengel's Settlement

Ezi ntsana kwiimeko zendalo zingatholakala kwiSumatra, eBorneo, naseThailand. Bakhetha ukuma amanzi emigodini kunye namabhanki aneebhanki ezinomthunzi, amaqabunga ezityalo kunye nomhlaba wamanzi.

Zingama-centimitha ama-3 ubude, kwaye azihlali ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Unokukhetha ukutya okunqabileyo okanye okuphilayo okuphezulu komgangatho. Indawo yokuhlala yindawo enhle okanye umhlaba onesihlabathi. Kufuneka ukuba ube noshintsho lwamanzi lwamasonto onke (1/4 inxalenye), iqondo lokushisa elivela kwi-23 ukuya ku-28 ° C. Unokubeka iincinci ezimbalwa zepeat kwisihlungi samanzi.

Ukukhanya ku-aquarium kufuneka kwasasazeka. Kubalulekile ukuba kukho imimandla enee-shaded ngendlela yezityalo ezitshizayo kunye neentlobo ezincinci zezityalo. Khumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuvala isiqwenga se-aquarium ngokukhuselekileyo, njengoko ezi ntlanzi zingakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwayo.