Ethetha kwi Internet. Yintoni na le url-indlela, ithambeka, idilesi ye IP idilesi-

resource ngamnye kwi Internet zayo url-umendo (uniform resource obhale - idilesi jikelele), nto leyo equka iileta kunye neempawu, kwaye ekhethekileyo uxwebhu nganye kwi network.

Yintoni na le url-indlela, siya kanye safunda esikolweni eklasini wenzululwazi computer, kodwa makhe sihlolisise iinxalenye zayo candelo.

Url Idilesi-iqulathe igama lwemvelaphi (http, ftp, kunye namanye amagama afanayo), emva koko abalinganiswa ezibhaliweyo ": //" ilandelwa yi iidilesi domain iikhompyutha kunye umendo opheleleyo wodweliso ifayile kwikhompyutha umsebenzisi ukuba unalo ulwazi. uphawu Yahlula phakathi igama nganye eyahlukileyo - i "/". Ngokomzekelo, siye sibe idilesi kwiphepha, url leyo eza kukhangela ngolu hlobo - http: //, kwaye ke uye igama computer womnatha kupitdomendeshevo, kwaye ke igama lethambeka, ebonisa, bobabo kule website ku naluphi na uhlobo Imibutho - .com /.

uqonde ukuba ngcono oko url-indlela, kuyimfuneko ukwazi inkcazo iidilesi domain kunye IP-adresi.

IP-idilesi - inombolo-byte ezine ikhankanya idilesi ikhompyutha nganye kwi Internet. Kubhaliwe ngokohlobo Desyatkova kwaye yahlulwe amanqaku ezine: 207.46.135.183. IP Idilesi-lisetyenziswa kuphela ngenjongo yokwamkelwa yokulungisa ikhompyutha umhlobo, ngoxa iidilesi domain asetyenziswa ngabantu ukuba ukufikelela resource ethile kwi-Internet.

Domain - yinxalenye yothungelwano, nto leyo ebonisa indawo eendawo, ixabiso lombutho, yaye igama elinikiweyo kumnini resource nganye. Igama lethambeka ukufunda ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo. domain nganye ezahlulwe sisithuba ichaphaza. Nantsi imizekelo domains of kwamanye amazwe kunye nemibutho:

au - Australia.

e - Austria.

ca - Canada.

de - Germany.

ru - Russian

ua - Ukraine.

uk - England.

us - United States.

com - zorhwebo.

EDU - zemfundo.

awuthathi - ezopolitiko.

int - ngamazwe.

org - izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ulwazi online.

Domains ngamazinga ezininzi - lokuqala (.mobi), yesibini (imya.ru), lesithathu (imya.ru / igama /) njalo njalo. Bhalisa domain yakho, ungenza kuphela kwinqanaba lesibini. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba eyakho igama lakho domain kwaye bathenge amalungelo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ilungelo lokusebenzisa domain ethengelwe unyaka omnye, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ixesha elide ukusetyenziswa. Yenza zonke izenzo oluyimfuneko kuba kwiiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo. Intlawulo yenziwa nge yebanki okanye ngokuncedwa inkqubo yekhompyutha imali. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba igama domain kufuneka ibe nguye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo, oko kukuthi, akufanele kube efana igama njengesibonelelo.

IP-idilesi nethambeka ledilesi - ezi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokurekhodisha igama elifanayo computer. Kwi-Internet kukho ezizodwa DNS-servers, apho amagama domain eziguqulelwe kwi IP-magama.

IP-dilesi lisetyenziswa kwi IP-protocol ukumiselwa ukunikezelwa ulwazi.

Idibene ne IP-based TCP-umsebenzi protocol, nto leyo ichaza udidi ulwazi zokuhamba. Umyalezo ahlulwa abe iipakethi ezincinci eqhelekileyo (onobunzima malunga 1500 bytes). iphakheji ngamnye itshekishwe ngenyameko. umsebenzi TCP-iprotocol ukuya kuqokelela iipakethi ngendlela echanekileyo yaye ulawule ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho iiphakheji abazitshintshi ngexesha yohambo.
Ekubeni le migaqo basoloko ukuthatha inxaxheba ukudluliselwa kolwazi, obizwa ngokuba TCP / IP-iprotocol.

Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga yintoni url-indlela nethambeka ledilesi, kwakunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kwi ubhaliso lwabo, ungafumana kwizibonelelo ezizodwa, wayilesa iincwadi kwi sifundo.

Kodwa Ndiyathemba ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha luncedo ukuba i url-indlela, IP-idilesi kunye negama domain, uye ozifunde kweli nqaku.