Epic "iikulya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi": analysis, abalinganiswa kunye nenkcazelo nabalinganiswa

Epic "iikulya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi", uhlahlelo ofakelwe kubuyekezwa isixelela malunga namaxesha Kievan Rus. Kumjikelo imisebenzi ngale hero ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu Russian, kwaye ngoku njengenxalenye yekharityhulam yesikolo uncwadi. Le misebenzi intsomi ibonisa izinto zembali Rus yamandulo ', umdla ngobugcisa nje kuphela, kodwa ukusuka kwindawo zoncwadi ngayo.

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Enye yeengoma abadumileyo ngamaqhawe nguye lo amaqhawe "ilya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi." Uhlalutyo imisebenzi yesizwe kufuneka iquke zombini uhlalutyo izixhobo zoncwadi, kunye nemeko nembali phawu kwebali. Ilivo siqala inkcazelo uhambo ukuthabathele uTshawe kwisixeko capital Kiev. Ukumela inkonzo ibandla kusasa e Murom, wagqiba ukuba ukuya ecaweni kwikomkhulu. incazelo yakhe ihambisana ngokupheleleyo ulwimi iingoma zomculo womthonyama. UMofokeng ebizwa ukususa, oligorha, gorhandini ezukileyo. Le imigca embalwa elandelayo abazinikele iindawo, esebenza kuwo. Kufuneka abafundi bagxininise kwi inkcazo engqonge isixeko Chernigov, apho, xa amazwi ngumbhali ongaziwayo, liligunya abamnyama.

ehlathini Inkcazelo

Kangangoko, lishwankathele kodwa ucacisiwe iziganeko iimpawu zahluka ibonwe "iikulya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi." Uhlalutyo iingoma yamandulo kufuneka iquke uhlolo oluneenkcukacha yohlobo, nto leyo eza kuvumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngcono imeko apho imveliso engundoqo kwenzeka. Umbhali ongaziwayo usebenzisa amazwi emibalabala, emxelela ukuba kwingoma kufutshane nedolophu lowo ukuya ngeenyawo kunye ngehashe, akayi, kunye nezilwanyana kunye neentaka abahlali apha. Ezi epithets zidweliswe kwifomu ingoma, udlulisele ngokugqibeleleyo umoya ongemhle ye ihlathi ashinyeneyo, esilawula iqhawe. Yintoni elandelayo lelinye lawona mathuba ibalulekileyo kumsebenzi: inkcazo edabini kunye notshaba umlinganiswa.

Umfanekiso iqhawe edabini

Epic "iikulya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi", uhlalutyo apho, emva amazwi ekwakhiweni, kufuneka yahlulwe eziliqela sengqiqo, igxininisa kwanto kwezikhali kwamagorha. Kwi imigca abazinikele ukulwa, umbhali izihlandlo eziliqela kuphindwa igama elithi "amandla" ngokulisebenzisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, efuna ifomu kangangoko ezichazayo ukugqithisa amandla umkhosi wotshaba, leyo waphula liqhawe. Kwiinzame ukugxininisa ubuqhawe lomlinganiswa, wathetha ngokubanzi malunga nendlela umphumi ukuba atshabalalise utshaba, ukuqhekeza, inyathelwe ezizukulwaneni zakhe amahashe nomkhonto.

Ukuxelwa umlinganiswa kwincoko nabahlali

Uhlalutyo lo amaqhawe "ilya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi" kufuneka baqhubeke ukuba ziqhube uphando lokujongisisa ngokucokisekileyo hero ngexesha lokuthetha Chernigov, owathi ngenxa feat yakhe iingalo bamcela ukuba abe libamba labo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe izinto zembali zazibonakala kule ngoma: isihloko neyamabamba ngexesha yento emkhosini, imisebenzi yayo iquka nasekuziqiniseni isibophelelo ukukhusela isixeko ukuhlaselwa lutshaba, ukuncedwa kuyo, ukugcina amajoni emfazweni okanye umbutho umkhosi wamajoni yesizwe. Ngoko ke, isicelo esinjalo ngakwicala abemi siyayazi sempumelelo yakhe yamajoni kunye anobukroti. Uhlalutyo lo amaqhawe "iikulya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi" kufuneka siquke ukubhengezwa yohlobo hero ngokusebenzisa intetho yakhe, ulwimi. Uthi a zomthonyama elula, ngamazwi akhe sound aqhelekileyo ukuba umfundi epithets ingoma ezisa ukuba umlimi elula ukusuka kwisixeko Chernihiv. Ingongoma yesibini ebalulekileyo kule ndawo - eli tye kunye nokuthozama hero. iintetho iQhawe zobuqhawe bakhe, ingozi balindelwe naye endleleni eya eKiev, waba nomdla kuphela indlela eya komkhulu, waza yena ucela yodliwano ukucacisa kuye endleleni.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala uphawu elibi

