Eyona njongo kunye neentlobo yokugcina

inkqubo imveliso kunye norhwebo Okwangoku okhoyo kuba nako ukuyenza ngaphandle into ebalulekileyo nje yokugcina. Kwizicwangciso lombutho umsebenzi wayo yenye iimeko umbutho olufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa inventri, impahla ukusuka umlimi kubathengi.

Iintlobo kwiivenkile asebenza kule meko zigqubayo, ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi ezahlukeneyo nxaxheba kwimveliso kunye norhwebo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo, apho yokugcina, lenza imisebenzi ethile.

Ukuze ukwazi ukucwangcisa ukuhamba kwempahla evela kwinkampani kumthengi, namalungiselelo kufuneka ingqalelo awohluke ndawo thaca. Bona ukudala iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokugcina iimpahla kunye isitokhwe eziphathekayo. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye zokugcina kufuneka luqondwe kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo kumsebenzi wabo zonke logistician.

Eyona njongo yale

Ngaphambi kokuba iintlobo eziphambili izitora, kufuneka siqonde undoqo le yunithi noshowo. indawo yokugcina iqela lemisebenzi. Warehouse ebizwa isakhiwo, indawo okanye ezintsonkothileyo kwezakhiwo, leyo fambisiwaka ukuba ungagcina kulo amaxabiso amaninzi emveliso. Kwiindawo ezinjalo efunde isixa esithile-inventri, impahla ndigqibile. Oku kukuvumela ukuba nezimo ukuze ukuhla kwi konikezelo kunye nemfuno kwimarike impahla. Kulo mzekelo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba nangolunye isantya intshukumo izinto eziphathekayo kwimijikelo zeteknoloji labavelisi kunye neenkqubo zonikezelo kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso ugqibile.

Zonke iintlobo ezinkulu warehouses kuphela kwintsimi ethile, nto leyo olukhuselwa yi-nemibutho efanelekileyo. Ngaphakathi izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo iimeko yogcino.

Ukongeza nokugcinwa amaxabiso yorhwebo amelwe yiyunithi noshowo ezinokuzisebenza iimveliso ezingeniswe apha, ukuze kulondolozwe ubulunga bayo. Abasebenzi abanika inkxaso yokugcina silungelelanisa wafumana imithwalo umthamo, ixesha kunye noluhlu.

isakhiwo

Iintlobo izitora, izakhiwo kunye nezinto eziluncedo izakhiwo luphawulwa isakhiwo ethile. Kusenokuba kungaquka izinto ezilula ezimbalwa. Okokuqala apha uzakhela zokugcina, kwakunye kwindawo ezingqongileyo.

ivenkile nganye lokuthumela kunye ukulayisha neenkqubo. Ezi zibandakanya izixhobo ekhethekileyo kwimimandla ulwamkelo okanye dispatch, ithambeka. Inkoliso yezi zinto ine yothutho lwangaphakathi. Olu didi lubandakanya yokugcina izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo leyo zixhomekeke iimpawu zayo. Oku kunokuba iitroli, iilori, escalators, bekwilift, njalo-njalo. D.

Izinto noshowo le yokugcina nayo iquka iinxalenye inkqubo kwempahla. Umzekelo, oku umgca zizinto ebekupakishwe, ukupakishwa, isicelo ikhowudi ye-bha nkqubo, kwakunye hlengisa nokulungisa kwee-odolo. Ukuze ukwazi ukugcina yokugcina impahla ifuna ukusetyenziswa nezinye izinto, izikhongozeli, efrijini kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezizodwa ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho efunekayo-inventri. Nayiphi yempahla kwakhona inenkqubo accounting. Kunokuba ngekhompyutha kunye manual. Eyokuqala ukhetho kwi iimeko ezikhoyo aqhelekile kakhulu ngakumbi.

izimiso yokuhlelwa

izibonelelo Modern zokugcina impahla yenye nodes ibalulekileyo logistics. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zazo. Iindidi warehouses ahluka ngokwezi mpawu ezahlukeneyo.

Kubungakanani indawo yokugcina ingaba ukusuka kwizinto ezincinane kwizakhiwo ukuba bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu. Ubude ingqokelela impahla bodwa izakhiwo-ezinemigangatho omnye multi-mibini apho izixhobo kunokususa umthwalo ephakamileyo yokubeka ukuya kwi-24 m.

Ngu yempahla design akhangele, isiqingatha-ivaliwe (kuphela uphahla) yaye yavalwa. Khankanya yokugcina izinto ezikhoyo aqhelekileyo kunye ezizodwa ziseke iimeko ezithile (ukufuma, ubushushu, ukukhanyisa).

