Inzuzo Child in Belarus. Ubungakanani izibonelelo komntwana

Wonke umfazi sele ngunina, unelungelo lokufumana uncedo loluntu kurhulumente. Oku kuqinisekiswa eziliqela ngezenzo zomthetho. Ngenxa yoko, kwinqanaba likarhulumente le nto lubonise ukuba oomama kufuneka afumane isibonelelo umntwana umntwana enxulumene incapacity lwabo okwethutyana. Isibonelelo kuhlawulwe ezo iintsapho apho abantwana bakhuliswe kunokwamkela.

amalungiselelo uncedo

Wonke umfazi uzobe inani benefits. Bafanele ukuba intlawulo ezizodwa ngenxa yokuba babebhalisele phambi kwiiveki ezili-12 zokukhulelwa. Noko ke, inikwe emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ukongeza, urhulumente ubonelela ezinye iintlobo uncedo.

ubukhulu waBantwana iinzuzo ebotshelelwe ibhajethi yonyaka imivuzo abanokuphila esekwe kweli lizwe (BPM). Ngenxa yokuba umgangatho wayo rhoqo okwandayo, kunye nemali yentlawulo kwi kwandisa rhoqo.

Xa ukuzalwa komntwana yokuqala intsapho wamkela imali karhulumente 10 BPM. Ke kaloku ukuzalwa yesibini kunye nomntwana ngamnye ezilandelayo kuhlawulelwa 14 BPM.

Kwakhona, oomama bafumane inzuzo umntwana Belarus unonophelo abantwana babo de bafikelele kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala. isayizi yazo uzimisele kuxhomekeke kumvuzo wenyanga avareji kweli lizwe. Ukuze umntwana wokuqala byi 35% yale mali, elinesibini yaye ngamnye ezilandelayo - 40%.

bokuqonda ezibaluleke

Ekubeni iintsapho 2015 apho bobabini wondle abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka 3 ukususela kwiminyaka-3 ukuya kwi-18, izongezo ezikhethekileyo uthembele. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana omdala ihlawulwa-50% ye nenkalo inkulu BPM kwiikota 2 edlulileyo. Ekuqaleni kuka-2015 ukuze umntwana wesibini kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule phantse 700 TR, kwaye ekupheleni uncedo yaba ngaphezu kwama-750 TR

Ilungelo intlawulo kugcinwa kangangeenyanga ezintandathu, ukususela kumhla ukuba kungenzeka yokufumana inzuzo utshilo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ekuqaleni kuka-2015 intsapho wayenabantwana-2 okanye ngaphezulu, lo gama omnye wabo wayeneminyaka ngaphantsi kwe-3, kwaye enye ukususela-3 ukuya kwi-18, ngoko isicelo ukuqeshwa kule uncedo kuba phambi kokuphela kuka Juni 2015. Ngelo isibonelelo xesha baya kunikwa ekuqaleni ngoJanuwari.

Fumana uncedo yi-1 kuphela umntwana. Nokuba umntwana intsapho iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 kunye nabantwana 3 abaneminyaka ephakathi-3 no-18, izibonelelo ngasentla kongezeleka umntwana 1 kuphela. Inkqubo intlawulo yezibonelelo abantwana de kweminyaka emithathu akawatshintshi.

Iintlawulo yabantwana abakhubazekileyo

izibonelelo Special umntwana e Belarus awawumisela abantwana amathuba inqongopheleyo. Ukunyamekela umntwana okhubazekileyo umntu owenza lo msebenzi ahlawule 1 izithuthi nomkhosi ukulwa de umxhasi sakhe akayi kuba mdala. Phambi umntwana nentsholongwane kaGawulayo, intsapho ifumana 0.5 BMP.

Kwakhona Belarus wanikeza imalana umntwana, ogama amathuba inqongopheleyo. Le imali ukuya kwiminyaka-3 kwi-mali ka-45% yomvuzo avareji kweli lizwe.

