Ezikhethwayo nkqubo Group: Isiqalo Guide

Ezikhethwayo Policy Group i iseti extensions uhanjiselo-bucala ezibonelela Izicwangciso ezikhethwayo we computers ukuba udityanisiwe kwi domain yaye isebenza ezisebenzayo iinkqubo Microsoft Windows. Izicwangciso ezikhethwayo, kwaye zolawulo iinketho zoqwalaselo esetyenziselwa iikhompyutha desktop kunye neseva. Izicwangciso ezikhethwayo ezahlukileyo izicwangciso-nkqubo, njengoko abasebenzisi kufuneka ukhetho xa ukutshintsha uqwalaselo yezolawulo. Izicwangciso-nkqubo kwinkqubo lolawulo ukusebenzisa izicwangciso umda ukhetho lomsebenzisi.

Ezikhethwayo nkqubo Group iyasebenza iikhompyutha ukuba udityanisiwe kwi thambeka ngokusebenzisa Policy Group. Izicwangciso Flexible ukuvumela ukuba ukubonelela ngedatha uqwalaselo yekhompyutha esedomeyini isebenza Windows. Idatha idluliselwe kumntu ulwandiso kwicala lomxhasi apho idatha efanelekileyo, ekubeni ukwandiswa kwicala lomxhasi ufumana idata.

inkqubo yeqela

Le technology ulawulo zibandakanyiwe Windows (kubandakanywa Server Windows), nto leyo evumela ukuba ukhusele izicwangciso zakho khompyutha kunye yomsebenzisi. Ukhuselo ezi parameters inikeza imeko-bume eqhelekileyo computing zabasebenzisi ukuthintela uqwalaselo nje, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi indlela yokusebenza. Ngokusebenzisa Umhleli nkqubo Local Group, uyakwazi ukuphumeza yabo ye-.

GPO

It is a liqumrhu ubhalo owakhiwa ngayo iinxalenye ezimbini: isikhongozeli kunye template. iikopi isikhongozeli Windows kunye njengethempleythi yawo onke nabaqondisi kwi ithambeka, kwakunye nekopi ye-phindana Directory Active kunye isiqulathi kunye nenkonzo Ukuphindaphinda File data inkonzo kukopa kwindlela umthamo.

Container Policy Group template kwaye basebenze kunye ukwenza lo nto. Iparameters uqwalaselo computer impembelelo ikhompyutha ngokubanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umsebenzisi uzakufakwa-ngaphakathi. umsebenzisi uqwalaselo parameters zichaphazela Ungene ngumsebenzisi, kwaye zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke umntu ngamnye. ulawulo lwamandla, amalungelo omsebenzisi kunye ucwangcisa iqela nkqubo firewall - ziquka izilungiselelo. Oku kukwasebenza ngokufanayo Internet Explorer, izicwangciso ukubonisa kunye Folder Ukuqondisa.

izibonelelo zonxibelelwano

Izinto kunye nezicwangciso zabo isicelo iikhompyutha okanye kubasebenzisi uxhulumeneyo. Unakho ukuqhagamshela izinto kwisiza ukusuka Active igama Directory ithambeka, iyunithi zombutho, okanye iyunithi lombutho ekwiseli. Izinto ezikhoyo ngokwahlukeneyo container ngayo ayo. Osahluleyo ivumela lungu elilodwa ukunxulumanisa izingxobo eziliqela. Eneneni, i Umhleli nkqubo Local Group achaze ngakumbi. Iziza iyabophelela ngenxa ezininzi izikhongozeli ivumela izicwangciso parameter yokhuseleko enye isicelo kubasebenzisi okanye iikhompyutha sikhongozeli nkqubo ezininzi. Oku kwenza unxulumano phakathi injongosenzi kunye parameters nkqubo. Uqwalaselo Computer isicelo iikhompyutha kumgqomo okanye iikhonteyina azifakwanga. Umsebenzisi Uqwalaselo isebenza kubasebenzisi ngendlela efanayo. Ukongeza, ivumela ukuba ukuvuselelwa ngokupheleleyo nkqubo Group.

