Fan Iintaba - lilizwe elinezinto climbers

inkqubo entabeni Pamir-Alai imi e Central Asia, xa inxalenye emzantsi-mpuma. republic eSoviet yangaphambili - Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan kunye Kyrgyzstan - yiloo indawo yale nkqubo ntaba. Ngomhla kummandla omnye kula mazwe, ezizezi, Tajikistan, Fann Iintaba zifakiwe kwinkqubo entabeni Pamir-Alai.

ezinye data

Bona kummandla Zerpovshanskogo ( "Ukunikela igolide" apha kwaye ngoku ezininzi imigodi yegolide) kunye Hissar amabanga. Fann Iintaba ngo-2006, zaye zabandakanywa UNESCO World List Heritage. Isizathu - ubuhle obumangalisayo le ntaba likhephu ezigqunywe, phakathi kuyo "amawaka amahlanu-" ezisixhenxe, iintlobo amachibi ezizodwa ngezimanga zendalo. Ezi ezintabeni eMecca of mountaineers kunye climbers. Kukho ezindleleni ezininzi ezimangalisayo zintsonkothe ezahlukeneyo. Kuyo nayiphi na into phezu kubo kuphawulwa yokuba kweentaba iculwa ezichazwe Yuriem Vizborom. Le yeyona ngoma ukuba roams ezinkqantosini namfesane, kuba intliziyo wasuswa kuye Fann Iintaba.

amawaka amahlanu eemitha

Umda kweli lizwe enisinike sele kuyehla zikhankanywe ngasentla, ngeenxa naye ezantsi - Hissar, kumntla - Zeravshan. River Fan Darya emdeni osempuma entshonalanga Archimaydan amanzi ayo. Iqhayiya ndawo - entabeni, iikhilomitha ngaphezu ezintlanu ukuphakama. Highest - Chimtarga kufikelela kwiimitha 5489. Emva koko wehla Bodkhona ukuphakama zifikelela iimitha 5132, iNtaba Big amaNcinane Gonza ubude ngokulandelelana 5306 no 5031 eemitha. Oku kulandelwa phezulu kwihlabathi (5132 m), Energy (5120), Castle (5070) kunye Chapdara (5050).

kwizimanga zendalo

Ethetha kule ntaba ilizwe elilodwa, ngeke sithethe malunga kwezimbiwa. Kukho ngokwaneleyo ngenxa nokungafumaneki kunayo Fan Yagnob yamalahle. Kodwa siyazi ukuba kwindawo yokuqala amawaka eminyaka, imililo zayo ngokufihlakeleyo amalahle, esichazwa uPliny Elder, owayephila ngenkulungwane yokuqala. Malunga imigodi yegolide zikhankanywe ngasentla. Iyamangalisa, ngobambana ngobuhle bayo engaqhelekanga kweli lizwe weentaba, ulungisa ingqalelo le lenani Tajikistan. Sikhoyo neekhilomitha ezili-120 kuphela ukusuka kwenye indawo, cishe isixeko Samarkand, apho iqala ezininzi kwimizila yabakhenkethi.

KuThixo ezinika

A indawo ekhethekileyo kuhlala namachibi zeentaba Fan. Basimisela ukusasazeka (pieces ukuya ku-40) imizimba eliligugu lawo amanzi kabani umbala yahluka ukusuka odidi sakuba ukuba Ilitye elinqabileyo eliluhlaza kunye purple. Ndinibumbela kubo iincopho zigutyungelwe likhephu, nelamaxandeka zeentaba, wabhinqa amahlathi nespruce. Wejunipha abemi kwezi ndawo zibizwa ngokuba zonke iintlobo zemithi ompayina kunye namatyholo konwele, nto leyo kwezi iindawo yendalo iintlobo 60 21. A phawu olulodwa La ma kukuba kwi Fan kwiiNtaba zisendaweni ezinobude ka-2200-3200 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Imvelaphi amachibi

Loo zemali ngamaqumrhu ngokupheleleyo yamanzi kwindawo encinane kakhulu yahlukile. Kusengenziwa eziphakamileyo yahlukile, incinci kunye, inkulu, enzulu nzulu, wayifulela iintsomi ifihlwe imiwonyo azifikeleleki, ukuba ubutyebi ezingundoqo lizwe weentaba, ogama - Fan Iintaba. Ikhadi esibandakanyiweyo ngentla apha, ubonisa indlela zodonga awela parameter entabeni enkulu, efana saa kweli phondo namachibi ezintle, leyo kwasekwa kwi moraines ezithe zavela ngenxa kweenkulungwane komkhenkce ukunyibilika ngokuhambisa phantsi, yaye zonwabise ezintabeni glacial. Kar okanye cirque, isekisi okanye elitywinwe indebe-ezimile zendalo ibekwe ngokufuthi inxalenye apical yentaba.

