Eziphathekayo block: iintlobo kunye neempawu

ibloko eziphathekayo - i ezintsha kwimarike zezixhobo zokwakha, kwaye uninzi awanyange isabelo esikhulu ngokwaneleyo ahlale evule amehlo. Noko ke, amava yakutshanje ingqina Ukuthembeka zabo, ubuchule kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lula yokusingatha ukunyuka midlalo. Ukuba ingasetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lokuzala kunye ukuthwala non-umthwalo iindonga, esisekweni isixhobo, iingcingo kunye like. D.

ibloko eziphathekayo inokuba nomahluko:

• zobukhulu nemilo (ezigudileyo okanye zila);
• isiqulatho (concrete enzima, ayisindi kunye zeselula).

Iibhloko ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi enzima isetyenziswa ngokubanzi iziseko kunye emagumbini isixhobo. Ba exineneyo ixesha elide, unako ukumelana imithwalo enzima, ningoyiki yeenguqu obushushu nokufuma. Ukongeza, kufuneka iimfuno yokuchaneka ntathu engqongqo: Ukunyamezelana ayidluli 2 mm. iibhloko eziphathekayo kakhulu kunokuba eziphathekayo kunye peschanobetonnymi (bona badla isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kumakhaya). Ikhonkrithi azakubalulwa bubukho yesidumbu intsimbi nokuqinisa okanye ucingo, obanika ukumelana ophezulu ucinezelo kunye nokwandiswa.

ibloko obubambekayo ngekhonkrithi ezilula liya kusetyenziswa xa kusakhiwa iindonga (kwaye ukuyisebenzisa xa usambathisa). Ukunciphisa ubunzima yongezwe izinto misindo: SLAG, udongwe eyandisiweyo, elirhabaxa, njl zeBlack lwamaqhezu elikhulu, kube lula ibloko eziphathekayo ... Kuxhomekeka ubunzima kunye kummandla nokusetyenziswa yahluka impahla: krupnofraktsionnye (ukukhanya) asetyenziswa rhoqo njenge imbawula, encane - for walling.

nobumba Eyandisiweyo njengoko aggregate ukuba concrete - oyinto ukhetho ngokwemiqathango ngexabiso / umgangatho. keramsit iibhloko abe namandla ngokwaneleyo phezulu, ngendlela elungileyo, conductivity thermal ephantsi, hygroscopicity ezincinci. Kodwa iindonga le nto akudingi usambathisa olongezelelweyo. Ububi le kwemathiriyeli yokwakha kwakhona kubangelwa ubukhulu inaccuracy ibloko brittleness nokuntsonkotha processing.

ikhonkrithi yeselula - uhlobo uthandwayo lwezinto zezindlu zabucala. Eyona eqhelekileyo gas-silicate kunye neebhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo. Ixabiso le hlobo izinto mayimodareyithe ngokwaneleyo ukuba zidityaniswe kunye namaziko asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu nezibangele kwayo. Ubunzima isiqalelo ngasinye lincitshiswe ngenxa amagwebu le element kokubonisa. Products ukusuka ikhonkrithi cellular kufuneka iipropati yokugquma thermal isandi ephakamileyo, ndingatshiseki kwaye ekhasa permeability eliphantsi. ibloko eziphathekayo luncedo kwi unyango: kulula Ndabona, wonqanyulwa, eweva. Ukongeza, onke "izitena 'abe kumlinganiselo ngqo. Ukuba uthenge iibhloko eziphathekayo 20h20h40, lo Umahluko ubukhulu ayisayi kudlula 1-2 mm, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba yifake kungekhona udaka yesamente, kunye nokwakheka ekhethekileyo enamathelayo. Isiphumo nodonga phantse yohlobo olunye ekuvumela ukuba uphephe iibhlorho thermal.

Amagwebu iibhloko concrete azikho njengoko alingane. Tolerance - 5 mm. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibekwe kuphela isisombululo. Abaxhamla kule hlobo zokwakha - amanzi ukufunxeka asezantsi. Kodwa nobushushu ne ephilileyo, kwakunye lula yokuphatha nemidlalo ovundileyo eziphathekayo ovundileyo eziphathekayo.