Umxholo uthando iincwadi Russian of XIX-XX iinkulungwane. izibonelo

Umxholo uthando iincwadi Russian - enye engundoqo. Abongile okanye umbhali ivula abafundi ulangazelelo umphefumlo wakhe, iimvakalelo, ukubandezeleka. Kwaye ke amazwi, oku ibisoloko ngokwemfuno. Eneneni, akukho ukuqonda umxholo sengqondo umbhali ukuba ubuchule babo, imiba iprozi bulumko, kodwa amazwi uthando ezithethwayo uncwadi ukwenzela ukuba evumela ukuba ukuyisebenzisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Yiyiphi imisebenzi ingakumbi eqaqambileyo yabonisa umxholo uthando? Ziintoni izinto awohluke yoluvo labalobi kule nemvakalelo? Oku kuya kukuxelela nqaku lethu.

A indawo uthando iincwadi Russian

Uthando ebesoloko ekho kwiincwadi. Xa sincokola ngayo iimveliso zasekhaya, ngoko bunifikele nangoko ningagxuphuleki uPetros Fevronia of Murom yenoveli Ermolai-Erasmus, ezinxulumene uncwadi yamandulo. Khumbula ukuba ngoxa ezinye izihloko, ukongeza lamaKristu, baba ndlela aluvumelekanga. Olu hlobo ubuciko ngokungqongqo zonqulo.

Umxholo uthando iincwadi Russian kwavela ngenkulungwane XVIII. Umfutho Uphuhliso alo Trediakovskij iinguqulelo imisebenzi ezibhalwe ngababhali bamanye amazwe, emva kokuba sele ebhaliweyo malunga iimvakalelo emangalisayo uthando kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi eYurophu. Okulandelayo baba Lomonosov, Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Karamzin.

Ngqo abenzi bemilingo uthando umxholo imisebenzi uncwadi Russian ukuya kwinkulungwane XIX. Eli xesha banika ihlabathi Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolstoy, Turgenev kunye nezinye Makube ezininzi. ngasinye umbhali babenziwe ukufaneleka kwakhe, lobuqu kakhulu nomxholo uthando, leyo zifundwe ukutyhutyha ngemigca ubuchule bakhe.

Love imibongo of Pushkin: ubungqondi ezintsha

Umxholo uthando iincwadi Russian kwenkulungwane ye-19, eziphakamileyo ezizodwa wafikelela ngemisebenzi Pushkin. Ezipheleleyo ezukisa le imvakalelo kukhanya, esisityebi, ezininzi kwaye iquka yonke uthotho iimpawu. Makhe sihlole kubo.

• Vnezhanrovost. Uthando lyrics Pushkin aliliso ngokupheleleyo isiqulatho ifomu, azishiye izinqumo ezikhoyo. Asiyi kufumana elegy, ingoma, okanye isigidimi sakhe. Kwaye lo msebenzi mnye, ukudibanisa ezi ntlobo. Njengoko umzekelo yaziwa kubo bonke umbongo "Kuba **** esasinikezelwe A. P. Kern. Kwelinye icala, umyalezo (uhlobo ibonakala ngokucacileyo), kodwa kukho iinkalo romance (obligation amava ngokunzulu zobuqu, ukusebenza kakhulu umculo kwaye emnandi), kwaye nkqu i elegy (imvakalelo).
• Inkqubo entsha lwamaxabiso. Romanticism - esenzeka iincwadi Russian, esibe embindini yobuntu umbhali, isithukuthezi, esineenkani, ngokungafaniyo ehlabathini. Pushkin ke kwelinye icala: imibongo zakhe zizele ubulumko behlabathi nobuntu. umsebenzi Khumbula: "Ndamthanda u '- apha wenza into entsha nje umbongo ngothando engamthandi. Pushkin ushiya kukhetho lo mfazi, kwanokuba oko akwenzeki kwityala lakhe. Imisebenzi zothando bekuya kuba yintlekele, umoya ovuthuzayo, kunokutshiseka. Pushkin akazange aqalekise intanda yakhe (njengoko kuya kuba imbongi romantic) - Ubonga zakhe imvakalelo eqaqambileyo, apho thaca kuye. Alexander utsalela ingqalelo intanda yakhe, kunokuba self-uthando.
• Uthando Pushkin - musa anomaly, kodwa kwimeko yendalo yomntu. Ukuba akukho efanayo - ukuba akukho sizathu babandezeleke. Le mbongi uyavuya uthando nokuba engamthandi. Umzekelo - "inkungu ubusuku ilele phezu kweentaba eGeorgia". Ezi imibongo uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo zizele "lusizi eliqaqambileyo". Umbhali uthi "sisithokothoko" Esam. Kuvakala uphawu ubomi ngenene.