Le ngoomatshini lweendawo ezinjalo inokuba nomahluko. Kukho warehouses apho kusetyenziswa abasebenzi yabasebenzi kuphela manual. Amaninzi, yokugcina isithuba ngokungaphelelanga okanye imishini ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba yokugcina ezikufutshane iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana, le nto kuthiwa Portside, i kaloliwe, enzulu. Ngokwesiseko uluhlu agqamileyo ezizodwa, ugalelwe kunye nezinto jikelele.

iintlobo zomsebenzi

into nganye bubonakaliswe uhlobo owenza imisebenzi ezintathu ezisisiseko. Iintlobo zomsebenzi kwindawo yokugcina yenzelwe ukuba bakhonze igalelo, lwangaphakathi kunye neziphumo umlambo izinto ezixabisekileyo. Kwisigaba sokuqala, abasebenzi nezixhobo neelori wazikhulula, kwaye uya kuhlola umgangatho nobungakanani iimpahla.

kwemali lwangaphakathi ahlala intshukumo olwaneleyo impahla yokugcina. Uluhlu zinokulungiswa ngayo, apakishwe, igcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, njalo-njalo. D.

Warehouses nokuqukuqela imveliso leyo azezi ekulayisheni yempahla zokuthutha. Ngokunxulumene yokothula impahla lo dokotela, ukwamkeleka, ukugcinwa, iyalungisa, ukudlulisela, kwakunye ofisi abasebenzi, ulawulo.

Ukuhlelwa warehouses e Russia

Kwilizwe lethu, sixhuma kucalulo okhethekileyo evumela ukuba bazohlule imbonakaliso into kwi ntlobo ziphambili. Units Industrial, iimpawu zabo ukuvumela amaqela ezininzi eziphambili.

Okwangoku, le ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-NGEZIKHOKELO, leyo sele livelise yeemanyano kwiinkampani zasekhaya. Le ndlela efana kakhulu kwihlabathi umgaqo yokuhlelwa of izimpahla. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo "NGEZIKHOKELO" sithabathela ingqalelo ukuba kakhulu neemfuno abathengi kunye nabaqeshi kwipropati le hlobo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngexesha elifanayo imibuzo ephambili kuqala kwiinto zonke sinikele ingqalelo lombutho kwimimandla engundoqo yelizwe lethu.

Zonke lwendawo yokugcina impahla, yahlulwe amaqela ama-4. Bona ziphawulwe oonobumba Latin. Xa kunikwa yokugcina kudidi oluthile esekelwe kuyilo, indawo, imisebenzi yayo engundoqo kunye bento. Sihlola links zothutho yayo kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo umbutho, iindawo logistics.

Isikali kwamaziko, warehouses zokugcina iintlobo zemveliso, uluhlu efunekayo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Xa ukhetha izinto ezifanayo-asethi ezingenakususwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala imfuneko yenkampani ukusetyenziswa eyiyo maziko yokugcina amaxabiso emveliso.

Class A yokugcina

Class A lubandakanya ezi ntlobo yokugcina kwishishini okanye urhwebo imibutho athe asekwa ukuya iikhowudi eliphezulu isakhiwo mihla kunye neemfuno. Eli isakhiwo enye, ukuphakama kwayo mkhulu kuno-8 m. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuseka kwisithuba kweeshelfu multi-ezinemigangatho eqhelekileyo.

Umgangatho kwi kwigumbi kufuneka angabi iziphene. Kuyinto smooth ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ivuse nokwaleka eliphantsi. Ngaphakathi eklasini A yogcino igcinwa lobushushu ecacileyo. Kwesango kwezixhobo ekudaleni amalengalenga umoya.

Kunyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise inkqubo mihla ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye neempawu zokucima kugquba powder umlilo okanye uhlobo zokuchela. Kwakhona ezikwindawo ezifanayo efakiweyo iinkqubo zokhuseleko entsha, CCTV. Kukho unxibelelwano computer uhlobo ifayibha optical. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukujonga isithuba kakhulu yangaphakathi langaphandle kunye nokungabikho 'ezibukweni "apho kungekho idesika ngaphambili.

iindawo eSangweni ulwamkelo kunye ekuthunyelweni kwempahla e Class A Iinkqubo yokugcina esizisebenzelayo ziye uvula iingcango, ephakamisa ithambeka.

Yokungena kumaziko kufuneka bonwabe. Kakhulu, bona zibekwe kufutshane emendweni emikhulu. Olu hlobo kweendawo zokugcina bathanda yabarhwebi abathengisa imveliso yazo zombini Ihowuliseyili neRiteyili.

isigaba B

Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iindawo eziliqela kunye neempawu lula,, musa engabumbeki kube lula beendidi zangaphambili. Iklasi iquka iintlobo ezinjalo. Imilinganiso yalo yokugcina kolu didi kunokuba isimanga. Noko ke, le sakhiwo multi-esinemigangatho, nto leyo evumela ukuba uthathe inxalenye ezincinane kuthelekiswa Class A.

Ubude bezinto ezinjalo bungaphakathi 4.5-8 m. Imigangatho Smooth, ezele asphalt okanye izinto eziphathekayo. Abanalo anti-ukukhuhlana ngeso lenyama. Lobushushu kwi gumbi kwexesha ebusika ayikho ngaphantsi +10 ° C.

zone ukuthunyelwa abe kwiziphambuka, kukho ukhuseleko inkqubo nomlilo nokhuseleko. Ofisi zihlangene yokugcina. Basebenzisa iindlela zonxibelelwano mihla kunye zonxibelelwano.

