Ezifo ekhohlela: imiqathango yokuqeshwa kunye nesiphumo emzimbeni

Ngenxa ukuqhubela phambili njengomkhuhlane abantu abaninzi bayahlupheka ukusuka ekhohlela kakhulu, nto leyo kwixesha elifutshane ukuphelisa phantse akunakwenzeka. Kaninzi, xa unyango ukukhohlela , oogqirha amisele antibiotics. Kodwa izigulane, ke, musa ndingenguye abaxhasi kula machiza esinamandla.

Kutshanje, izazinzulu abavela kumazwe amaninzi basebenza nzima ukuze ukufunda ifuthe antibiotics emzimbeni womntu. Baye babonisa ukuba izinga yokulahlwa ukhohlokhohlo kungabikho ndlela ixhomekeke abafumana olu hlobo arhente imithi.

Amaninzi, le ukhohlokhohlo kwenzeka ngenxa ukunwenwa iintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ukuqeshwa unyango enye indlela okanye enye indlela dozhdno kuhlala sigwetyelwe lukagqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bathathe zintsholongwane elula ukuba prophylaxis kwi njengomkhuhlane oyingozi okanye alulame yokugula, kodwa kulo mzekelo, i kwamagciwane yavelisa kwentshukumo amayeza, yaye ngenxa yoko akunakwenzeka ukuba isibulala-zintsholongwane iya kuba nempumelelo xa ukhohlela.

Ukuba uthatha antibiotics ixesha elide xa ukhohlela, isigulane inokuba goiter okanye ngayo ezahlukeneyo komzimba. Ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki esinokubangela ukukhohlela unyango zintsholongwane kunye neengcali ngaphambili isabelo eli qela iziyobisi ikhutshwa phandle isikhohlela bacteriological. It ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga uvakalelo iintsholongwane-antibiotics.

Ezifo ekhohlela babela isengqiqweni kuphela xa ngemvelo sifo iintsholongwane ngokwendalo - aba isizathu livela losulelo.

Iimpawu ukukhohlela ziibhakteriya:

• ogulayo lobushushu eliphezulu iintsuku ezi-2 (38-39 degrees);
• kubonakaliswa waphawula yityhefu esi sifo: iziphumo wohlalutyo yegazi zibonisa leukocytosis lususwa nasekhohlo;
• kukho ukuphelelwa ngokukhawuleza ngumphefumlo;
• esi sifo elide.

Antibiotics linokwenziwa kwi ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle uhlalutyo zesikhohlela kwizityalo, kodwa wesuka nemixube lweendidi ezinabileyo izicelo. Kwimeko enjalo kunokwenzeka unyango kuphela iqela antibiotics penicillin okanye penicillin ezikhuselweyo.

Phakathi amachiza ngoweqela le penicillin akhuselwe, lo common kakhulu ukusetyenziswa augmentin. Oveliswa ngokohlobo amacwecwe, iinaliti kunye isiraphu. Ngokuba abantwana abancinane, elula kakhulu uthathwa unyango amayeza ukhohlokhohlo kwindawo isiraphu, njengoko kunjalo ukuba ivumba elithozamisayo kunye incasa, akubangeli uqeqeshwa.

Augmentin sisiyobisi ekhuselekileyo, kwaye kananjalo nangenxa kunyango abafazi abakhulelweyo, njengoko loo nto kuchaphazela impilo elizayo bomntwana. Yeyiphi zintsholongwane xa ukhohlela enempumelelo kakhulu kwaye ekhuselekileyo, kuphela kumiselwa emva isifundo isigulane uvavanyo lwegazi.

Ukuba luchanekile ukuthatha ezifo ekhohlela macrolide, andiyi kuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ichiza iqhelekileyo azithromycin. Yena kulula ukuyisebenzisa passivated kukuba akafuni kufuna unyango ixesha elide, iintsuku ezintathu kuphela. Eyaziwayo kunye nemithi kweli qela iziyobisi, zombini erythromycin kunye roxithromycin.

Kodwa nayiphi na Ukhohlokhohlo ehamba ngaphandle iimpawu ezicacileyo ziya kudlula ngokwazo, yaye kulo mzekelo, amachiza kufuneka ingasetyenziswa. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba kukho iimeko ezininzi kakhulu apho elwa isigqibo kuphela ekunene. Xa etsolo SARS ekhohlela, nayo eyayihamba otitis, sinusitis okanye tracheitis, wona kufuneka ukuba zilawulwa nomntu ogulayo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuqeshwa kwabo ezifo ukhohlokhohlo kufuneka lusekelwe kwindalo, bevela izityalo bacteriological.