Ukuba usapho uhlala kwindawo ithathwa njengokuba eneeprotoni neenyutroni, elizifumeneyo 150% yesibonelelo ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala.

ubukhulu efakwe

Belarus Akukho nzima ukufumana phandle ubungakanani izibonelelo komntwana. Ngapha koko, ixabiso labo bonke abemi zilingane. Iintlawulo zinxulunyaniswe ubungakanani amaholo.

Ngenxa yoko, intsapho nganye ifumana inzuzo umntwana de bafikelele kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ku zisetwe umvuzo kweli lizwe, yaye ngoAgasti 2015 kuhlawulwa kancinane phezu 2.3 million, kwaye ngomhla wesibini emva umntwana wokuqala -. 2.6 million, umntwana okhubazekileyo - .. 3 million Ezi zixa zimiselwe njengoko 35, 40 no-45% kumvuzo wenyanga kweli lizwe, ngokulandelelana.

Belarus iye ihlawulwe nje kuphela isibonelelo ngenyanga. unina nganye zekhefu lokugula, ilungelo apho kuvela ngokunxulumene ekhulelwe naxa ezala. Kuthatha iintsuku 126, yaye kwimeko zokubeleka enzima okanye ukuzalwa abantwana ababini okanye nangaphezulu - iintsuku-140. Ngeli xesha alufumanayo 100% yemivuzo yabo avareji kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6 zokugqibela. Le intlawulo ibe ngaphantsi kwe-50% ye-BMPs lusekiwe. Oko kukuthi, ekwindla ka-2015 njengomfazi nyanga nganye kufuneka afumane ubuncinane 784 lamawaka.

Iintlawulo off-One

ukhuselo loluntu kubonakaliswa nje kuphela rhoqo accruals iingenelo. Yonke intsapho apho umntwana ezelwe, naye wobulawa iintlawulo ezithile kanye kuphela ityala.

Ukuba umfazi ubhaliswe ukuya kwiiveki ezili-12 emva kokuba ezelwe, ukuba unako ukufumana inkathalelo eyodwa, imali leyo ilingana no izithuthi ekulweni 1 elihamba. Kuba ukubhaliswa kwayo ezibhedlele ezininzi kufuneka ukuya ugqirha. Le ugqirha kufuneka akhuphe isiqinisekiso lokubeleka ahambelanayo. Hlawula le uncedo kunye uncedo, isikhundla umntwana ibonakala.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, xa kuzalwa intsapho omnye umntwana ufumana 10 BMP. Ekwindla ka-2015, sasifana nje kwezigidi ezili-15. Engange. Kodwa kuzalwa abantwana-2, oko kwandisa ukuya kwi-14 BMP. Iintsapho abananxaxheba ekukhupheni malunga nama-22 ezigidi. Intlawulo xa kuzalwa umntwana wesithathu abazange kwahluka.

Kodwa ke imbonakalo amawele urhulumente kancinci ihlawula iindleko - kuba elowo kubo anikezele ngaphezulu kancinane kwama-3 million.

iimeko ezizodwa

Ngokwahlukeneyo e Belarus aphake iindidi ezithile ngabanye kunye neentsapho abafuna uncedo olungaphezulu. Ngoko ke, silindele ukufumana 0.5 BMP ntsapho serviceman, ngubani na emkhosini. Ezifana nokhuseleko loluntu olunikwa kwiimeko apho omnye umzali lukhubazekile (kufuneka ibe iqela 1 okanye ezi-2).

Amanye amaqela abantu abathembele izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ukuze abantwana sele iminyaka engaphezu kwama-3. inkxaso kwabantwana, abantu abakhubazekileyo okanye abane-HIV, nika 0.7 BPM ngaphambi kokuba abe mdala.

amaxwebhu afunekayo

Ukuze imiswe kudlule ukubhalisa umntwana izibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo iintlawulo, oomama kufuneka zinika inani amaxwebhu. Uluhlu lwazo zonke izibambiso aziyi kwahluka (kungakhathaliseki apho siyisebenzisa - akhawunti isebe lweshishini ukuba awusebenzisi, okanye nokhuseleko loluntu). Kufuneka unikeze:

- Women ipaspoti;

- Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa abantwana bakhe (kunye nabo ukuba benze iikopi ukuba sicinezelwe "ikopi oluyinyaniso" size sisayinwe ngumgadi-mali);

- Ulwazi malunga imbonakalo umntwana, enika umbhalisi;

- uxwebhu eqinisekisa ubhaliso kunye kwiiveki ukuya ku-12;

- Ulwazi malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku yeNdlu zinhlanu usapho.