Ukuqonda iimpawu Russian lobuciko livumela inkcazo lo amaqhawe "ilya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi." Loo nto ibonisa indlela abacinga ngayo kuluntu yamandulo imbali, ingakumbi, indlela abantu belo xesha iintshaba ilizwe labo lokuzalwa. Ngoko ke, nangona imbonakalo liyana kwaye fantastic nokuziphatha kwe avezwe kuyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuyichaza umfanekiso adibeneyo lotshaba, ngabathetheli yamandulo Russian kunye nomkhosi wakhe anesibindi uyawalwela umda karhulumente abatsha. Of abahlali kwebali Chernigov okokuqala umfundi ufumana ufifi oko kukhangeleka ngathi lamaqhawe elandelayo utshaba enkulu. Iimpawu lo amaqhawe "iikulya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi" kuya kunceda abafundi baqonde iimpawu zabantu Russian, umbono kotshaba; yena neempempe njengentaka kunye lengonyama ngathi isilwanyana, bahlala komterebhinti, nendalo yakhe iphela ukhwaza ngokoqobo kusho, kunye umhambi iyafa.

Iimpawu uTshawe edabini

Indawo esembindini kumsebenzi ubambe umboniso imfazwe phakathi hero kunye obangela. Kulo mzekelo, abafundi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imo mlilo ezimbini. umbhali Unknown ichaza iyalibala amanyathelo ngekroti ndaya isaphetha, ndafaka utolo kuye, wathabatha Injongo ngenyameko waza wathumela utshaba iliso. Ngenxa yale ngxelo cwaka elilinganisiweyo izandi zobuciko uyindumasi kakhulu "kulya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi." Amaqhawe uphawu kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo kanye kule mpi. Ke ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko lugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokuzithemba, ngokuqinileyo, ukuba umdlali wakhe, phezu koko, wenza disingenuously, ngathi isilwanyana. Ayimangalisi into yokuba sinikezwe ngeempawu zezilwanyana: yena neempempe njengentaka, ekhala ingcuka. inkcaso enjalo ijolise kubafundi 'inkalipho rapacity hero esisihange.

Esi siganeko endle

zobuciko Okulandelayo ubalisa ibali ngendlela izalamane umguvela afuna ukumkhulula. Ndafumanisa ukuba Nightingale intombi wayala amadoda, zyatyam ukubamba knight entsimini. Umbhali itsalela ingqalelo inani elikhulu zeendibano yotshaba. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye abafundi ukuba yokuba kananjalo bakwazi ukuzama kususa hero lexhoba lakhe. Ngoko lo amaqhawe njengoko kandziyisa ukuba alwe akalutho kuye, ukuba uye waphumelela, ngoko akukho amandla utshaba abayi kufumana ngcono kuye.

E Kiev, isixeko

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi - inkcazo kwikomkhulu, apho iqhawe ufikile kunye sakhe esibi, kodwa ibanjwa phantsi. Kule ndawo ibonisa izinto zembali ixesha. Umfundi nivuke umfanekiso ubomi ezidolophini, egumbini yenene, zokuhlala, abandwendweli intendelezo, a squad onesibindi. Enye yeendawo eziphambili olapha ithatha Prince Vladimir i-Red Sun, uTshawe oluthandayo iintsomi. Kuyinto ebhotweni lakhe waza esiza hero kunye neentetho malunga feat yakhe. Abafundi emangalisiwe koko kwathiwa, uze iikulya Muromets ekhokelela kungena eyadini, apho iqela wakhe ubotshwe. Uyalela ukuba ukubonakalisa amandla akhe, waza ke avezwe phambi kwenene kunye nabantu bakhe kwakhona neempempe kwaye ukhwaza ngathi isilwanyana. Ngoko ke amanxeba eziphambili intloko yakhe. Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa lo amaqhawe "ilya Muromets kunye Nightingale i inkunzi 'kunye neminye imisebenzi ngalo mbaleki ibonisa ukuba umlinganiswa yesizwe owuthandayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ochazwe iingoma. Wabhekisela Cossack endala ezukileyo, iqhawe okhaliphileyo okanye lokucheba elula. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka iphambili hero - amandla eliGorha kunye nokuzimisela ukukhusela ekondleni ilizwe Russian ezintshabeni ubaleka umjikelo yamandulo ngaye.