Material flow e logistics: isishwankathelo, iimpawu, iintlobo kunye namacebo

flow Material - yinto esisiseko uphando, ulawulo kunye nokubekwa kwindawo ephezulu logistics. It is a intshukumo izinto eziphathekayo ngaphakathi ushishino kunye nangaphaya.

Logistics izinto flow - indlela yokucwangcisa nokulawula inkqubo kulo naliphi na inqanaba imveliso ukuze afumane inzuzo.

Iintlobo logistics flow eziphathekayo

Kukho ukuhlelwa eziliqela ukujika kwempahla. Eyokuqala luphawulwa umlinganiselo kwinkqubo nobucukubhede. Oku kuquka iintlobo ezintathu lokungena:

• input;
• output;
• ingaphakathi;
• imbonakalo.

Eyokuqala umlambo ethe wangena kwinkqubo yonikezelo ukusukela kokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle. Kuchazwa yi le fomyula ilandelayo: sum of ukuhamba eziphathekayo, lahlulwe umsebenzi ukothula lo.

Le nkcazelo output umlambo, icala, Asikokungena bume lwangaphandle lweshishini. Ukuze ubone izinga layo, kuyimfuneko ukuba abeke phantsi isixa iimpahla eziya iingongoma yentengiso kunye warehouses na.

flow lwangaphakathi eveliswa ngokwenza imisebenzi ethile kwi ngolwandle mveliso ngaphakathi kwinkqubo kumbutho okanye logistics. izinto flow yangaphandle enxulumene nemisebenzi mbutho, ngokunjalo kwezo ndawo ngokuthengiswa kweempahla okanye ofisi ancedisayo.

Ulwahlulo lwe ukuhamba kwezinto ngale ndlela kunye neentlobontlobo

Olu phawu kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani naluphi na uluhlu imveliso. I-flow elayibrari ibe enye imveliso kunye multiproduct. Uhlobo lokuqala ibhekisa ukuvelisa uhlobo olunye, kwaye eyesibini - iintlobo ngeentlobo yempahla.

Asolwa kwemali lichaza njengoko odnoassortimentnye kunye multiproduct. Ahluke kakhulu inani lemveliso engenayo okanye athunyelwe.

Ukuhlelwa ukuhamba eziphathekayo kwiimpawu physicochemical

eyonakalayo Bulk na imithwalo izimbiwa okanye imvelaphi intaba. Ezi ziquka isanti, esikrwada, amalahle, agglomerates zendalo ngaphezulu.

impahla Bulk - iimveliso uthuthwa ninzi. Le ingqolowa kunye nokutya okuziinkozo, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo.

eyonakalayo Bulk uthuthwa zidlula, izitya isambuku. Inkqubo yokuthumela kunye nokuthuthwa kunokwenzeka ngaphandle iintsimbi ekhethekileyo.

impahla Unitized - iimveliso kufuneka iimpawu zomzimba imichiza kunye parameters. It ihanjiswa kwizikhongozelo, iingxowa, iibhokisi, ngaphandle iphakheji.

Okunye ukuhlelwa lokumpompoza eziphathekayo

A ezahlukeneyo izinto eziphathekayo classifiers yendlela inceda ukugcina iirekhodi accounting ngendlela efanelekileyo.

nokuphuma Amanqaku linikisa singahlukaniswa ezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

• Ngeyantlukwano. Mass - ivela xa ngolwandle enkulu umthwalo impahla. Small - nokuthunyelwa consignments encinane umthwalo ubuncinane isithuthi. Vala - ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ikhutshwa phandle iimoto ezininzi okanye iimatshini. Middle - impahla evela izithuthi iimoto ezincinci okanye imoto enye.
• ubunzima ethile. nokuphuma ezincinane yenza kube nzima ukuwasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo nomthamo yesithuthi. Xa enzima ezibandakanyeka ekuthuthweni isithuthi umthamo umthwalo kuvumelekile.
• Ngokutsho ngomlinganiselo wokuhambelana. Kuthatha ukuhambisana kunye ukungavumelani nempahla ingqalelo ngexesha zokuhamba, Ukuphathwa kunye nokugcinwa.

umbutho eyiyo yokumpompoza eziphathekayo isekelwe ngokuhlelwa lokugqibela. Nanku umzekelo. Kufuneka ukuba ahlangule iimveliso zobisi ukusuka yokugcina ukuya zithengise ukutya. Kunye nayo iya ezithunyelwa confectionery. lokugcinwa kwezi mveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, abanako ukulayishwa kungena isithuthi.

