Linear into - yintoni na le nto? Project yocwangciso linear into

Ukuhlelwa iiprojekthi zokwakha behamba inani elikhulu criteria kwaye ebanzi kakhulu. Kule ezahlukeneyo Izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye noluntu kunye nezakhiwo kude kwicandelo lokwakha umntu akukho lula ukuyiqonda. Khawuve oko okuthathwa iqela elikhulu izakhiwo yomgama.

Yintoni na?

Ngamagama alula, into yomgama - yiyo nayiphi na into kabani ubukhulu kubude kuya kuba kakhulu mkhulu ububanzi balo. Eli qela yezinto ukwakhiwa eyinkunzi ziya kubandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo lobunjineli womnatha, imibhobho, iindlela (njengoko iindlela nemizila kaloliwe), kwakunye iibhulorho, amatonela, ehamba, imoto intambo , njl Indawo lwento Somzobo onamacala amaninzi yomgama kwakhiwa - .. Ie, egopheni ezaphukileyo, nto leyo kuquka yendlela yokwenza imigca iwela ngokwayo.

Kuyilo jikelele imigaqo bezinto ezinjalo musa kwahluka kakhulu ukususela ekudalweni ezinye iiprojekthi zokwakha, kodwa abe eziliqela ubuqili kwi ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha lokwandlalela kunye nophuhliso amaxwebhu kuyilo kunye nolungelelaniso yayo nee-arhente ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente.

iimpawu

izinto ezinjalo isikali yahluka rhoqo, eziquka imigama emikhulu, maxa wambi nkqu kwiingingqi ezininzi zeli lizwe. Kwaye xa kufikwa iiprojekthi zokwakha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu onjalo, ngoko ke kuba kumgca ayikho kwamathandabuzo. Kodwa apha kukho amaphepha ezincinane, basenokuya kuvela iimbambano.

Umzekelo, nkqu kuvuselelwa kwinxalenye yendlela kunye ufakelo sebhasi uyakwazi ukukhetha ubalwe iimpikiswano ukuba basebenze kwi iyunithi le into yomgama. Njengoko kwakunye neendawo ezincinane amanzi awiselwe ushwankathela unxibelelwano nezakhiwo zokuhlala okanye uluntu. Ngamanye amazwi, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwenza umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kumgama owazisayo kunye nezinto areal. Ngamanye amaxesha kuhlanganiswa. Umzekelo, yombhobho ngokwayo iya kuba isakhiwo yomgama, kodwa sikhonza kuyo unesikhululwana - krwada.

Xa ukwintandabuzo, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane yentlangano kamva wayeza sihlolisise into. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho andali ukuphendula imibuzo nokunika inkcazelo, kwaye igcina phezu ixesha kunye nomthamo nokulungiswa kwamaxwebhu yoyilo.

ngezigaba

Linear into kuya kusoloko isakhiwo, kungekhona isakhiwo. Yakhelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zoshishino, intshukumo zombini abantu nempahla, kungekho abantu okufunyanisiweyo, kwakunye ekulondolozweni kwemveliso; Inegalelo, kunye neenxalenye maxa wambi lokunithumelela kwi sakhiwo.

Ngokuphathelele into umgca indawo ingenziwa komhlaba, ngaphantsi komhlaba kwaye ngaphezu-komhlaba. Xa injongo anokuzuzwa yonxibelelwano zothutho inkqubo ichibi (emvula kunye nogutyulo), imijelo yamanzi, unkcenkceshelo, imigca unxibelelwano, uluhlu lwemibhobho ioli, igesi, amanzi.

