Bunin, "Le igrama wothando": isishwankathelo yokuhlaziya

Ivan Bunin, umbhali omkhulu Russian, abe ibali emangalisayo, "Le igrama wothando" (isishwankathelo lulandela ngezantsi). Ibhalwe ngo-1915, kudala ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo thotho odumileyo "Dark ngeendlela", waba yimbangi kwenyathelo lokuqala ukuya umxholo yanaphakade "Uthando." Kodwa njengoko bathi, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo - oneentloni, nibasekele okanye bengento yanto, ayikwazi wathi lo msebenzi; yinto enzulu abanetalente ngokungaqhelekanga, njengoko bathi, abaphilayo, uya kuva, va, lihlaba kungena kanye ezinzulwini komphefumlo ...

IA Bunin, ibali "Le ntetho wothando": a isishwankathelo

Ukuqala ngoJuni. Umntu Ivlev kuthatha ixesha umzalwana-in buyo, waqesha amahashe ezintathu yaye zazithunyelwa kwiindawo ezikude isithili sakhe. Imozulu efudumeleyo, kuphole. Xa amasimi uhlobo olungenasiphelo iintyatyambo ezimibalabala kunye larks. Noko ke, wasidiliza amafu enzima leaden, waqala ebandayo drizzling imvula. Sagqiba ukuba nikhawuleze ukuba alinde phandle yemozulu embi endlwini Count. Le yokugqibela wayengekho kwilifa, ukuze Ivlev wadibana sisidwangube entsha, wayambethe kwebhonethi pink ngezandla ezivulekileyo kunye ibele olungumgubo.

Nangona amancinci elinesibhozo, umqhubi cab, bahlala bethe imvula phezu kwibhokisi wenqwelwana, kwaye amahashe wahlala phakathi iyadi ongcolileyo, Ivlev waba kwemvula kwigumbi lokuhlala lifathul obutofotofo, wakhokela kwincoko kulinganiswa ne nenekazi sendlu kwaye walindela iti. Sisidwangube yaqhuma yintsini ayinakolulwa iinwele. Yintoni Enoba incoko ndisiya, wayeya ekugqibeleni yavuka phantsi komxholo lothando. Bakhumbula kunye abazana jikelele, ummelwane olusondeleyo, umnini Khvoshchinskiy, owayesaziwa kude ngaphaya kwisithili uthando lwakhe uphambene kuba intombazana Lushka.

Ibali elimangalisayo uthando

Imbali ixesha elide-ukuma. Umqeshisi Khvoshchinskiy waba inkanuko ethanda, umkhonzazana wakhe Lushka ukuba kungekudala emva kokuba badibana, nokuba besebancinane, wafa ngesiquphe. Ukususela ngoko, "ome" ivaliwe Endaweni yakhe, akazange aphume Kanjalo akukho mntu uzithabathela ngokwakhe akuvumelekanga, kwaye bonke ubomi bam iminyaka engaphezu ezimashumi mabini kuphela egumbini lakhe ndikunyibilikise wahlala umatrasi lisesililini, abazifica "amaphupha crazy ngaye ". Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, kwidolophana okanye ehlabathini - lonke Lushkina impembelelo zabulawa. Ngokomzekelo, imozulu embi - oko Lushka uthumela neendudumo, imfazwe kweli lizwe - iphela ngokuyalelwa yayo, isilimo - into madoda nga tsakisi Lushka.

Ivlev wayesazi ibali ukususela ebuntwaneni, bayinqule imvakalelo enzulu enjalo nkqu kancinci ilithanda le Lushka. Iindaba ukuba Khvoshchinskiy wafa kobu busika, nakuye Ivlev iinkumbulo ubudala, iimvakalelo ezindala kunye nemibuzo: crazy okanye ngokothuka ngenene, umnatha kunqabe komphefumlo? Kwi ekhaya endleleni, wagqiba ekubeni ayeke ngokuqinisekileyo kwipropati engenanto Khvoshchinskiy kwaye ubone twisiseka Luschka yokuhlala, yaye mhlawumbi yena apho ukuziva nokuqonda ...

Manor Khvoshchinskiy

IA Bunin kunye ibali lakhe "Igrama of Love", isishwankathelo apho ngoku phambi kwenu - nto nje ntetho befunda ibali umsebenzi omkhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuze uqonde ubunzulu kwembali ebhaliweyo, kuyimfuneko ukufunda yokuqala.

