Yintoni na iziphumo x-reyi?

Ukuvula i-Internet kunye uchwetheza umbuzo "iziphumo-x-reyi," ubuya kumangaliswa zingaphi izixhobo ukuthetha ngayo. Inani elikhulu iiforam, imibuzo kunye neempendulo, amanqaku kunye neenkonzo zeintanethi ukusebenza kweli cala. Chest X-ray njenge kweemviwo ecwangcisiweyo ukuvela 20 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Izazinzulu sele uqinisekile ukuba xa igcuntswana leyeza radiation ucanda Isifuba yabantu, ukuze sifake kwelinye icala ifilimu kwindawo ekhethekileyo, ungafumana i "isithunzi" kwesifuba. Enyanisweni, ukuba ukufumana umfanekiso ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokwaneleyo ezi imizimba ngaphandle yotyando zange Akubonakali kunokwenzeka.

Ngelo xesha abantu baqalisa ukuqonda kwaye uzive imiphumo izifo abaninzi. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kuye kwabangela ntwala emzimbeni womntu, abantu baqalisa ukuba zigule izifo ezinobungozi. Ekubeni kumashishini ngoko ezinkulu yezoshishino kwaye ibekwe kwizixeko ezikhulu, izifo ezifana ukuba ukunxiba umlinganiswa epidemiologichny kuphela. Emva kokuba kuqaliswe uvavanyo okunyanzelekileyo ngokufutshane low-power radiation, abantu baqala besithi ukuba iziphumo ze-x reyi kananjalo babe nobungqina ngqo - ngokohlobo isifo radiation. Ezi ukuphazamiseka ke akuzange kube kudala, njengoko iqela izazinzulu sele kubonakele ukuba kukhuselekile. Ke imveliso lomnye kwakungenjalo.

Izifo ezininzi na inqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso - malunga nonyaka. Le ndoda imvakalelo yinto eqhelekileyo. Chonga usulelo phantse akunakwenzeka, ekubeni Ari ngokusisigxina ngokukhanya kubanda, phantsi isigqubuthelo phezu sifo soyikekayo. Noko ke, kweli xesha lethu, abantu kufuneka uchaze ukuba yintoni esifubeni X-reyi, ngokufuthi indlela yokwenza noko wakwenzayo? Ukuba uphawula into kakhulu ingxaki engxamisekileyo kunye fluorography kumaziko zengingqi okanye izixeko transit emikhulu. Oku kungenxa yokufika iindwendwe kunye sendleleni. Kwiindawo ezixineneyo, kungaqala uphuhliso sifo njenge flash bomdlalo.

Omnye umbuzo ukubuzwa - njani na esifubeni X-reyi? Ngokutsho imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemithetho ngokubaluleka basekuhlaleni ngokunxulumene kwimpilo, wonke umntu kufuneka athathe indawo kanye ngonyaka fluorography karhulumente. Ngokwayo, le ndima kule nkqubo ikhangeleka. Man undress esinqeni ze ngaphezulu kwaye ingena-moya (isixhobo ezizodwa). A lanamathela isicelo Isifuba kumphezulu kwangaphambili kunye inhales. Emva yesibini-ezimbini ukubanjwa yokuphefumla ne-moya angaya. Bonke. Khawube nomfanekiso amalungu yakho yangaphakathi ukuboniswa okhethekileyo ifilimu.

Kuba abo aninako ukufika kumaziko apho le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle, ngokukodwa wenza ngeelabhoratri ezithwalwayo kunye nezo ibhakede. Akutsha nje zikhona kubantu ngumlwelwe. , Baqonde Ngaloo ndlela sinako ukuba urhulumente ukhathalela ngokwenene malunga neziphumo-x reyi kubemi ngokubanzi. Kodwa abantu abanengxaki fluorography. Isibakala sokuba la matyendyana kuya kunyibilika abantu badla ngamaxhoba iimeko. Ngamagosa esibekelwe eyenziweyo ngqiqweni umkhuba ezithile, wayifaka nemeko enzima kubantu abaninzi. Ke ukuba uthe wadlula le nkqubo ngenye imini, kodwa kwelinye ilizwe okanye isixeko, ngoko ke ufumana uncedo odlula x-reyi kuya kuba ngumngeni omkhulu.

Hi ndlela leyi, esi satifikethi unikwa kuphela kubantu abasempilweni. Ukuba umntu akunjalo, ngoko ke kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ze-x reyi ayikho ukuze. Ukongeza, into edla reference kunikwa, kodwa ngokohlobo neengcaciso ezibhaliweyo. Kuhle ukukhumbula ebalulekileyo, ukuba unayo into enkulu, uya kwandula ke imnike uxwebhu bamisa ugqirha khona. Ukuba yonke into eqhelekileyo, kodwa ezinxaxhileyo, oko kuya kunceda, uze ubhale kuyo ingcaciso. Ezi iingcaciso ikakhulu kuthetha zifo zilandelayo yangaphambili, sigaba sangoku isifo kwesifuba (intliziyo, imiphunga, ngokuma inyumoniya) okanye bekhubazekile.