Ferris ivili eMoscow. Yintoni na ukuphakama kwalo?

ivili Ferris e Moscow ... Le ndawo etsala nkqu amakhulu, kodwa amawaka-waka eendwendwe veki nganye. Ngaphezu koko, phakathi abalandeli olu hlobo ukuhlekisa, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, akukho iindwendwe kuphela kwikomkhulu Russian, befuna ukubona ingumasipala ngombono Iintaka-iliso, kodwa abahlali abaninzi uthando ekhayeni lakhe encinane.

Kwanaxa ngokukhankanywa malunga ivili Ferris eMoscow phambi kwamehlo am ngoko nangoko kuphakamisa umgwaqo enkulu umzi, eyakhiwa VVC. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba sicwangciso ucanda ezisixhenxe.

Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela ngakumbi ngoko abo, ngokuqinisekileyo uthi, umhombiso nawuphi na ipaka. Umfundi uya baqhelane bokuqonda imbonakalo yazo, iimpawu zoyilo, kwakunye abanini-irekhodi, iphakathi apho, kakade, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo ivili Ferris eMoscow.

incazelo jikelele

Xa ukuthetha yomtsalane eso kuthiwa kwevili Ferris.

Iluphawu uhlobo oluthile yokutsaleleka ngohlobo ezinkulu nkqo enyusiweyo ngeenxa isidumbu ndlwana zabakhweli, eqhotyoshelwe kongqameko lwaso.

Ivili Ferris jikelele ecwangciswe iipaki ukuzonwabisa kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezinabantu.

Eyona inkulu kubo ngokoqobo yabengezela. A emehlweni kanye phezulu okuvezwa isoloko ugu nokuba abanamava mnandi-abafuna.

Imbali yokudalwa prototype

Nokuba kwinkulungwane XVII. kwakukho isixhobo eyayibekelwe ngamandla dystrophy woMntu motion. Kuko oko nto emva komzuzwana yaba kwase ka mihla laseChicago sondo.

Okokuqala, ngasendleleni, oko kwamiselwa ixesha elide eyadlulayo, ngo-1893, e Chicago, i-World kolumbovskoy mboniso.

Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kwesi siganeko nabaququzeleli wabhengeza ukhuphiswano le projekthi ilungileyo, apho bekumele ukuba ingaba ebizwa ngokuba ikhadi eli lizwe, naphezu kwisikali ukuze kwakho ngokwayo Eiffel Tower eParis. Eyona nto kukuba ukwakhela belo xesha ivili Ferris e Moscow, uye nkqu kuqhutywa.

Ngenxa yoko, ndaphumelela injineli yeprojekthi George Washington Geyl Ferris, Jr .. Wadala ukukhweliswa enobubanzi ton-2000 ukuya ku-80 m. Ivili bafudukela ngenxa iinjini ezimbini zomphunga. Ukuze oko eqhotyoshelweyo ungqameko iminquba 36, ubungakanani egama malunga ibhasi. Kwimeko nganye kwezi kwamagumbi kwakukho bemi iindawo 40 no-20 yokuhlala kunye namandla elipheleleyo okuvezwa yi abakhweli 2160. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba elinye ithuba kweevili wathabatha malunga namashumi amabini imizuzu ixesha. Esi sakhiwo ngezantsi Eiffel Tower izihlandlo ezine, kodwa kakhulu ngaphezu amade yelo xesha. Abasebenzi okumenza ixesha bafakele ifowuni kwexesha, njalo kunye yabizwa ngokuba "nguMtyholi". Kwaye wambamba igama.

Eyona eziphambili ze izakhiwo

Akubuzwa ukuba ivili Ferris eMoscow akukho technology ezahlukeneyo unique, nangona ukufana, Kakade ke, ekhoyo.

Ngokomzekelo, izinto ezinomtsalane olu hlobo zizakuba ezingontsini ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo ngenxa nomkhosi womxhuzulane.

Kutshanje, Noko ke, kwizixeko ezininzi kwakukho izinto ezifuna kwinkqubo ngoomatshini. Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba phambi abayili umsebenzi ukubamba nesithuba phakathi kwabakhweli kwindawo efunekayo.

Ivili kujongwa kuthiwa-- luhlobo esitsha yaye ngandlel 'ithile, leyo umahluko ophambili lilele yokuba ndlwana yakhe kufuneka sifakwe ngaphandle kwe kodini, yaye musa yaxhonywa.

Ivili lokuqala olu hlobo yavulwa ngo-1999. Ibizwa ngokuba "London Eye". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukwakhiwa kolu hlobo yomtsalane sele kuqhutywa e Shanghai, Singapore kunye Las Vegas. Hi ndlela leyi, kwevili Ferris e Moscow, iifoto apho kunokubonwa nekhadi lebhizinisi phantse yonke imali ebomini, naye libhekisela kule hlobo.

Olunye uhlobo okungaqhelekanga ingqalelo isixhobo kunye tile sliding. Oku kuqala kwakhiwa kwisithili epaki eBrooklyn eNew York ngo-1920 waza wahlala apho unanamhla.

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ikopi yayo ngoku asebenza kwi California Disney Land.

Noko ke, mhlawumbi nokutsala ongaqhelekanga isicwangciso onjalo yakhiwe eNetherlands ngo-1999. Ngoku ayisebenzi, kodwa ingcamango umdla, kuba ngokunxulumene abayili zesicwangciso endaweni cubicles kusetyenziswa iqonga uncamathiselo kwi imoto yakhe.