Le mimiselo linear phawu - ukuba kwakuhlaziya ingqiqo evulekileyo, ie, inani leendawo ezidwelisiweyo, kodwa igumbi lasekhohlo ngenxa nokongeza ezinye izibonelelo ngokwengqiqo abaphuhlisi kunye nabayili kwiimeko ezithile.

imiba impahla

ubhaliso ngokusemthethweni yenjongosenzi yomgama kuhlala enokuphikiswa yaye elukhuni ngokomthetho - zombini umhlaba kunye nocwangciso lweedolophu. Zininzi izinto ezinjalo kufuna ubunini isahlulo ngokupheleleyo ngaphantsi kwabo (umzekelo, iindlela, ezinye zemibhobho kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, njalo njalo. D.), Abanye musa ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwale site kufunwa ngumbumbi. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, iintambo komhlaba ukuze kulunge phantsi ingqesho yomnye umntu. Kulo mzekelo, umnini wepropati inokuba nezingalunganga usebenzisa okanye nezithintelo ubuso.

Ukuba umhlaba yomgama ecwangcisiweyo into efunekayo, ezizezabo buqu, le ebizwa ngokuba yi-isakhiwana ibekwe easement yoluntu (ilungelo lokusebenzisa ubunini mhlaba somnye umntu kwisikhokelo limited). Ukuba easement kukhokelela ukungakwazi epheleleyo ukusebenzisa ipropati yabucala, umnini wayo unelungelo lokufuna imbuyekezo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba lungafumaneka nokuba kwabasemagunyeni, yaye egameni lombutho okanye umntu ekubhaliswe yiyo easement senziwa.

weni Protection

izinto bamacandelo ABAKUMQOLO ngamanye zone apho ngokupheleleyo okanye kuthintelwe ukwakhiwa kwezinye izakhiwo, kukho ezinye ukulinganiselwa. Njengenxalenye kumqolo akuvumelekanga:

• ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi akazalani ukulungisa, ukulungiswa okanye ukuvuselelwa into;
• imisebenzi yezolimo, ndaphule ingqibelelo kwizikhewu eluhlaza;
• izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ukuba elapho ulondolozo ziko;
• ukuseka iyekwe kunye nabanini bengavumi izakhiwo zentengiso, iiphaneli ulwazi, njalo njalo

Sebenzisa lomhlaba iingxaki

Ngaphandle ilungelo indlela kujongwe iimeko zomhlaba elilinganiselweyo. Ngamanye amazwi, akukho nxalenye into ayikho, ummandla lowo ungenziwa kusetyenziswa umkhosi ukuya khona, kodwa eminye imiqathango. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho into umgca esakhiwe kwindawo landslides kunokwenzeka, ngoko ukuthintela ukuba akuvumelekile ukuba ukugawula imithi kumasimi phezu ndawo ebanzi ngeenxa zonke. Kwakhona aluvumelekanga ukukhusela imibutho zokusebenza kunye neenkonzo zikaxakeka ukuba kudlule into ukuze lulondolozo lokuthintela kunye impendulo engxamisekileyo.

Ukuba ukwakhiwa izinto yomgama efunekayo ukuze umsebenzi ukusebenzisa okwethutyana ilizwe yabucala, ngoko ekupheleni kokwakhiwa kula mazwe kufuneka zibuyiselwe kwimo. Ngexesha lo msebenzi le mimandla ziqashiselwe.

amaxwebhu design

linear Isicwangciso into oluyiliweyo ebanzi kakhulu yaye iquka amacandelo 10: inqaku ecacisiweyo, uyilo Umqolo, ukujongana ngqo le nto (zombini zobugcisa kunye noyilo), iseti izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo kwi kweziseko projekthi phantsi ukwakhiwa, POS, amaxwebhu eprojekti echaza umsebenzi nenqubo Ukususwa into, iphepha, ukulawula ukhuseleko umlilo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, iindleko, yaye kwiimeko ezizodwa ezimiselwe ngumthetho kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Onke amaxwebhu ngasentla kuxhomekeke iimviwo yoluntu.

Kuxhomekeka iimfuno uyilo umphuhlisi lonxibelelwano into yomgama banokuba kumanqanaba angafaniyo iinkcukacha. Ukubunjwa ethile kwaye umthamo walo kananjalo kumiselwa ngumthengi. Ukusebenza amaxwebhu bavunyelwe ukwenza ngaxeshanye kunye neprojekthi, yaye emva kwayo ngexesha ngokubulawa.