Igcina cucumber: esi sifo nokuba ngonyango

izityalo ezininzi kulinywa ekucaca ukuba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka cucumber. Diseases (kwaye unyango lwabo olunye) kuyathintelwa ngcono. Kungenjalo, ungaphulukana xa musa yonke isityalo, kakhulu. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka enze amanyathelo othintelo, kwaye iimpawu kuqala ukuba athathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukujongana kubo, ke ukulwa nezifo cucumber iya kuba nempumelelo.

nokubekwa kwezifo

Yonke sisifo cucumber (photos zingafunyanwa apha) bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu:

1. Ezinzwaneni.
2. Wentsholongwane egazini.
3. Virus.

isifo ezinzwaneni

1. angumgubo liqhenqa ke sifo eqhelekileyo kweli qela. Kubonakala ngathi le nto: emagqabini kuvela amatshatshazi amhlophe, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kuchaphazela igqabi lonke ngokupheleleyo aye asebumelwaneni. Le ngundo ithatha zonke izondlo ukuya izityalo, nto leyo eye yanciphisa isivuno. Isifo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufuma liphezulu kakhulu okanye ukudlula izinga isicelo-nitrogen isichumiso. Kuba nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga:

• nyaka ngamnye ukuze ukutshintsha indawo yazo yokutyala cucumber;
• kwi ongcolileyo lobushushu kufuneka degrees 23-25;
• ukunkcenkceshela izityalo amanzi ashushu;
• ukulandela ukufuma komhlaba (kangangokuba akazange emanzi kakhulu kodwa hayi ezomileyo), zonke iintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo ukutshiza isityalo ukuwutsala Mullein okanye sulphur colloidal ;
• Kwiimeko kakhulu kunqunyulwa amagqabi zizifo.

2. Olive amabala ivela amabala zajikeleza emagqabini kunye neziqhamo umbala omnquma. Ngenxa yezi amabala ezonakalisa imbonakalo kunye incasa yemixoxozi. Umthombo isulelo imingxunya, lisaseleyo ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. Kuba kuthintelo nonyango pholisa abamba nokunyanga izilonda fundazol.

Phakathi izifo fungal kwenzeka ngakumbi yeminquma omdaka amabala, ukubola emhlophe, ngumngundo ezingwevu, ukubola kweengcambu, kunye nabanye abantu cucumber bosulelekile. Isifo (kunye nonyango) ingahlala ixesha elide, ngoko ke kufuneka kungavunyelwa ukuba esi ulawulo lobushushu kunye yamanzi.

izifo egazini

Kweli qela, i osetyenziswe nokosulela bona izifo cucumber kunye nonyango lwabo esosulelwa iintsholongwane indawo umhlaba.

1. mosaic Green nerhwexu luphawulwa yellowing amagqabi kunye ukubonakala Iintsumpa kaMoses kwi iziqhamo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba intsholongwane iimbewu phambi kokuba kutyalwe of potassium permanganate okanye ubushushu ngayo.

2. White esekelwe kubonakala amabala amhlophe okanye emthubi emagqabini kunye cucumber onemigca efanayo ngokwabo. izinyathelo zokulawula ziyafana kunye nokugula yangaphambili.

izifo bacteria

Bacteriosis - esi sifo eziqheleke kakhulu yingozi kweli qela. Ezigoso ziya yabonakala nezilonda iziqhamo omdaka, amagqabi kunye zinemingxuma, kwaye unyango yenziwa ngokusebenzisa sisombululo ikalika sulfate ubhedu. Ukuba isifo iqale, kungcono ukususa amagqabi zizifo kunye neziqhamo, kumngcwaba kubo. Iibhaktheriya zisasazwe zizinambuzane okanye iintsalela zezityalo.

Kukho nezinye yemixoxozi echaphazela, izifo, kwaye unyango nzima izinambuzane, nto leyo akwanelanga ukuba ukusasaza usulelo, kodwa ke umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo. Izifo ezininzi zinokuthintelwa, njengokuba uninzi lwabo enxulumene ukunkcenkceshelwa ephosakeleyo, lobushushu drop nasentlabathini ingcolisekile.