Apho ikhula umthi likhulu ehlabathini

Mhlawumbi, akukho ndawo kule planethi apho kuba umthi yakhe enkulu ngayo. Mother Nature ebesoloko zizityebi imimangaliso. Kwaye yintoni na zifake zakhe! Ngamanye amaxesha ummangaliso ityhila ukuba abakholelwa amehlo am. Wena uqale ukuziva itakane encinane ngubani kuqala ukhangela esifubeni uninakhulu axabisekileyo ubudala.

Ngoko ke yintoni na umthi likhulu ehlabathini? Mhlawumbi impendulo ngqo lo mbuzo ayikho. Umthi omkhulu - isenokuba liphezulu okanye isasazwe. Phantsi ezinjalo inkcazelo lungaquka iintlobo ezininzi zemithi kwi zomhlaba. Cinga ezinye zazo.

Sequoiadendron giganteum - wokugqibela uhlobo ngemisipres. Kwakhona ngokuba umthi omkhulu, umsequoia, Wellington okanye eWashington. Amagama ezimbini zokugqibela baka amagama adumileyo. E Melika, umthi inkulu ithiywe emva kokuba umongameli wokuqala, yaye eNgilani - imbeko luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi iWellington, ligorha kwemfazwe eWaterloo. A omkhulu kuthiwa njengesebe omkhulu, sijinga ngathi amabamba.

Olu hlobo ekupheleni i Cretaceous kunye namathuba emfundo ephakamileyo, sakhula somhlaba saseNtla. Kwaye namhlanje baqhubeka bekungekho mithi ngaphezulu kwama-30, apho zifumaneka California, ekufudumaleni zaseSierra Nevada. I inkulu sequoias amagama abo: "Oodade Ezintathu," "Bawo lwamahlathi", "umthi ngamanqatha", "Grant Jikelele", "Pioneer yabahamba", "Jikelele Sherman," njalo njalo. Bonke zidweliswe kwirejista ekhethekileyo.

Growing umthi omkhulu kancinci, bangamelana kuneqabaka-25c, kodwa kuphela ukuba kobubi elifutshane. imithi abaqolileyo ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezili-100 ububanzi yaye ukuphakama ukuya kutsho ku-12 leemitha. Bark ube bomvu-bumdaka ngebala kunye neentanda ezinkulu. Ezi iinaliti zibukhali kakhulu, iye umbala zizimvi oluhlaza. Khula phezu kwawo umungu.Iibhumbulu ezincinane iqanda-ezimilise, abaqolileyo kuphela ekupheleni kwalo nyaka wesibini.

Baobab - umthi inkulu Afrika Ngelo ukuphakama kwayo ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezili-30 kwaye ububanzi neemitha ezili-10. Kwakhona ngokuba umthi-isiponji njengoko izityalo abadala unako ukusindisa nama-100,000 eelitha zamanzi. Kukho ilejendi elihle Afrika: kuqala, umdali yabeka Baobab phezu kweenxweme Congo River, ke wona umthi akayithandi ukufuma. Emva koko ke ndaya kwithambeka Mountains of the Moon, kodwa yena kwandim. umdali Angry wazikrazula umthi webaobab ndayiphosa kumhlaba owomileyo eAfrika. Ukususela ngoko, iingcambu ezinkulu umthi esakhula. Eneneni, amasebe webaobab ziyafana kakhulu iingcambu.

Kweentyatyambo emthini-imfunxa iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe (ukuya kwi-20 cm), umungu aqubude kuzo zabo. iziqhamo ezityiwayo, kunye nembewu ezigcadiweyo zingasetyenziswa endaweni ikofu. Xa iziqhamo ido- utyebile iivithamini B no-C, kukungcamla kuyo kufana ginger. Ukuba njani na kowomileyo, usile, uze ukunyibilika emanzini, ufumana isiselo ethambileyo, into efana sawo. Ngoko ke, lo mthi Baobab ukwabizwa ngokuba sawo.

Tees. Asikwazi ukuba oku nomthi omkhulu, kodwa kuyamangalisa kakhulu. ubudala bakhe ukuze engu-3 eliwaka. Le iinaliti omthi iqulethe into enobuhlungu, kwaye xa siyabutyaka, zonke izityalo kufa ngaphantsi kwalo. Ngenxa yoko, tis inika self-amandla. umbono bemvelo kakhulu sokuwa kwakhe, xa kwesithsaba saso emnyama ukuba ihonjiswe amaqunube eqaqambileyo ebomvu. Hi ndlela leyi, nangona ukuba iinaliti zinetyhefu, ukusuka yew berry ayinakutyiwa. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuya nasezirhangeni yew, ngoko indawo enhle enjalo akanakuze ahlangane. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kufumana wena ehlathini ashinyeneyo zabalinganiswa zobugqi.