"ERA-GLONASS" - yintoni na? inkqubo yokhuseleko "ERA-GLONASS": inkcazo, mgaqo ukusebenza kunye nohlaziyo

Ukhuseleko traffic yenye imisebenzi ephambili, isisombululo leyo eye kangangeminyaka eliqela isebenza kwinkqubo karhulumente. Ngokutsho manani, ngoMeyi 2017 ziye malunga 12,000 iingozi, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo nani olukhulu khona. Uninzi amanyathelo esele ndawo, abanye kuloo ibakala iindleko. Enye yezinto zakutshanje kule ndawo yaba ukusungulwa kwenkqubo "ERA-GLONASS". Yintoni na kwaye kusetyenziswa phi? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

inkqubo yokhuseleko "ERA-GLONASS"

Analog uya abe ngumzekelo ukusebenza, oko kuthathwa njenge kuqaliswa ngo-2001 kwinkqubo leenomboro yaseYurophu. Phantsi kwale projekthi, imoto nganye umiselwe izixhobo awodwa azise ngokukhawuleza iinkonzo ezingxamisekileyo ngoko kwenzekayo. Oku kakhulu kwanciphisa izinga lokusweleka ngenxa ngeziganeko enjalo ngeendleko uncedo kwangexesha.

ukuphunyezwa Domestic wanikwa igama "ERA-GLONASS". Imele ukuba impendulo zikaxakeka xa iingozi. Isigaba sesibini - i-Global Navigation Satellite System.

umsebenzi wayo ophambili, ngathi umfuziselo yaseYurophu - Rapid Alert iinkonzo ngento eyenzeka ingozi okanye ukuqhawuka kwimowudi oluzenzekelayo ezizodwa. Ngokutsho iingcali zasekhaya, oku kuya kunciphisa kancinane inani lamaxhoba iingozi ezindleleni.

wenza njani "ERA-GLONASS"?

Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa njengoko component engundoqo izixhobo ezizodwa inkqubo ezifakelwe kwisithuthi. It inemisebenzi lwamaqosha data. Kwimeko isehlo, le nkqubo aphonononge ngokuzenzekelayo ubungqongqo ingozi kunye ukugqithiswa kwengcaciso kumncedisi ekwabelwana. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ucele uncedo ngqo ngumqhubi ngokucinezela iqhosha.

Kule ndlela, ekusekeni ezininzi positives ababuxoki, nto leyo mayenziwe ukuba anele. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba waququzelela iziko esinye unokusebenzisa ulwazi engenayo yaye emva koko athumele inkcazelo jikelele ngeenkonzo abanobuchule. Oku kuya kunciphisa umthwalo kubasebenzi 112 nangempumelelo ngakumbi ukunika uncedo kwabo baludingayo.

imbali isingeniso

Amanyathelo okuqala ukuphunyezwa nkqubo yenziwa ngo-2009. Waza waqala uphuhliso. Emva koko iprojekthi yadluliselwa phantsi kolawulo Partnership "GLONASS". intshayelelo Trial lwaqhutywa ekuqaleni 2013 kwiingingqi ezininzi zeli lizwe. Emva koko, owandileyo, kunye novavanyo lwayo ifakiwe 63 kwisifundo. Yaye ekupheleni kuka-2013 sele kukho inkonzo epheleleyo kuzo zonke iingingqi zaye zaphunyezwa.

Ngokutsho imithetho kwezixhobo imoto, ukususela nge-1 Januwari 2015 ukuya ukufumana izixhobo kufuneka abe zonke iindlela zobugcisa yokuphumelela yokuqala imithetho yabo umdlalo. Emva koko, kunye ngoJanuwari 1, 2016 kufuneka ukuba izixhobo zonke iimatshini ezivelisa ukuthutha abantu kunye nempahla. Kwaye ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2017 sele zonke izithuthi.

Imoto yokuqala imveliso kunye nenkqubo "ERA-GLONASS 'ukusuka mveliso, yaba Lada UVesta. abanini bayo usenokuba waphawula okhethekileyo SOS iqhosha kwiqela lenjongo ethile yolawulo phezulu.

Amalungiselelo okufezekisa kulawulwa ngumthetho federal "Kwi inkqubo urhulumente ulwazi" ERA-GLONASS "" yomhla ngoDisemba 28, 2013

izixhobo

Into yokuqala ukukhankanya xa sithetha izixhobo, le yunithi navigation. Ukuba wamkela imiyalezo evela kwi Hewana GLONASS kwimeko yembandezelo uthumela uququzelelo kunye nesicelo uncedo. Imodyuli Communication isebenzisa ugqithiso lwedata nge GSM okanye UMTS zobuchwepheshe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokusebenzisana kufuneka ibe isixhobo lokuzazisa - eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi SIM-chip. Modem kunye eriyali uxanduva kugqithiso lwedata ngqo.