Phambi Ivlev uvule indawo elitsha: umlambo encinane, kwi, phezu kwentaba encinane, wabona imiqolo obomileyo, naphakathi kwabo - yemingcunube zesilivere endala. Nantso indlu odumileyo, mikhulu yaye kubonakala ngathi ukuphupha ... On evarandeni kumi umfana. Wandijonga bethe manga nenqwelwana ezayo. Kubonakala ukuba le unyana odumileyo Luschka. Ivlev wakhawuleza ukuchaza umnqweno yakhe ukukha aye kuvelela ukuthenga iincwadi kwithala leencwadi womfi.

Waza ngenxa endlwini, ukubanda engenanto, bamrholela ngasemnyango eliphantsi. Lo mfana wakhupha isitshixo enkulu, wayibeka ngekopi nhla, kunye nomnyango wavula phambi kwabo kwindawo yokugcina encinane kunye iiwindow ezimbini. Kwelinye icala omnye wema ibhedi intsimbi ebalelelwe lilanga, kunye kwelinye - ilokhari amabini kunye neencwadi. Kwakuba engaqhelekanga kakhulu "collection incwadi": "The Dream Incwadi ezintsha", "Reflections on iimfihlelo iphela," "ikhwezi lokusa kunye needemon zasebusuku" ... Kodwa ingqalelo Ivleva umdla eyahlukileyo - shelf eliphakathi. Kwaba ibhokisi walala omnye kuphela incwadi encinane, ngakumbi efana incwadi yomthandazo. ayipheli apho "Le ntetho wothando", ulwandlalo (14 inoveli) apho sazisa umfundi kunye nemvakalelo emangalisayo luthando,.

izinto ezimangalisayo

Vula kutshanje, Ivlev wabona yomqala elula. Ngaphezulu kunakuqala, oko bayamkela iphuphume yimincili bengasiqondi. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba umtya eligugileyo, la amaso cheap blue entanyeni yakhe oko oye wabekwa ukuba njalo wayefuna yaye bethandwa ... Inala ukubukela, wabuyela ngenyameko bhokisi kwindawo yayo yoqobo kunye Ndathatha incwadi. Yaba, umntu usenokuthi, ithe chu ihonjiswe, incwadi encinane endala ligugile - "The igrama uthando, okanye ubuchule uthando nokuthandwa"

It yahlulwa izahluko ezininzi bengqondo, wobuhle intliziyo kuvele ingxabano kunye noxolelwaniso ... Nganye wayebunjwa edumileyo aphorisms, amazwi kunye kugcinwa ezifihlakeleyo abantu abaziwayo ngobomi kunye nothando. Abanye babo waniphawula nge-inki ebomvu, yaye ekugqibeleni, kwiphepha elicocekileyo "umsindo" le quatrain Khvoshchinskiy.

kamva kangangesiqingatha seyure Ivlev uthe ndacela indlela kubantu abafana. Kuzo zonke iincwadi wakhetha omnye kuphela - "The igrama yothando." Isishwankathelo sebali kule episode iphela.

Olo thando ezahlukeneyo

Njengoko sibonile, kwisiqwenga inoveli kakhulu ilula, yaye mhlawumbi kwezinye iimeko okanye phantsi ngenkxola komnye umbhali, wayeza kuba rhoqo "bhalo yesithili." in IA Bunin njengoko kuthatha phezu isandi eyahlukileyo - uthando kukuba kunokwenzeka, nokuba kunjalo okanye nje uhlobo phithi, ukuba kukugeza. Umbhali ayisichazeli ukuba impendulo ecacileyo, ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ngaphakathi umntu, khangela ukuba umphefumlo wakhe uchukumise iimvakalelo zakhe namava. Zingaphi nabalinganiswa ebalini, iimbono ezininzi kangaka. Awukwazi imangalelwe ukuba ingakhethi cala, kunye nezinye ukudunyiswa ngenxa esemagqabini. Noko ke, imizekelo amaqhawe - ongasekhoyo Khvoshchinskiy, Ivlev, sisidwangube entsha, nkqu Carter - Small elinesibhozo - umntu ligcine uhlobo nasekusungulweni umphefumlo womntu, yaye kunye nayo kunye nokuqonda ezahlukeneyo uthando, kwaye kungenzeka, ubuchule ukuthanda ngokwenene.