Noko ke, ukhuseleko loluntu kuza kufuneka izatifikethi ezingqina ukuba ikhefu iimveliso baby care. Ethathwa kwisebe kwabasebenzi apho usebenza. Ke kaloku, satifikethi kufuneka utata womntwana emsebenzini, ukuze afaneleke ukuba ixhuzulwe irhafu.

Inkqubo ukuze bafumane amaxwebhu

Ekuzalweni, usana umbelekisi esibhedlele akhuphe isatifikethi, esithi umhla kunye nexesha ngqo kwiimvuthuluka wokuzalwa, isini, ulwazi malunga ngubani wathabatha ezalwa mfazi. Uxwebhu istampu sesikolo zize zisayinwe umbelekisi esibhedlele.

Esi siqinisekiso isiseko zokufumana isatifikethi sokuzalwa kwi-ofisi yobhaliso. Kwakhona, kuba oku kuya kufuneka zazisi kunye nezatifikethi zokuzalwa abazali bobabini (ngaphandle kwakwiimeko apho unina isithukuthezi), isiqinisekiso somtshato. Kakade ke, abazali abatsha abanakho ukukunika isiqinisekiso zabo zokuzalwa, kodwa inkqubo nokukhutshwa kolu xwebhu umntwana wabo zilibaziseke. Les nyathelo ayikwazi kuba, kuba intlawulo yezibonelelo zoluntu lwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba ubhaliso onke amaxwebhu.

Ukuba onke amaphepha ziya kwenziwa zifumaneke, isiqinisekiso zifumaneka ngeentsuku-2. Kunye naye kwi-ofisi yobhaliso unikwa isiqinisekiso ekhethekileyo imbonakalo yomntwana. Ukuba kufuneka ithunyelwe kwisebe ingxelo inkampani, abasebenzi umfazi, okanye nokhuseleko loluntu. zokundwendwela Abazali 'isitampu uphawu olungqamelanayo kwi umntwana.

yokuhlala Ukuvumela umntwana

izibonelelo Iziqulatho umntwana Belarus kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba onke amaxwebhu aya kunikwa uhlobo olufanelekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ubhalise umntwana usana ekuhlaleni umama okanye utata.

Oku kunokwenziwa, ukuba isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kunye yokundwendwela kubazali abatsha. Mhlawumbi kuhlela pasportist cela isiqinisekiso somtshato. Kwakhona kungcono ukuthatha nawe nje xa kunokwenzeka.

Ukulungiselela ukubhalisa umntwana kuya kufuneka ukuba ubhale isicelo. Lo lawulo (ZHEU) nako ngoko nangoko ukuthatha uncedo amalungu entsapho. Iluncedo kuwe ukuze amalungiselelo umntwana izibonelelo e Belarus.

processing aid Order

Kukho ezinye bokuqonda ukuba uyazi ukwenzela ukunciphisa ixesha. Zilungisiwe yaye siqokelele amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela injongo iingenelo kunganxulunyaniswa isebe ingxelo umsebenzi wazala umfazi ukuba usebenza ngayo umbutho apho inani labasebenzi kune 15. Ukuba inani labantu kwi nkampani na ngaphantsi koku, isiqinisekiso baqhubeka umsebenzi yendoda yakhe. Ngelo xesha apho kufuneka ihlonitshwe imeko enye. Efanayo kwenziwa umfazi ukuba akaqeshwanga yaye hayi abhaliswe Centre Employment.

Ukuba umfundi uye wazala wexesha elizeleyo isebe vocational lesibini, eyunivesithi okanye isikolo vocational, ngoko ukunceda isicelo isebe ingxelo yeziko lemfundo. Kwakhona Kukho kubhaliwe isicelo senkxaso yomntwana.

Kwiintsapho apho umfazi ongaphangeliyo, kunye nomyeni wakhe - umfundi kwimfundo yexesha elizeleyo, isiqinisekiso elibachaphazelayo ukuya uyise ezintsha zekholeji.

