Izinambuzane: uluhlu imizekelo. I feed izinambuzane karhataka

Nature - omzimba ekhethekileyo. Kunzima ukucinga inkqubo ehlelwe ezicukucezwe zancinane. Nakuba iintlobo engenasiphelo ngeentlobo iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo ndiwuzalise, yonke loyise intsebenziswano nocwangco. Kuba inani iintlobo abazalisa enezityalo nezilwanyana ukuhlangabezana amarhamncwa. Baya Izakufunyanwa naluphi na uluntu, nokuba zincinane zezidalwa - izinambuzane.

Ngobani - abahlaseli?

Xa inkcazelo, zebhayoloji, ukuba eziphilayo ezihlala ngokutya nezinye izilwanyana, ezo zincinane kwaye buthathaka kuzo ophilileyo. Bayakwazi badle ngokupheleleyo inyamakazi okanye nje inxalenye yawo. Oku ezizingelayo esebenzayo okanye izinambuzane nomzimba enkulu. Bonke bafuna ukutya iiproteins kuzo zonke izigaba zobomi. izinambuzane - iqela zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Zahluke kakhulu omnye komnye yaye bangamalungu kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa unako ngokulula igama ezinye izinambuzane uhlobo lokutya - ezitya inyama.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo izinambuzane yokuphanga

Bekela bucala eziliqela iimpawu ukuba abalinganiswa, ukuchonga zeziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi:

• izinto eziphilayo ezitya iintlobo ezininzi zezidalwa;
• ngokukhawuleza zikhangela ukutya nezokukhupha zombini abadala kwindawo;
• kungaba ukungcola zezinto eziphilileyo enkulu, kodwa ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufeni yomnini;
• umgangatho umboniso irhamncwa kuzo zonke izigaba nokwanda.

Musa ukucinga ukuba le nto eyoyikekayo, izidalwa ayiphumi. Uninzi lwezi zinambuzane azinabungozi ebantwini. Abaninzi kubo kubangela imvakalelo umusa.

Ukusetyenziswa izinambuzane karhataka

Kweli qela elikhulu kwezidalwa ezidla kuma luncedo kwezolimo amarhamncwa-izinambuzane. Imizekelo yezi zinto ziphilayo nawaphi na weefayili nsimu. Ezi ziquka Uqongqothwane, akarofagi, antokoria, izigcawu, iimbovane. izinambuzane ezingabahlaseli ezifuyelwa kumhlaba okanye elabhoratri. Bathi ukubulala izinambuzane iinkozo nezimbiwa, iimbotyi, kunye nezityalo eziluhlaza. iimpawu zazo zokuxhasa begadi begadi zimiselwa ukuthini yokuphanga izinambuzane.

Endle, ziyayilawula inani izalamane herbivorous. , Esidla kwindawo yokuqala abantu abagulayo yaye ubuthathaka izinambuzane yenza ukhetho yendalo. Musa ukunika esi sifo phakathi kwabahlali ukuze bavelise etyhutyha. Zisa inzuzo enkulu izinambuzane karhataka. Uluhlu lwezi carnivores nto zahlukahlukene kakhulu eziklasini kunye neempawu.

ooqongqothwane

Mileyshee indalo nomzingeli adla. Ukukhetha naye engcotyeni, emthini okanye u mendo, abaninzi abazi ukuba ukutya Uqongqothwane. main ukutya - iintwala. Ebusuku lo qongqothwane omncinane utya ngaphezu kwekhulu lamaqhosha zezi abayingozi kwiinkalo zolimo kunye nezitiya. Lombungu a Uqongqothwane kuyimfuneko amabini amawaka ezi zinambuzane. abalimi Uqongqothwane kwaye ilawula inani iintwala. Ungayicimi yi isinambuzane uhleli awile, amaxolo imithi, ingca edlelweni. Ukutsala ooqongqothwane site lakho kufuneka alinywe irhasi okanye ilusini. Unakho ukuthenga ezi izinambuzane ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo quick ukulwa iintwala ezinamandla.

carabus hortensis

irhamncwa fast kakhulu. beetle kunokuba enkulu ithinti yobhedu. Ayizi ukubhabha, kodwa ihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Umthanda umhlaba ukukhanya ezimuncu, ingca eyomileyo kwaye sishiya nomgquba. beetle komhlaba impethu kwakhona features Isantya intshukumo ephakamileyo. begadi abancedisayo Excellent. Lutshabalalisa ezidla, imibungu, iinkumba kunye imigca. Oku kukhokelela ebusuku kakhulu. Uhlala umaleko eliphezulu umhlaba phantsi yamagqabi nengca uwile. esebenzayo kakhulu zikhangela ukutya. Phezu ehlotyeni, oko unako ukutya ukuya imibungu ezine beetle kwindawo olidla ngakumbi. begadi abanamava, egadini uyazi, Ziziphi iingenelo kunye ooqongqothwane emhlabeni, ladybugs kwisayithi zabo. Enkosi kubo kuncitshiswa izihlandlo eziliqela ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza ukuba ulawulo lwezinambuzane, nto leyo plus enkulu kwimpilo yabantu.