Ngoko ke, Carter, unyana wendoda esisityebi, osisiyatha, kodwa, amagqabaza yezoqoqosho ukrwada ukuba Lushka abarhaxwa, kwaye umnini uye uphambene kuzo zonke "kulo", kunye nentlupheko. Yena akaboni naluphi na uthando kweli bali, kwakunye nayiphi na enye. Le sisidwangube entsha, phezu koko, yonke loo ntetho ezehlela uthando, lonke elo xesha zihleka nokolula iinwele. Wakukholwa ngokuhlonela uThixo kule engqondweni nangengqondo Khvoshchinskiy eluthandweni - nje "akazange uyisondeze sibini."

Kuqala uthando ... Waqhubeka wakhuph kwi ekunene nangasekhohlo. Ukunqongophala isiphiwo uthando umfana - oku kwicala elinye. Noko ke, ukubana abantu kuqala ukusuka lizama kwindawo omnye, elinye icala akathethi malunga nobunzulu, sinokungcwengeka okuvela iimvakalelo okanye ubukho zokomoya ophezulu okungaphakathi komntu. Ewe, lo sisidwangube abaselula bayakholelwa eluthandweni, kodwa njani? Love Story Khvoshchinskiy kunye Luschka - kuba, kunoko, ezintle ingqokelela inoveli abafazi elandelayo. Ungabona, bahlabeka, ukulila nesijwili, ukuba namhlanje akusayi kufumana iimvakalelo ezinjalo, kodwa kungekudala ukulibala aze athimba ngayo into, akukho ezimibalabala ngaphantsi.

balance

Phambi kwethu ibali "Le igrama yothando." Uhlalutyo Isishwankathelo kwemveliso IA Bunin ayipheli apho. Siyaqhubeka ...

Kungekudala emva kuqala ukucola phantsi kunye nezingxi. Lisekelwe kule sikhundla kuvuselele. Le yindlela uthando lokwenene. Noko ke kuye, emva belifuna, amathandabuzo kunye nokuqonda engalindelekanga, yaye kufutshane Ivlev nongasekhoyo Khvoshchinskiy: "ukuba khona, kodwa yintoni igama ukumbiza? Akukho ukulala kwayo, okanye vigils, - phakathi kwabo, xa umntu oko erhangqwe phezu impambano engqondweni ... "

Umfanekiso Luschka isicakakazi kwi "I Igrama of Love" (isishwankathelo izahluko, jonga ngentla), umbhali wayefuna ukubonisa kanye uthando lokwenene, eyaba ngonaphakade ebomini Khvoshchinskiy kunye Ivlev. Yintoni ke yena uthanda? Yathi, "yaba kude kakhulu kwaye akukho elungileyo", kodwa ngequbuliso wawa phezu kwentloko umnini, yaye emva koko njengoko ngequbuliso wafa, ukuba abaselula, kwincopho yobomi, yaye yonke into waya uthuthu ... Kodwa eluthuthwini kuwo? Hayi, kwaye kwakhona akukho. Olu thando, kwesa ekupheleni nentsonkothileyo, engaqhelekanga, "eliyimfihlakalo nomdla wabo," uye waba "nobomi" benene ubomi bomntu, nto leyo wanamathela ukuba eliphakathi kakhulu.

Kanye umthandazo-incwadi ethi 'The igrama wothando ", okubhalwe apho athanda kunye izimanga; yomqala elula Luschka ebangela imvakalelo entsha koko umntu avakalelwa ngayo xa ujonge izinto ezingcwele abangcwele ... Ngokuba abo bachasa uthando, ngubani uyavuma na ebomini bakhe, zonke zesiqhelo uguqulwa uba engcwele ebuhlungu kungabonwa nje uhlobo umjojo, kodwa njengoko eliphezulu intsingiselo yokomoya yokuphila. Khvoshchinskiy, ngokwenza amanqaku zabo baze babhale kule ncwadi, wabhala yakhe "igrama uthando." Ivlev, okunexabiso wathenga le "ncwadi mthandazo" shabby kuphela wathabatha esi sipho sixabisekileyo ukuba ekugqibeleni ukurhoxisa "imithetho" yayo, ukubhala imithetho yabo, yaye "abazukulwana, enkulu-abazukulwana ziza kubonisa lo Igrama Yothando."