Ezinomtsalane idumileyo kwi USSR

Kwi-USSR kwimizi ngemizi elikhulu kwakukho parks zolonwabo ngokwaneleyo nazo zonke iintlobo zokuzonwabisa kunye ezinika. Kwengqukuva yesibini, wayexakekile.

ivili Ferris e Moscow, okuphakama wakhe zokumiswa kuloo migangatho, bafumana ithandwa enkulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Abahambi ulangazelela ukubona kumhlaba evulekileyo, njengoko kwiidolophu ezincinane, ezilalini ngakumbi ke, loo mandla bekungenakuba ukuba waziva ngokupheleleyo.

Ngemihla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union kwi zokuhlala thina wasebenzisa amavili uhlobo lwamandulo, yaye zahluke kuphela ubukhulu.

Ngokomzekelo, ngamnye wethu ukhumbula njenge osebenzayo ivili encinane Ferris, yenzelwe nje ukuba abantwana paki labantwana, ogama "Langa".

Kwaye ngexesha lethu e Moscow kukho ivili Ferris 7 kuphela, nto leyo zicwangciswe kwiipaki ezahlukeneyo. Ukuphakama ophantsi kubo - 25 eemitha, yaye liphezulu - iimitha 73. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10. kumi lidala Izmailovo Park, awayakhayo emva kokuba ngo 1958.

Eliphezulu kwaye ivili elitsha Ferris eMoscow: ENEA

Kuqala kwinto zonke, qaphela ukuba ogama lakhe behlonipha isikhumbuzo 850th eMoscow. Ukususela umbhalo kwi umtsalane kulula ukuqashisela ukuba yintoni na kwakhelwa isikhumbuzo yesixeko oyintanda.

Ukuphakama kwevili indawo kwi OCE kweemitha 73.

Wawumisa zombini neelokhari ezivaliweyo ezivulekileyo zabakhweli. Bebonke kukho kanye 40, no-5 kuphela kubo - evulekileyo.

egumbini ngalinye elincinane 8 silungiselela abakhweli, kunye nezinga ukujikeleza - imizuzu 7.

"EMoscow-850" inika ithuba lokonwabela Ngenxa eyinkunzi ngenxa yokubhabha yentaka endleleni. Olu hambo ngokwenene enye yezona emangalisayo, emangalisayo kunye naye, hayi kuphela inhloko Russian, kodwa ehlabathini lonke.

"EMoscow-850" kwi simo ezifana

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha kokwakhiwa kwale injongosenzi ivili liphezulu Ferris eYurophu. Kodwa akuzange kube kudala.

Kamva, kwisixeko Italian ka Ravenna, Mirabilandia park waba umtsalane billeting Eurowheel, leyo ngaphezu eMoscow ukuphakama, lwathi iimitha 90.

Ngowe-2000 e-London, wavula kuluntu kwevili entsha, eyaziwa ngokuba "London Eye". Its namhlanje ukuphakama kweemitha ezi-135. De kube lelo xesha, yintshatsheli baba phakathi kweevili:

• Ivili enkulu eLondon (94metra).
• Grande Roue de Paris e Paris (100 eemitha).

Namhlanje eRashiya nangoko waphendula ukuba izixhobo liphezulu kweli lizwe uthathwa i "eMoscow-850". uzimisele yakhe ukukha aye kuvelela abaninzi, yaye ngenxa yoko akumangalisi ukuba ifoto, ezifana "ivili Ferris eMoscow. 2014 "kuba phantse zonke albhamu usapho.

Ozithandayo zeholide indawo

Le yesibini ngobukhulu umtsalane iMoscow siyifumana Izmailovo Park. Le sondo le inkulu ngexesha leSoviet.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuba yeyona indala komkhulu. Ngo-2014 kwathiwa kuzaliseke iminyaka engama-57 emva kokuba kwakhiwe yayo.

Izmailovo Ferris ivili olwalumiselwe 1957 ngokwemiyalelo N. S. Hruscheva imbeko yokuvulwa kwe World Youth Festival.

Ukuphakama ezinomtsalane - iimitha 45. Ice ithatha imizuzu 7.5 ngo-avareji. It ibekwe eminqubeni ukubukela 40.

Kule lonke ixesha ubukho kwevili Ferris enkulu phezu kwalo waqengqela ngabantu nesiqingatha sesigidi.

Ngo-2007, i-ukulungiswa epheleleyo kuthwalelwa phandle, kunye nokubuyiselwa kobume yonke. Izmailovo Ferris ivili ithathwa iqhayiya yokwenene yale paka kwayijikeleza inkcubeko kunye nolonwabo.

Hi ndlela leyi, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ubukho isiko elinjalo, njengoko batshatayo ukhwele kule ride.

Amathemba ngoko nangoko

Okwangoku, le projekthi yenziwe eMoscow osihloko sithi "izimvo eMoscow." Uthi ekwakhiweni elizayo umtsalane, ukuphakama apho ukuya kwiimitha 220.

Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba walibala ivili ezinde Ferris ehlabathini, ibekwe e Singapore, okuphakama - 165 leemitha.

Le mali yale projekthi malunga US million $ 300.

Future yevili Moscow Ferris iza yenzelwe eyohlukileyo amavili eziqhelekileyo.

Akunyanzelekanga uceba ukusebenzisa nezipeki lwangaphakathi, kunye ingoma okhethekileyo, nto leyo eza kuhamba kwigumbi lokuhlolwa.

Kunye undi baya kuva spire ku-320 leemitha. Emazantsi esi sakhiwo ecwangcisiweyo ukubeka holo yekonsathi, neegalari ezo, zokutyela kunye neendawo zokuthenga kunye ummandla abangama-30 amawaka square metres. m.

Apho yevili Ferris iya kuba e Moscow, kusesemini ayaziwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke iinketho ziyaqwalaselwa, ofanele kakhulu phakathi kwabo zithathwa Vernadsky Avenue, i-All-Russian Iziko leMiboniso and Central Park of Culture and Rest. Gorky.