bhungane wokudla

Ukuba beetle umyezo kuyimfuneko yonke indlela ukugcina egadini kunye namasimi, ngoko isonka amanye kufuneka ngokupheleleyo kutshatyalaliswa. Lowo utya luncedo yokudla zabantu. Itya ngexesha lokusekwa kweendlebe ezinengqolowa, nerhasi, ihabile, umbona. Le lombungu bhungane komhlaba okuziinkozo zitya kwiingcambu okuziinkozo. Isityalo siya kufa nakanjani.

eqhelekileyo Goldeneye

Libhekisela udidi lacewing zinambuzane. It has amaphiko amakhulu Tint eluhlaza.

Isebenzisa efanayo, ukuba ukutya Uqongqothwane. Uyakuthanda iintwala ukukhululwa elithozamisayo. Lacewing Umbungu utya intwala ngokwayo kukuninzi kakhulu. Emini, utshabalalisa ukuya nekhulu amaqhosha iintwala. Goldeneye Common uya kuzuza kakhulu egadini. Ukongezelela iintwala uhlangabezana njani Putin amangolwane, igqabi, iikherothi, itswele kunye ikhaphetshu fly, imibungu nezinambuzane isikali. Ukugcina inani lacewing kwisiza usebenzisa izindlu ezizodwa kunye kokuloba ezi izinambuzane, abakhathalele ngokubonelela indawo ebusika kunye nezityalo yokuqala-kweentyatyambo ezifuyelwa ukutya emva kokuba ebekhe wazifihla.

laba

Kuba kanye ebomini bakho, kodwa wonk 'wajonga nesinambuzane. Ingakumbi ezitsalwa ngamaphiko ezintle luhlaza kunye imaski phezu kwentloko yakhe. Xa ubona umhlathi sliding enamandla, akukho mbuzo: uhlabamanzi - isinambuzane yokuphanga okanye akunjalo?
Oku a marhamncwa eziphaphazelayo ngokukhawuleza. Uhlala kufuphi namanzi. It uqhuba ndlela ikakhulu enye ebomini. Sidla iingcongconi, iimpukane bugs ezincinane. Ukufeza ixhoba uyakwazi ukukhawulezisa ayi asibhozo ngeyure nganye. ngamathupha ebambayo ulahlekile umbingelelo kubhabho, kwaye ujongene nayo kunye nomhlathi enamandla. Oohlabamanzi kwahluka zenza amaphiko indawo moya kunye nobude umzimba, kodwa zonke umbungu indlela amanzi ixesha elide. Ezinye iintlobo kweli nqanaba wenziwa ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu. ezidla laba - ezigcina izinambuzane yokuphanga. Slow-uhambisa, kodwa zidla kakhulu. Sidla ingcongconi Imibungu, amabhungane kunye Qhotsa. Iintlanzi whitetip ezintle kakhulu baboniswa esihlasela, iintaka kunye nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, inani oohlabamanzi akukho mkhulu kangaka.

uMntanezulu

entle umbala kwezinambuzane oluhlaza, omdaka okanye omthubi kunye umdla ukuma yangaphambili. Bona phezulu, ngokungathi emthandazweni. Ngenxa yoko igama nesinambuzane. Wavuswa imilenze nomntan'ezulu kuthetha isoyikiso nabani ofuna zafunzela kuye. Le isenzo ubonisa ukuba kubhetele ukuba asondele. Kwakhona imilenze bayavuswa kuthetha ukuba kuzingelwa uMntanezulu. Ngaphandle imilenze zikwindawo ubukhali iincakuba, zokutyhomfa ukuba ahlasele ixhoba.

Uncedo hunt Bogomolov namehlo abukhali kunye nesakhono ukuze izidanga zakhe entloko 180. Bona ababoni ngaso oko kwenzeka. Ukutya ngamaxhoba, uMntanezulu akuthethi lokuphumla, ukuba abe isidlo. iintshukumo zakhe ecothayo ukuphumla.

