Factum Post: exposure

Kule ncwadi, imithombo online, kwaye nje kwintetho yemihla ngemihla livela maxa wambi igama elithi "Post factum". Kodwa wonke umntu uyazi kakuhle ukuba kuthetha ntoni? Xa kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba indawo eli binzana ngamanye amazwi? Kule hayi kuphela ufunde.

factum Post: Ixabiso

Emva kokuba (kunye aksenti kwi lwegama yesibini) Dictionary incwadi Ozhegova ulwimi Russian uchaza njengendlela sisihlomelo elimandundu. Ngokoqobo lithetha "emva wenze into eyenzekileyo, kwenzeka."

Eli binzana kubolekwe. Post factum translation kwisiLatini na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "emva inyani".

Oku ikakhulu kusetyenziswa emyalelweni. Ukusuka apho, ngasendleleni, ukuziveza wegqitha waya kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. Yisebenzise ngesiqhelo ekwi la maxwebhu, esingethe umbandela uyilo, uyilo nantoni emva ngobunyani sele sele yenziwe. Umzekelo onguwo: abanye baye ukhuphe imvume ukuthenga emva mhaka. Oko kukuthi, yena kuqala wayithenga kuye, waza wanikwa imvume yokwenza oko.

Nkulumo Post factum kufanelekile ukubuyisela neziqhelekileyo ngakumbi ezindlebeni zethu la mazwi:

• ngoko;
• emva;
• ngemva kokuba zonke;
• emva;
• retroactively.

Ukusebenzisa ibinzana elithi

Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza amaxwebhu asemthethweni, iposi factum ibinzana lungena intetho eqhelekileyo. Oku kubonakala kakuhle nje imizekelo embalwa:

• Kuya kufuneka ukuba lokundazisa ngalo kwangaphambili, kunokuba emva mhaka leyi?
• Wandixelela ukuba ngexesha lakhe kwiingxoxo zaba Eneneni, kwiintsuku kunokuba ezintathu phambi koviwo.
• Ingaba ekulweni ulwaphulo-mthetho na umyalezo ngabo emva Eneneni, endaweni zokuthintela umsebenzi wabo?
• Siye sifunde iindaba emva into, siye na baxelelwe ngale nto kule ntlanganiso.
• Yini na ukuba uchaze emva kokuba Eneneni, xa akuyonyaniso?
• Ukuze yonke imibuzo yam, ngenkani uyaqhubeka asabele emva mhaka.
• abahlobo Nkqu Natasha wafunda wayeganene UDanilo emva mhaka.
• Ewe, wena wachitha uviwo, kodwa wakwenza oko emva kokuba mhaka.
• Kubhetele ukuba kuthi emva Enyanisweni, kodwa hayi ngoku.
• Ngelishwa, zonke iingcamango elungileyo qatha engqondweni emva Eneneni, kunokuba xa ingakumbi efanelekileyo.

Musa ukuba badidekile!

Ngokufuthi siye kufika kuzo ibinzana elithi "PS". Kungenxa kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba kukho indawo elingana ukuba enyanisweni.

Postscriptum (Lat.) - "libhalwe emva", "emva kokuba oko utshilo." Isithethe yokubhala lakhe livela kumaxesha amandulo xa abantu banxibelelane nabanye iileta. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba bekusithi ekupheleni umyalezo kufuneka ibe 'baqubude' wabeka lakhe. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba umntu obhala ileta ngokupheleleyo, bakhumbula ukuba wayefuna into enye ukwazisa kumamkeli. Emva koko kuye basindiswe PostScript PS, nayo leyo kungathetha "emva utyikityo". Ukuba ngenene umbhali inkumbulo kakhulu, ngoko oku okwakuqhubeka ngayo PPS (emva kokuba emva kokuba Utyikityo), kwaye nkqu PPPs Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba shunqulelo "PS" akufani elithi "tyikityo". Ngoko ibinzana elithi "uMariya, ndiyakuthanda. PS Vanya" ayilunganga.

Enye PS lungenziwa phambi kokubhala ngaphandle kokuba umxholo kwitekisi engundoqo ulwazi. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali wabhala elinye ibali eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa imithi apile. Kodwa ke ngequbuliso yena ukhumbula into, ezingahambelaniyo nokutyala. Kwaye emva koko: "PS Yintoni igama ndandisele ndilibele ngokupheleleyo ikati yakho?".

In RuNet maxa wambi kusetyenziswa kakhulu amanqe ntonye ye PostScript xa uqala - ". INdu" Nangona kunjalo, bonke echazwe nje - iileta P kunye S afumaneka kwi-Russian lwebhodi yezitshixo kwi qhosha linye njengeli H noN

Yintoni na ngakumbi?

Yintoni enye kuthetha ilizwi post factum? Nikela eli binzana ukwakha elula, ukuba uyazi ixabiso layo.

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi kuni bade uyifumene arhente yokuqala eSoviet yabucala iindaba kunye negama ezinjalo. Kuvela kwixesha ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya ku-1996. NA "emva inyani 'ukuba bazibize iindaba nolwazi inkonzo non-governmental. Abaseki bayo, Vladimir Yakovlev (umseki "IKOMMERSANT") kunye Gleb Pavlovsky (Umhleli kamva oyintloko we "XX Century Noxolo"), Kamva waxelelwa ukuba igama intsukaphi ezingqondweni zabo kuphela "imo wobuthongo ezinxilisayo", ngokuba ingumnqa kancinci ukuze ngokuba inkonzo iindaba.

Nangona le ngxelo, namhlanje ligama nje kuphela kwihlabathi iindaba kunye nolwazi. Kuprintwa, igama Post factum, inokufunyanwa Pskov, eKharkov, Berezovsky. Kuye igama elifanayo kunye neprogram yokugqibela "Radio News", apho kuxoxwa khona iziphumo kwiveki ephelileyo.

"Emva kokuba inyani" - oku kukhubazeko Russian igama "I emva" American Sci-Fi series, kuwo apho bembalwa kakhulu abantu abatsha ukuzama ukuphila kwihlabathi ezinzima post-wonke lo elizayo.