Localulo nemeko isithuthi, okt. E. Calculate mhaka ingozi kwakhona umnqongo uxanduva olwahlukileyo. Ngokuba yonke le nkqubo isebenzisa imemori esebenzayo rhoqo. Nokuqinisekisa ukuba zixhobo "ERA-GLONASS" zihambise ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, kukho umthombo wamandla yogcino.

Emzimbeni imbaxa a iseti kwiimodyuli ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhokisi, enxulumene omnye komnye. Iphaneli yokulawula ubonisa iqhosha eyahlukileyo zalathisi for umnxeba olungxamisekileyo manual.

Kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo isithuthi, uluhlu zixhobo zingasetyenziswa ilungiswe kancinci.

Uphuhliso kwezixhobo kunye neemodyuli inxaxheba kwiqela zombini abavelisi basekhaya angaphandle

Inyathelo yohlolo inyathelo kwenkqubo xa kuthe ingozi

inkqubo yokhuseleko "ERA-GLONASS" xa kuthe ingozi nangoko uqala nokuqokelela iinkcukacha ngokwenzekayo. Funda ulwazi malunga nendawo, i-VIN-ikhowudi, iinkcukacha zobugcisa ngengozi kunye nexesha. Kuquka iphakheji uphando luquka amafutha kunye nemoto umbala.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, bonke abenzi boluvo kunye neendlela yokulinganisa. Emva koko, esebenzisa izixhobo zonxibelelwano idatha idluliselwe central iseva "ERA-GLONASS". Apha kukho inkqubo lolwazi, ziziphumo ukungxamiseka kunye nokufaneleka yale ngozi.

Le nkampani ubanga ukuba terminal "ERA-GLONASS 'ukuya data kwisiseko lidlule imizuzwana 20. Phambi kokuba imoto imijelo yonxibelelwano nakho kuyenzeka ukudlulisela data kuwo. Umzekelo, nge-SMS.

Xa kumiselwa ukuba ngozi ngokusekelwe "ERA-GLONASS", kukho inkqubo ye data kwaye, kuxhomekeke kubuzaza, waziswe iinkonzo eziyimfuneko - Ministry of Iimeko zikaxakeka,-ambulensi kunye namapolisa endlela.

Inkqubo kokufaka izixhobo

Xa isithuthi sele wangena kummandla Russian Federation ayiwenzi, oko kufuneka benikwe ukufakelwa kwenkqubo "ERA-GLONASS". Ukuze iinkonzo esizinika uluntu, kukho amaziko ezivunyiweyo, eziqulathe ngaphandle izixhobo inkqubo kunye novavanyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ufakelo okugunyazisiweyo "ERA-GLONASS" usebenza kuphela kwafika iimoto waza wakhululwa ukusuka kwisityalo. Noko ke, yonke umnini imoto kwi ayo ukuze abe ngumnini-nkqubo. Noko ke, kukho umahluko omncinane - ngeemoto babesebenzisa ingafakwa kuphela uguqulelo kolunye ulwimi olulula. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwimeko yengozi kuya kufuneka ukuxele ngesandla ugqitha iqhosha.

Inkqubo ngokwayo ukufakelwa kwenkqubo "ERA-GLONASS" ntoni Akumthathi xesha lide. Iingcali ziya ukufaka izixhobo uya kuwucikida kunye nerejista kuyo ledatha.

Isigaba yangoku projekthi

Ngokutsho komthetho, "ERA-GLONASS" kufuneka ume kuwo onke amazwe kunye nokwandisa ukuthotyelwa yobugcisa kwezithuthi. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho ekuweni encinane kwiMpuma Ekude. Isibakala sokuba inani lezithuthi engenayo olukhulayo, kodwa abenzi abanalo ixesha ukuseta izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ngenxa yoko, eRashiya kukho imoto, kodwa aninako Ungayihambisa, kuba akakulandeli ne kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe.

Against oku sele cash abameli ngamnye outbid imibutho. Azuza izixhobo ze ukuyifaka kwi iimoto, ezithi ke ngoko ezithengiswa ngamaxabiso eqolo.

Ngokubanzi, ngoxa imarike isixhobo, "ERA-GLONASS" iya isinyibiliko akayi kuqalisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabanini imoto, inkqubo yokufaka uya kuba yintloko kuphela.