Kuba indoda ethandaza mantises azikho eziyingozi, nangona afikelele-15 cm ubude. Xa izinto unmoving yena akanandaba. ukutya wayo kweempuku ezincinane, iintaka, iinyosi, amacikilishe, iinyoka ezincinane, amasele nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. mantises badla ngokutya izalamane, ukuba akukho esinye ukutya. Emva nenkunzi, imazi ukuluma off intloko yenkunzi ukuze anelise iphango zabo. UMntanezulu ezizingelayo ngobuqili, elivu- adla. Mibungu adla ngosuku ukuya 5-7 iintwala. An uMntanezulu omdala usoloko ulambile. Emini, esidla 7-8 amabhungane ephakathi.

green inaso

Ntethe, ehlala iqela lethu, ngokuba zezitya konke. Ubomi kunye kuzingelwa engceni yesithokothoko. Umbungu layo - nayo nomzingeli. Iintethe ngokulula ukumelana-chola amaxhoba. ziluma enamandla entanyeni yenze ixhoba inkulu kakhulu kunabo. Yitya iintwala, wokwakha ezinye izinambuzane, imibungu, abameli iinkumbi. Ukuba ukutya protein hayi ngokwaneleyo, ukuguqukela imifino.

Bukanomeva

Ezi zinambuzane kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-100,000. Bafana kubume, kodwa zahluke kwi indlela yokucwangcisa ubomi.

Kukho akutshatanga, ikoloni zoluntu gazi. Bahlukile iinyosi. Noonomeva - izinambuzane amakhulu izixhobo umhlathi aphuhliswe kakuhle kunye ulwamvila esebenza. Xa isidima, lo Bukanomeva akuthethi kutshabalala. Nantsi ke impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Bukanomeva - isinambuzane yokuphanga okanye hayi" Xa ekudleni abadala kwindawo ziquka bugs minor, imibungu kunye izigcawu. Bukanomeva sifaka ubuhlungu emzimbeni yexhoba, leyo paralyzes kwaye kungenza isidlo elizayo. Emva koko uza endlwini yakhe. noonomeva olwaye lwamfimfitha ukusebenzisa umzimba ixhoba ofe umzimba ukuze babeke amaqanda abo bafana into etyiwayo. kokufa komuntu ofe amathayara ixesha elide.

Noonomeva eziyingenelo balimi. Babulala eninzi ezinqunquthayo, izigcawu, amangolwane, iintshulube, ngolunya.

Ukuba kufutshane noonomeva asingabo bonke ezinqwenelekayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho zinde - a ngoonomeva. Ezinkulu, kunye ukuduma elikhulu, ahlala kumathanga, baba abamelwane mnandi, ukuba bahlala phantsi kophahla lwendlu, lwesakhiwo okanye eliphezulu.

Umntu ngamnye noonomeva musa ukuhlasela kanye oko. Ukuba izizwe isongelwa, ngoko wonke umkhosi ikoloni ukulungele ukwenza ugwayimbo preemptive.

bug

Asingabo bonke bugs - ngamarhamncwa. Phakathi kwazo iintlobo herbivorous kunye nabantu kunye Ukuxuba. Abameli ubalaseleyo womntu amangolwane ezidla aba antokoris, orius kunye reduviida. Baba kuzo zonke izigaba zobomi ngenkuthalo zitya iintwala, intothoviyane, whiteflies, amangolwane yesigcawu izigcawu, amabhabhathane yaitsami kunye amabhungane. Iincukuthu zitya yaitsami rodiusy, kombungu kunye abadala of Colorado Potato zizibawu. Makrolofusy kutshabalalisa izinambuzane abamba - whitefly.

ngenkuthalo Bona asetyenziswa kwezolimo ulawulo lwezinambuzane. Kodwa bugs kufuneka eninzi ukutya. Emva kokutshabalalisa zonke izinambuzane, baya utshintshe yokuhlala.

Bug-ichibi emkhenkceni

amadama sinambuzane esebenzayo karhataka.

Ngoncedo receptors zibuthathaka imilenze neempondo ayichole ukuhla incinane emanzini nemikhanzi emva zikhangela ukutya. Afihliweyo for izibawu, iingcongconi, ihashe iimpukane, izinambuzane ukuba baye bawela emanzini. Udla amaqanda Ndibeka emanzini kumhlaba, ecaleni echibini. Xa bug kwindawo ephakathi, ichibi emkhenkceni akukho ayingozi ebantwini. Sezulu yimvula, aba bantu ezinkulu kakhulu yaye indlala yinyongo. Inyeke ibuhlungu kakhulu, njenge bee.

earwig ezifanayo

Iyandoyikisa imbonakalo kunye nemisipha ezimbini emva umzimba kakhulu elothusayo abalimi abaninzi. Enyanisweni, zonke iintsomi malunga ubungozi kunye earwigs ukutsiba - fiction. Kuye uhlobo mixed lokutya. It uhlala umaleko womhlaba eliphezulu. Dig ezininzi enambuzelayo emhlabeni, ngokonakalisa neengcambu izityalo ezilinyiweyo. Lodaka, iingcambu kunye zezityalo, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Wengwenya spider amangolwane, izigcawu, imibungu, iintshulube. Umthanda iintwala. Kuba indoda ayiphume akuyongozi. Benefits of Agriculture-mbini. Libulala izinambuzane, kodwa inkqubo yobomi kuyingozi izityalo yokunciphisa.

iimbovane

Usapho ziimbovane uye iintaka abatya kunye ezidla. Kaloku wonke umthi oqhelekileyo kunye umyezo black izidla imbovane. Xa ekudleni iintlobo ezingabahlaseli amaqanda, kwindawo, izinambuzane ezincinane, iintshulube, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini. iimbovane nenzala yabo ukondla protein isilwanyana. ummeli ngokudangazela isibulali lenja.