Izicwangciso ziyasetyenziswa xa iqalisa computer kwaye xa kwikhompyutha lomsebenzisi. Ebudeni imibuzo inkonzo sesiqalo computer nkqubo Group Directory Active yoluhlu lezinto nkqubo Group ukuba ngaphakathi kwenkululeko kwento computer. Kwakhona, oku kuquka:

• Site.
• Network.
• Le yunithi basic bombutho.

inkonzo Policy Group

Le sakhi akukho kangako kuba ichaza ukuba izakuba ngowuphi izinto asetyenziswa iikhompyutha (zininzi iindlela ukugcwalisa izinto ngokuxhomekeke isicelo), kwaye usebenzisa le. Client Izandiso onoxanduva lokusebenzisa iimeko eziqulethwe izinto. Zimele icandelo inkonzo leyo inoxanduva ngokufunda idatha ethile evela useto nkqubo into ukufaka kwikhompyutha okanye umsebenzisi. Oku kufuna Umhleli Policy Group Local. Umzekelo, ukwandiswa irejista-icala ufunda irejista sentlalo kunye sentlalo data ze into nganye, kwaye ke ngoko lisebenzisa le ngcaciso kwi lobhaliso. ukwandiswa Safety efunda kwaye isebenzisa kwiipharamitha zomgaqo -nkqubo yokhuseleko, umzekelo, xa ukuthumela imbalelwano ezineenkcukacha.

iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo

Iqhubekekisa iyaphindwa ngelixa umsebenzisi ungenile. Policy Group (oko kukuthi, iNkonzo) sichaza izinto ziyasetyenziswa kumsebenzisi, uze kusebenza useto umsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuba kukho ukuqonda obuphathekayo ukudala ngayo, hlela kunye ikhonkco izinto ukuya kumgqomo Directory Esebenzayo. Ezikhethwayo nkqubo Group usebenzisa iingqiqo enye, kwakunye nezinye izicwangciso. Enyanisweni, wena ukulawula ukhetho kwakunye nezinye iparameters. Ukuba ngaphambili nawe isiseko iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo of Windows, kufuneka silibale ngayo kubo, ngenxa yokuba, kuqalwa izicwangciso Windows 7 zitshintshile. Server Policy Windows Group oko uguqulelo oludlulileyo, kunye Windows 10 ngokuphawulekayo kubo.

Izandiso client Side

Eli candelo ekwanti banoxanduva lokujongana parameters-nkqubo ethile lwezibonelelo lusekiwe. Ifomathi apho ulwandiso nganye igcina idata kunokuba unique wolwandiso nganye. Izibonelelo akazi ngale fomati, akunamsebenzi ukusebenzisana nayo. Injongo yale qela kukuqulunqa ukubonelelwa setup computer, apho ulwandiso nganye uhanjiselo-bucala isebenzisa ezinye parameters yezinto ezininzi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi xa siqwalasela nkqubo iqela lasekuhlaleni.

Unxibelelwano kunye nezibonelelo ukwanda

Ukuze aqonde ulwalamano phakathi kweziseko kunye nokwandiswa, cinga into ephilayo 'carrier imeyile "- le ngunoposi. It iqokelele ingcaciso evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwaye yeyiqukelani le nkcazelo kuthi. Ngunoposi alazi oko ulwazi unikezele. Ulwazi kusenokuba yinto elula yokubhala, ukufota, DVD okanye CD nemifanekiso. Uyazi nje ukuba umele Enokuwusindisa ulwazi kwindawo dilesi ethile.

Ngokwalo mfanekiso, inkonzo nkqubo Group isithuba lokuqala ngezithunywa - unikeza ulwazi ngaphandle naluphi ulwazi ngayo. Ingcaciso enikwe kulo imela iinketho ezahlukeneyo nkqubo. Ukukhuliswa umntu ofumana ulwazi. Iidilesi ingaba abamkeli abaninzi. umamkeli ngalinye ngexesha ulinde iposi yakho ngendlela ethile. Ukwandisa efunda ingcaciso efanelekileyo ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo ezisekelwe kulwazi uqulathwe kwi parameters enze.

Ukuze ulungise Policy Group

Zingajongwa kwinqaku yokhuseleko ukhetho oluya useto inkqubo Windows. Kodwa oku a isicwangciso jikelele. Windows igcina izilungiselelo ezimbini lobhaliso. Noko ke, izicwangciso-nkqubo uthatha okuphambili ngapha ozikhethayo, kuba bakholisa ngaphezulu kukhetha.

Indlela ukuvula-nkqubo Group Windows 10

Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ucinezele Win + R, apho ufuna intsimi engenanto ukuchwetheza gpedit.msc. Oku akukho deal enkulu kunye sverhestvennogo, njengoko iinkonzo yesiqhelo sesicelo sesiqalo standard kunye neenkqubo.