Yimalini?

Ngokutsho imithombo inkampani, iindleko "ERA-GLONASS" iya kuba kwi kuluhlu engange-18 ukuya kuma-25 amawaka.. Kodwa practice, ngenxa yokunqongophala izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwezinye iingingqi, ixabiso avale ukuya ku-80 amawaka. Engange. Kwakhona, oku kuxhomekeke umenzi kunye neendleko lokugqibela iimodyuli kunye nezixhobo.

ukubuyekeza umsebenzisi

"ERA-GLONASS" - kumzamo entsha ngabasemagunyeni ukuba sizise imeko yangoku wokhuseleko kule ndlela eya kwimfezeko. Noko ke, nokwenziwa nangoku nimbaxa. impembelelo izixhobo ukunqongophala ngokuphathelele ekukhuthazeni inkqubo "ERA-GLONASS". Yintoni ukuthini oku? Okokuqala, ukuvela leesekethe kwerandi apho izithuthi zathengiswa amaxesha amaninzi ibiza kakhulu. Okwesibini, obkatannost amancinci kunye nokuvavanywa nkqubo kwakhokelela yokuba ayizizo zonke bokuqonda kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa ziye zathathelwa ingqalelo. Abaqhubi bathi akusoloko iqhosha ufowuna ngexesha likaxakeka nkonzo isebenza kakuhle. Xa practice oku kuthetha ukuba amanye amaxhoba ukuze zichithakale ngaphandle wokumsiza.

umgangatho zixhobo kwakhona akusoloko kunjalo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kukho iintsilelo xa data indawo ezidluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo, musa ukufunda ulwazi ebukhulwini ukwenzakala okanye banal lingenako ukuhlangabezana kufike ixesha elicaziweyo.

Abanini abaninzi imoto ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba le nkqubo rhoqo iliso intshukumo kubo. Ngoko ke umbuzo kuvela amaxesha ngamaxesha: "Indlela ukukhubaza" ERA-GLONASS '? ". Akuyomfuneko ukuba, kuba nangoku ijolise ukufumana inkxaso zokusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo likaxakeka endleleni.

Ukongeza, iinkcukacha yesixhobo, ezinikwa inkampani developer ukuba, kwenza kucace ukuba ukusebenza lwenzeka kuphela likaxakeka okanye ngokunqakraza iqhosha "ERA-GLONASS". Ntoni amele oku? Le nkqubo iqala ukufunda data kuphela xa iimpawu isithuthi. Umzekelo, ukuhla okukhulu Velocity. boluvo oloNgezelelweyo zilungiselela umfanekiso opheleleyo, ekugqibeleni kuthunyelwa kwiziko ledatha ukwenzela uhlalutyo kamva.

I-website esemthethweni ye GLONASS ifumaneka kunye manani umdla. Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo sele libhalisiwe nezithuthi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi. Kubo ezinye kancinane amawaka-200. Biza. Kulo mzekelo, 1300 kuphela kubo baba esebenzayo, oko kukuthi ngokwenene badinga uncedo. Yiloo nto kanye le lweenkcukacha, xa iinkonzo ezingxamisekileyo nje baphazanyiswa ubala nokunika inkxaso abo uyifuna ngokwenene.

iziphumo

Nayiphi ezintsha eRashiya ipasisa a elula kunye uvuleka. Ingakumbi ukuba akukho bantu okanye abaququzeleli nje zilungisiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho akugubungele kuwo onke amanqanaba zale projekthi. Into efanayo with "ERA-GLONASS". Yintoni na, ukuba uvavanyo imveliso kofuneka lwenziwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu? Okanye abavelisi baye baqala ukwenza icebo elide ngaphambi kokusayina ummiselo kwindlela buyo mandatory? kuya kubakho umgcelele zobhaliso iimoto vvezonnyh, amaxabiso anyuswe neembono kulo. Ukongeza, kwaba lula ukufunda ngamava kwenkqubo yaseYurophu analog ukuba sizilindele iimpazamo wabeka projekthi koko bakwenzayo.

isiphelo

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yazo naziphi na koqhankqalazo intshukumo, pickets kunye awanalo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le intshayelelo luhlobo nje olutsha irhafu.

Kodwa ke, njengoko GLONASS wathembisayo, ingxaki yokunqongophala iya kusonjululwa ngexeshana elifutshane. Kwaye umsebenzi kuphuculo izixhobo iya rhoqo. Ngoko ke, abanini Imoto kuphela kwethemba ukuba kwixa elizayo ukuqaliswa kwe-nkqubo kuya kuba lula ngakumbi lula.