Ukugcwalisa yokhuseleko loluntu

Ukuba intsapho yakho kuwa phantsi nayiphi kwezi zingasentla, ngoko amaxwebhu angeniswa Social Security. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukhuseleko loluntu kuyimfuneko ukwenza amaxwebhu ukuze ufumane izibonelelo zabafazi abasebenza Elucweyweni inani labasebenzi ngaphantsi abantu 15, kuquka:

- indoda uqeshwe kwi ngokuqinileyo, nayo abasebenzi abangaphantsi kwe-15;

- indoda ekuhleni SP.

Kukho kwakhona namaphepha abafazi abangaphangeliyo, umyeni wakhe usebenzela inkampani kunye nabasebenzi abantu ngaphantsi kwe-15 okanye entrepreneur ngamnye.

Yokhuseleko loluntu angenise amaxwebhu oomama engasebenzi enomntwana, amabhinqa:

- oosomashishini ngabanye;

- amaxwebhu abucala;

- amalungu basezifama;

- Abasebenzi creative;

- abantu abenza umsebenzi wobugcisa ngaphandle ubhaliso SP ngokungqinelana nomthetho;

- abantu abasebenza phantsi kwesivumelwano kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo okanye ukudala ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba imali uncedo, ngaphandle kwe zekhefu lokugula kunye kubeleka, akuxhomekekanga apho kanye uye wagqiba kuyo. Nceda uqaphele, abantwana Isibonelelo ukuya kwiminyaka 1.5 ihlawulwa kuphela eRashiya e Belarus, uncedo sibalwa okoko nje umntwana iminyaka emi-3.

Inkqubo ukuhlawulwa koncedo

Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukwazi xa sinokulindela imali, ezibiza leyo liqinisekiswa ngurhulumente. Njengomgaqo, izibonelelo ezo zihlawulwa ukunikezelwa kobhaliso kwiiveki ezili-12 zokukhulelwa, kunikezwe umvuzo ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba ufundise khowudi baxhomekeke amaxwebhu kwisebe accounting.

Kwakhona ngaphakathi ngemini sentlawulo yomvuzo ziya kuhlawulwa yi nguwe kunye neenzuzo ezivela ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Kodwa isiqalo wakhe ukuba ahlawule kuphela mzuzu ukuba kukho ilungelo lokufumana kuyo. Oku kuvela emva kokuba esibhedlele ezinxulumene nokuzalwa.

Xa ngentlawulo yokhuseleko loluntu intlawulo efunekayo ngexesha elithile elimisiweyo.

Zolo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka

Abahlali Belarus, abaye bagqiba ekubeni uzale abantwana umahluko yobudala encinci kuba imali encinane evakalala. Kakade ke, iintlawulo ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana wesithathu (kwakunye namanye onke amatakane) bona, kodwa ngokuphawulekayo balahlekelwe ekubaleni esibhedlele ezinxulumene ekhulelwe naxa ezala. Zongezelelekileyo BPM 0.5 kuphela. Ngaphandle zezo iimeko apho umfazi ungasebenza iinyanga ezintandathu phambi komhla ocetywayo wokuqalisa ikhefu lokuya kubeleka rhoqo.

Ukuba umahluko phakathi kwabantwana yi-3 ubudala, lo mfazi uya kwala iinzuzo utshilo. Kulo mzekelo, oko kunceda ukuzoba abantwana 2 esekwe kubungakanani yomthetho (0.5 BPM). Kwimeko zokwalelwa ukuhlawulela ikhefu lokugula, wabeka ngethuba lokukhulelwa zokubeleka, oko unelungelo lokufumana isibonelelo ukuze umntwana de kweminyaka emithathu.

Kodwa kwimeko nganye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa. Kwangaxeshanye kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba uncedo abantwana 2 ndibawisele kweminyaka ngaphezulu kwama-3 de umfazi usekhefini lokugula, ekhutshwe malunga nokuzala. Ilungelo ziphakama, nini, yaye ukuba ancedise ekwabeni usana de kweminyaka emi-3.