Ungaqwalasela Windows usebenzisa interface yomsebenzisi. Ukunika ukhetho: ukuba ukhethe iinketho ukuba ungathanda, Nazhmaem "Gqiba" iqhosha kwaye uvale ibhokisi yencoko yababini. Ngoko ke ukugcina ukhetho Windows in lobhaliso, ukuze abe nako ukukhumbula ezi zicwangciso kamva. Useto, umsebenzisi-kuyaqwalaseleka, eyaziwa ngokuba lokhetho (qaphela ukuba malunga parameters zikhankanywe ngasentla). Ibonisa kwifolda ekwabelwana okanye ngokukhetha kwiphepha lasekhaya olungagqibekanga - ngumzekelo obalaseleyo ozikhethayo. Xa ucwangcisa lasekhaya usebenzisa i-Internet Explorer, unako uvale ibhrawuza yakho web kwaye uvule kwakhona, yaye ukhumbula ekhaya page lakho. izicwangciso-nkqubo ezahlukileyo ozikhethayo, ukususela yangaphambili ziyasetyenziswa umsebenzisi okanye ikhompyutha. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo akavumi umsebenzisi ukutshintsha useto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasebenzisi ungaseta ukhetho.

uqwalaselo

Ezikhethwayo nkqubo Group ukwenzela ukuba usebenzise uqwalaselo ngaphandle ezinqanda umsebenzisi ngokukhetha loqwalaselo eyahlukileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngelixa umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ukutshintsha uqwalaselo ukwanda kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ukuba umsebenzisi ephambili computer. Ngoko ke, oko overwrites useto kukhetha ukuba zitshintshiwe. Ukutshintsha umsebenzisi-ngokutsha iseti yoqhagamshelwano yesethingi iqwalaselwe kusetyenziswa nokukhethwa kwakunye kwanjengaphakathi kwezinye. parameter True isebenza izicwangciso kwakunye nokuthintela umsebenzisi ukutshintsha izicwangciso. Abasebenzisi lula ukulungisa amaxabiso yokukhethwa de nkqubo ivuliwe de uhlaziyo elandelayo (leyo ubuyisela useto emva ixabiso ebekwe yi-default). Ukuze ufumane i window njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi, thelekisa kwi "Indlela ukuvula-nkqubo Group."

processing

Client Izandiso ziyafakwa ukuba bathobele imithetho eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, yabasemagunyeni ezinxulumene nokhuseleko kunye nama, nto leyo ukutshintsha isikali yento abqwalaselwe abakuthandayo. Ukusondeza, abasebenzisi kunye neekhompyutha bangalufumana ekulungelelaniseni izinto kuqala ebekwe kwezi zibonelelo.

Kunjalo, ozikhethayo nezandiso uhanjiselo-bucala babe processing zangaphakathi zazo ukuba yenziwa ngokuphathelele yokufaka ezahlukeneyo. imigaqo Group ukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele izinto omnye okanye ngaphezulu ukukhetha ukwandiswa enye ngenjongo yokujongwa ngaphakathi into enye. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukucwangcisa into enye iqulathe iziqalelo 10 isicelo okanye inkqubo.

uluhlu izinto

Ngexesha phambili izibonelelo ziphindwa kuluhlu nezandiso. Njengoko sisiya ngayo ukwandiswa ngamnye wabelana ulwazi oluphathelene ukwandisa ukulusingatha inxalenye. Icandelo data Critical kunye izandiso ziquka uluhlu ezo izinto ezifakwe utshintsho, kunye nabo bangengabo elidana entsimini lwesicelo kunokwenzeka yomntu okanye ikhompyutha. Ukongezelela, izibonelelo inika ingcaciso enxulumene le ifunwa ukusebenza, umzekelo, ukuba unodibaniso na kungqamano olucothayo. Ukuvuselela Policy Group kwenzeka nge uhlaziyo ezinye iinkqubo kunye izicelo.

Iziphumo processing

Kukhethwa Izandiso basebenzisa ulwazi malunga utshintsho into. Elements of nezandiso uhanjiselo-bucala zilungiswe ukuze ukusuka phezulu kuluhlu ezantsi. Iziphumo zokulungisa kakuhle into nganye kukhetha iyohluka, kuxhomekeke inyathelo iqwalaselwe kule element. ulwandiso uhanjiselo-bucala inikwa kuphela indlela yokusebenza ukuqala-up, ufumana into nganye kuluhlu baze basebenzise zonke iparameters ngokunxulumene kuyo, ide ibe ufikelela ekupheleni koluhlu okanye ukugqiba umsebenzi wayo ngenxa parameters zoqwalaselo ngokubanzi, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, yima iingongoma kunye lweenkcukacha kule lwando (kodwa kuphela xa kukho impazamo logama ngomxholo omnye, kungenjalo ukufuna ukuyibhala). Emva kokuba nokukhethwa ukwandiswa ukusebenzisa zonke izinto ezikhetheki- kuluhlu, ibuyisela ulawulo kwinkonzo Policy Group.