Ezolimo eTshayina

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, China kwinkulungwane yama-20 ubuyile malunga nama-95 ezigidi eehektare zomhlaba olimekayo. Amaxesha amaninzi ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya ukuphathwa iminyaka emibini isuswe izityalo ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye River iteksti kunyaka ngamnye na kabili. Kwiindawo of emazantsi China kwiinkalo ezininzi isivuno izityalo ezithathu ngomnyaka lwezityalo ezinkulu ukuya sisivuno ezintlanu zemifuno. kwezolimo eTshayina wasekwa ngenxa kwintsimi yalo enkulu kunye neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo. Kweli lizwe kukhule ngaphezu kwama-50 izityalo zasendle ezahlukeneyo, ngaphezulu kwama-80 iintlobo zemifuno kunye neentlobo phantse 60 egadini.

Zizalele iinkomo, iigusha, amahashe kunye neebhokhwe evela ezintabeni kwimimandla yasentshona China, ngokunjalo emaqeleni enkulu ka Tibet kunye Xinjiang. Xa kohlaza kwimimandla ayinkqantosi ivatala Xinjiang likhule neediliya. Kumaphondo abandayo kumantla Heilongjiang kunye Jilin bukwavelise imishini kakhulu nokulinywa umbona, ingqolowa kunye zesoya. Kumantla eTshayina, apho amava ukunqongophala kwamanzi ezingapheliyo, izityalo emelana neembalela bazibonise, ezifana umbona, ingqolowa kunye namazimba. Ngomhla yokulima North China Plain wazise unyaka izilimo ezimbini, izityalo oyile kunye necuba.

kwezolimo China iye kumafa yayo elinemveliso kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwiindawo zemveliso yezolimo gross: Sichuan kwiPhondo, emfuleni esezantsi ye iteksti River sabutropikhi Guangdong. Apha yamihla le kukufumana isivuno eziliqela ngonyaka, oko yonkcenkceshelo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi nezichumiso zisetyenziswa. Sichuan, Hunan kunye Jiangsu na ngobukhulu kweli lizwe, abavelisi irayisi. Xa iindawo amaphondo Guangxi kunye Guangdong hlakulela phantse kumasimi eswekile. Kunye nemimandla etropiki kwezolimo eTshayina uvelisa ikakhulu kumazwe angaphandle, orenji, tangerines, nepayina kunye akhazimlayo.

izibonelelo zabasebenzi kwezolimo e China ukudlala phantse indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Umhlaba ngenxa yenkqubo uthengiso yahlulwa communes lusekelwe kwisivumelwano usapho phakathi kweentsapho kunye nonyango yayo. Okokuqala, lo ilizwe eqeshwe iminyaka 1-3, kodwa emva koko nokuzisa ubunini ixesha elide kwinkqubo (engama-50 nangaphezulu). URhulumente Chinese sele kuqhutywa uthotho uhlengahlengiso amaxabiso kusithenga okuziinkozo kunye nenyama, yaba into ekhuthazayo, nto leyo yanceda kakhulu ngcono imveliso. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha, ezolimo China i-uvelisa malunga 500 million tons zombona, kubandakanywa nezigidi ezingama-185 iitoni nerayisi. Phakathi ukutya ixabiso lesibini eliphezulu kakhulu ingqolowa. Nokuqokelelwa corn (ngaphezu kwezigidi 100 toni ngonyaka), eli lizwe zeeteksi emva United States yesibini ehlabathini.

Ichaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezolimo eTshayina, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lizwe yenye zabathengisi inkulu ehlabathini iintlobo-ntlobo ezininzi yeti. Ukongeza, kulinywa amazimba, ihabile, amazimba, irye, buckwheat, ngesivuno iingcambu - ibhatata kunye neetapile, imidumba - iimbotyi zesoya. Esiphambili izityalo mveliso, umqhaphu bobabo. Phantsi ukukhukhumala amaqashiso-40% yendawo ahlala kuyo izityalo mveliso. Kwakhona kulinywa iflakisi, benemfuyo jute. Icuba buthathwa nangokomthamo inkulu ehlabathini. Phakathi phambili ioli zesesame, peanut kajongilanga. Khula sugar beet kunye umoba. Ukususela pineapples iziqhamo omdala, iziqhamo citrus, iibhanana, ama-apile, iimango, amapere kunye nabanye. Imfuyo e China wasebenzisa ukuba kwindawo yesibini, kodwa ngoku sele phambili ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, kule minyaka 4000 edlulileyo China waqhelisela sericulture.

Nangona impumelelo kwezolimo eTshayina, ukuba akanako ukumelana ukwanda kakhulu kwenani. Iingcali ukuqikelela ukuba kwinkulungwane yama-21, imfuneko okuziinkozo amazwe iza kuba ngunyaka ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-55 175 yezigidi.