Imithetho-siseko yombutho we flow eziphathekayo

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ucwangciso olufanelekileyo okuzo yempahla. flow Material ingqamana ulwazi lwalo naluphi na uhlobo.

inkqubo yolawulo materials isekelwe phezu kwezi nemigaqo esisiseko: obschelogisticheskih kunye ethile. Nabo ke, zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. System ndlela - isetyenziswa ingqalelo kwinkqubo yezicwangciso amalungu. Injongo yokwandisa ukuhamba eziphathekayo kwanokwandisa iingeniso.
2. Umgaqo iindleko zizonke - izinto ingxelo nolwazi kwemali. Injongo kukuba ukuchonga iindleko zolawulo kwinkqubo yezicwangciso.
3. Umgaqo noun lwehlabathi - ifoun kunye nolawulo eziphathekayo ngenxa kudityaniso ngemixokelelwane zasekuhlaleni.
4. Umgaqo theory angavuma nokunikezelwa iindleko - lombutho efanelekileyo kwinkqubo yezicwangciso phakathi zoonke nkqubo.
5. Umgaqo banzi. Isetyenziswa ukudala nokwandisa ulawulo logistics.
6. Umgaqo lonxulumelwano nenkxaso kunye nomanyano. Le mpumelelo ye eqhelekileyo yokusebenza phakathi bonke abathathi nxaxheba kwinkqubo yezicwangciso-mveliso lokuvelisa.
7. iyonke zolawulo lomgangatho siseko. Inika umsebenzi oluthembekileyo nozinzileyo isiqalelo ngasinye kwinkqubo yezicwangciso.
8. imigaqo ngumzekelo ziyasetyenziswa ukuyila, ukuhlalutya, umbutho kweenkqubo linikisa kwi iziphaluka ezahlukeneyo kule nkqubo.
9. Umgaqo uzinzo bhetyebhetye. inkqubo Logistics kufuneka isebenze stably. Ukuze ukufunda impembelelo zizinto ezimbi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuseka kwizicwangciso naliphi na ishishini.
10. umgaqo yokuthembeka - ukunika intsebenziswano ngolwazi phakathi kuzo zonke iindawo zaloo nkqubo.

inkqubo flow izinto isekelwe phezu kwezi migaqo ezilishumi. Ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza yayo yesiqhelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe nezinye iparameters kunye iimpawu kwinkqubo yezicwangciso.

Management materials

ukusebenza ezinzileyo kweziko yemveliso kunokwenzeka ngaphandle Logistics esekwe kakuhle na. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ulawulo lokuhamba eziphathekayo: nizityhala nenkqubo actual.

Indlela yokuqala ibonisa ukuba ukuveliswa kweemveliso liqalisa, kwenziwa kwaye uphela ngentsimbi efanayo nenqanaba komgca yemveliso, ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yezicwangciso. Inyathelo ngalinye wavuma. Ukutshintshelwa kweempahla lwenzeka kwi umyalelo ukusuka kwiziko control ethile. Ngesakhiwo uba amanani isicwangciso kunye nemveliso ecacileyo. Onke amacandelo simiso asebenza ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa zihlobene.

Le nkqubo ngoku luphawulwa yile yokuba zonke iimveliso (izinto, iimveliso agqitywa, njl) kuza kwisayithi njengoko kuyimfuneko. Kule nkqubo, akukho ulawulo kwindawo enye. Oku kwenza unciphiso ebalulekileyo kwi-inventri, njengoko intshukumo lokumpompoza ezibonakalayo izinto nje ezimbalwa kwinkqubo yezicwangciso.

UMZEKELO inkqubo eliqhubela nobucukubhede izinto flow

Nantsi indlela yezithuthi uqikelelo: Imveliso - ukuphakheja - yokuthumela.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkampani lemveliso isikali ebalulekileyo inkqubo flow izinto iquka phezu kwezinto 10:

• abathenga izinto workpiece;
• uyothenga processing yayo;
• lemveliso izityalo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo;
• igunya okugada;
• workshop ulawulo;
• ukuphakheja unit njalo njalo.

konke kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe iimveliso langabom, kwakunye neempawu zawo.