Kuyinto elikhulu ihlathi imbovane. Unako ukuhlasela iinyosi kunye noonomeva. Enamandla bemihlathi imbovane akuthethi anike ixhoba ithuba. Inani yezityalo elikhulu ziimbovane igadi yintlekele. Zizalela iintwala, ukondla netuwa yabo emnandi ngocoselelo ukuthatha unonophelo yokwanda kwenani aba bantu. Iimbovane Forest - ezi abongikazi. Kuzingela ezinqunquthayo, amabhungane kunye neempethu, iqalise izidalwa abafileyo, uhageleyo izidumbu isilwanyana.

iimpukane hoverfly

Le ntsapho enkulu izinambuzane. Ngembonakalo, baxelisa iinyosi, oonomeva, zinyosi. Ukuba umbala bayingozi, azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo. Badla wokutya kwezityalo. Imibungu of misa iyabhabha - ngamarhamncwa. Njengoko Uqongqothwane, en endle badla iintwala. Le umbungu olidla kakhulu. Usuku adla ukuya iintwala-30. Ukuba endleleni eya kudibana ezinqunquthayo okanye ezinye izinambuzane ezincinane, hoverflies Umbungu kusidla. Ngelo isanda yayo baye zizinze ngawo akakuphosi ithuba lokuba badle ukutya protein.

spider

ezizingelayo Ngokumangalisayo. Abanye baluka web kwaye asisuse ixhoba labo. Okunye ihlumelo imfihlelo elibukhali kwi ukutya elizayo yiqweqwediseni kuye. Isiseko yomxhesho izigcawu - izinambuzane. Yonke into izibawu, igaqa kwaye utsiba, kukho sasemini yesigcawu. yesigcawu Small ezidla kungonakalisi nundu, iimpukane, iingcongconi, amabhungane kunye iintethe. Befaka iminatha yabo kunye nemigibe bemlindile ixhoba, ukuba elinesoya potryasyvaniem web. yesigcawu Water zitya izinambuzane eziphaphazelayo amachibi, Qhotsa, tadpoles. abantu yokuhambisa, injecting ityhefu kungena umzimba ixhoba, yenze yaye uyarhuqeka emseleni yakhe. Yitya ziimpethu, amabhungane ezinqunquthayo. yesigcawu Big ezihlala ezishushu, iintaka ezinobungozi, iinyoka, ezinomqolo ezincinane kunye nabantu.

abagadi

Abadala zitya ukutya izityalo. Uphuhliso umbungu efunekayo ukutya protein. rider Female ungena iqanda emzimbeni yexhoba kwaye sifaka intsholongwane. Yena phantsi uphuhliso-mkhosi ezidla izinambuzane zitya amalungu ayo. Njengoko ikhaya inzala elizayo ezinqunquthayo, amabhungane, izinambuzane ezinkulu, nkqu oonomeva. Kuba abakhweli yabantu azamkelekanga usengozini.

scolopendra

Bonke abantu ezi zilwanyana - ngamarhamncwa. centipede Fast, nimble kwaye adla umele kakhulu amabhungane ingozi, izinambuzane kunye ezingenamqolo. Uziva shades nakancinane umbala kunye intlokoma yesandi. Ezi mpawu zinceda ukufumana lixhoba. abantu ezinkulu abahlala kwimozulu yimvula sabutropikhi, bazingela iinyoka neentaka. Kuba kukulunywa umntu skolopendry akukho sibulala, kodwa ibuhlungu kakhulu.

Fly-asilidae

Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala ngathi kukho iingcongconi enkulu. Flying fast ngokukhawuleza ihlasela ixhoba uyakwazi hambisa emoyeni, uze uwe ilitye ekutyeni elizayo. It ihlasela oonomeva, oohlabamanzi kunye amabhungane. Injecting iyityhefu onamandla yexhoba, oko ngokukhawuleza yadika, koko kwakhona alungele ukuzingela.

Ucel iintlobo ezininzi ezidla izinambuzane. Uluhlu izilwanyana ezidla kuthatha yonke incwadi. Hunting kunye nokudla eziphilileyo, zibe nefuthe kuyingenelo kwinani eziphilayo herbivorous ukuba umntu ukujongana izinambuzane imisebenzi yezolimo ukunceda, la ikhonkco kwikhonkco lokutya.