Lake-zixoxwa

Uninzi ezigcina intaba lisekwa landslides kunye iwele ematyeni, apho kuvalwe ngendlela imilambo yentaba. Lakes, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abantu abaninzi, phakathi kwabo kukho zintle kakhulu kwaye watyelela kakhulu, okuthandwa. It Kulikalon and Alaudin, Chapdara kunye nodaka, Pialat kunye Iskanderkul (enkulu wonke Pamir-Alai), Big Allo (okanye "ezifihlile" kwi gorge Zindon - yomncinane, wasekwa ngo-1916) kunye Ziyorat, Chukurak ne Marguzor nechibi .

ethandwa

Fann Mountains Zidume kwamachibi abo ezimibalabala, ngomhla iyileyo ukuthetha ngonaphakade. On abaninzi iifoto ungabona indlela ezilungileyo. Kodwa ke kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo kwezi neeperile amanzi odumileyo Fan Iintaba. amachibi Alaudin elise Chapdara emlanjeni entilini, abakhethwa climbers. Nantsi ke odumileyo "Camp Alaudin" elele endleleni a iindlela ezimbalwa. Le ndawo imilambo emikhulu evela kwamatye, nasemveni umgama omfutshane kubo olahla, kunye namachibi amaninzi ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo kakhulu kunye nemibala - ukusuka inkulu ukuya ubungakanani kuqokobhe.

Eyona inkulu zonke i Alaudin ulwandle olukhulu. Le yesibini ngobukhulu - esitheleyo ngakumbi, edulusele into ngaphandle ezityhutyhayo iintaba, i "Eastern". Ukusuka Great Lakes Ukuhamba komlambo, apho nobanda encinane kamva kwaye elopha izingxobo kwi-avareji chibi, enye ezantsi. Amanzi yonke crystal. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho neentlanzi kwezi emachibini.

"Imidlalo" nokufudumala

Kukho kwezi ziintaba eliqela kwiindawo apho kungekho mntu uphumile phambi ebona. Kodwa inxalenye enkulu eliqingqiweyo ukuya ngasentshona amachibi Marguzor, ukusuka empuma - indlela Dushanbe-Samarkand, evela entla - kwinqanaba Kulikalon-Alaudin amachibi kunye nasezantsi - edikeni edume Iskanderkul na, ukuze ndithethe, waphila-in kunye nemidlalo. Noko ke, emva kokuba ngokuwa Union, ezinye kwinkampu ukwenyuka, ezifana "Varzob", yaphela, yaye impumelelo abakhenkethi ukutsala uyabonakala. Kodwa enomtsalane Mountains Fann. Ukuhamba ukhenketho kunye excursions zikwaqhuba rhoqo, kuxhamle imozulu ifudumele unyaka wonke.

indlela unyathelwe

Babehamba okanye ukuhanjwa athandwa kakhulu kwezi ndawo. Xa iinkcukacha ebanzi izigaba ifintu, inqwaba. ubungakanani Group, ulwalathiso, izixhobo, ixesha apho le ndlela ibalwa, - zonke ungenza isigqibo ukusuka zava emakhaya. Kwaye kakade kwindawo ukongeza "lisuke". Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla kwindawo sokuhamba ekuqaleni Samarkand. Ukuba ekuqaleni kulo mzila khona, ngathi zokuhamba kuyimfuneko ukuya kumda Tajikistan, kwaye sele apho, emva isithintelo, reseeding kwisithuthi Tajik, abakhenkethi bafumana ukuya Pedzhikent indawo nge abahloli yimarike ebomini ukuza enkulu Fan Iintaba.