Amangeno izimpahla ezinjalo kungabi lula, kodwa isakhiwo likufutshane imveliso okanye isixeko.

Material P and D

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo izitora, kufanele kuphawulwe iiklasi ezifana C no-D Ukuze amashishini amaninzi, le ndlela yeyona inokwenzeka. Amanqaku P nelilelona gumbi eshushu kunye nobude nophahla 3.5 ukuya kwi-18 m. Lobushushu kugcinwa kwinqanaba ukususela +8 ukuya dibanisa 14 ° C ebusika.

Transport ingena ngaphakathi ngenxa kulayishwa kunye nokothula, apho isango isoloko igcinwe sikhundla zero. Floor nesigqubuthelo ingaba eziphathekayo, Musiqisi okanye iithayile.

Class D luphawulwa mfuno zisezantsi. Oku okulala ongaphantsi ndlu okanye yokuma. Kolu isigaba kuwa izinto wokhuselo yoluntu.

Kuxhomekeka kudidi igumbi ixhomekeke iindleko uthenge okanye ukuqasha. Ngoko ke, le nkampani kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimfuno zabo. Ukuba Windows RT ekungalindelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba zincede zikhethe yokugcina ephantsi-class. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ngaphandle ukusebenza iklasi yezinto A okanye B nje ayikwazi ukukwenza. Iindleko ulondolozo kunye yengqeshiso ahlawule off ngenxa yemisebenzi yombutho.

yokugcina uluntu

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo izitora, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho izibonelelo zoluntu kunye izakhiwo soshishino. Kwimeko yokuqala, umbutho nakwimizi igumbi okanye inxalenye yayo eemfuno imveliso yazo.

Oku kuyimfuneko kwimeko imali encinane okanye ukuthengiswa kwezinto onyaka. Le nkampani kukulungele kanye ukuba ukuhlawula iinkonzo umnini indawo yokugcina kawonke kunokuba ukugcina into yayo. Iimfuneko amagumbi ukugcina ezi kwamashishini ngaphantsi.

ubukhulu ezincinane kunye nomelo omalunga welifa ngokwenene umsebenzisi ukwenza kuyingenelo kwezinye iimeko. Ngokomzekelo, xa inkampani ingena imarike elitsha, apho uqikelelo nzima eziliqela, yokugcina ekwabelwana ngayo ukunciphisa iingozi zemali kule nkampani. Akukho mfuneko ukutsala utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo.

Iinkampani Akuyomfuneko ukuqesha abasebenzi abafanelekileyo ukuba ufakelo, ngokunjalo ukwenza ulawulo-inventri. amashishini amaninzi ezinkulu zisebenzisa iinkonzo indawo yokugcina yoluntu. It ikuvumela ukugcina iimveliso kufutshane kangangoko kubathengi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba.

yokugcina yabo

Noko ke, asingabo bonke iimeko, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuqesha umbutho igumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha echanekileyo ukuthenga impahla yakhe. Oku kubalulekile ukuba urhwebo luphawulwa imiqulu emikhulu. Uninzi lwezi zibonelelo zifumaneka kufutshane kwimveliso.

Kwakhona, iintlobo ezininzi kwiivenkile ezithengisa ukusebenzisa le nkqubo. Ukuba ukuphunyezwa uphawuleka okuphezulu kwaye buzinze kufutshane ngumthengi, inzuzo ngakumbi kuba yokugcina yabo. Umbutho eliqeqesha ngayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Amaninzi, olu didi ipropati "A" okanye "B". Kukho ikhutshwa phandle accounting kunye nolawulo lweempahla inkampani yakhe. Yena uqasha iingcali abafanelekayo, acwangcise inkqubo borhwebo (ihoseyile, ngemiyinge emincinci), kwaye icwangcisa ixabiso aseti eziphathekayo, wona lawo asondezwayo kumboleki.

Iinkampani mveliso ezinkulu nazo kufuneka warehouses zabo. Bona agcinwe zolondolozo, semi-igqityiwe yaye bagqiba iimveliso. Ukuba nengeniso kwinkampani luphawulwa ininzi kakhulu, kuba iqulathe yempahla yayo efanelekileyo ngaphezu ukuqesha lisezandleni efanayo.

Ezi ntlobo ezikhoyo izitora, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba ukukhetha iziko enjalo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimpawu zabo ezithile. Oku kuya kuvumela inkampani lokuhlela kakhulu ngempumelelo ukugcinwa kunye nentshukumo-inventri izinto. Iindleko Ubuncinane ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezibonelelo zolondolozo izisebenzisa zokuqhuba, ukunyusa isiphumo zemali. Xa inkqubo yokulungiselela loo maziko njengento kakhulu, ukuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo izibalo kunye nophando.