Uthando njengoko zibonakalisa iimpawu zobuqu kwi "Evgenii Onegine"

"Eugene Onegin" - umsebenzi apho umxholo uthando iincwadi Russian izandi ngakumbi ngendlela encomekayo. Oku kubonisa nje imvakalelo, kunye zazivelela kwayo ubomi. Ukongeza, ngothando utyhila imifanekiso esisiseko yenoveli.

Embindini webali iqhawe, igama ezibonelelwa isihloko. Umfundi kuyanyanzeleka ukuba kulo mbuzo utyiwa inoveli: Ngaba umntu uyandithanda Eugene? Ukhulele umoya lenkolo nendlela lwenqila oluntu, yena, ndayihluthwa iimvakalelo ngokunyaniseka. Ukuba i "ekupheleni yokomoya ufile", adibana Tatiana Larina, owathi, ngokungafaniyo naye, uyakwazi ukuthanda ngokunyanisekileyo anako.

Tatiana ubhala ileta uthando Onegin, yena wachukunyiswa esi senzo wentombazana, kodwa kwakhona. Badane, Larina uyavuma umtshato kunye yomazalelela, waya eSt Petersburg.

Intlanganiso yokugqibela phakathi Onegin kunye Tatiana kwenzeka emva kweminyaka embalwa. Eugene wabona ibhinqa eliselula eluthandweni, kodwa yena, ugiba. Woman uyavuma ukuba nangoku ayithandayo, kodwa ubotshelelwe ngomtshato.

Ngoko ke, lo ophambili Romana Pushkina akaphumeleli uvavanyo uthando, woyika zonke-yatya imvakalelo bawucekisile. Epiphany weza kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Lyubov Lermontova - oyinto alinakuzuzwa

Omnye uthando njengomfazi Lermontov. Ngokuba kuye, imvakalelo ethintela yabantu ngokupheleleyo, amandla apho nto ngeke. Love Lermontov - kuyinto ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kwenza abantu ubunzima, "Wonke isikhalo owayethanda".

Ezi lyrics zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa nabafazi ebomini imbongi bakhe. UKaterina Sushkova - intombazana, owawa Lermontov kwiminyaka eli-16. Imibongo abekelwe intetho yakhe ngokweemvakalelo ngeemvakalelo ezingabuyekezekiyo, unqwenela ukufumana umfazi nje kuphela, kodwa abe umhlobo.

Natalya ivanova, lo mfazi elilandelayo ebomini Lermontov bakhe, yena wenza okufanayo. Kwelinye icala, kule mihobe zeli xesha, ulonwabo, kodwa apha abangakumbi evuzayo ezinomnyinyivane inkohliso. Natalya akazange aqonde umbutho enzulu yokomoya imbongi ngeendlela ezininzi. Isifundo iimveliso ezifana nazo ziye zatshintsha: ngoku swi iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno.

Ngendlela eyahlukileyo ibonisa ulwalamano Varvaroy Lopuhinoy. Uthando yanikelwa zonke kakuhle wembongi, uthi yobubele bakhe, nkqu ilizwe.

Uthando uba umthandazo kule mihobe abekelwe kuMariya Scherbatova. Kubhaliwe iziqwenga-3 kuphela, kodwa elowo kubo - wobugcisa, ingoma ukuthanda. Ngokutsho Lermontov, wafumanisa ukuba umfazi lowo umvayo ngokupheleleyo. Uthando kule mibongo buyaphikisana: amandla okuphilisa, kodwa ukuba buhlungu, ukuphumeza kuzo iJava kunye kubuyela ebomini.

ndlela enzima zamaqhawe ulonwabo "War Noxolo" Tolstoy

Xa sicinga ukuba uthando imelwe zamabali, kufuneka uyeke kwaye bagxile imisebenzi Leo Tolstoy. yobuciko "War Noxolo" - umsebenzi banithandayo waphatha ngandlel ngalinye yabalinganiswa. Ngapha koko, "ndacinga intsapho", emi indawo esembindini kwinoveli, leyo kwakunxibelelene luthando.

Ngalinye imifanekiso, apho indlela nzima, kodwa isiphelo ngoxolo nentsapho yam. Kukho iimeko: Tolstoy ubeka uhlobo umyinge ngabantu ukuthanda abangazingciyo ubumsulwa. Kodwa olu phawu kuyimfuneko ukufikelela ukulandelelana ukubandezeleka, iimpazamo ekugqibeleni balihlambulule umphefumlo ibe crystal ngokucacileyo, ubuchule nothando.

Makhe ukukhumbula indlela kunzima ulonwabo Andreya Bolkonskogo. Ngenxa yeempembelelo yi ubuhle Lisa, wayeya ukutshata naye, kodwa aphozise ngokukhawuleza, badane emtshatweni. Uyaqonda ukuba umfazi wakhe wakhetha a blank baphanga. Okulandelayo - imfazwe, isibhakabhaka ka Austerlitz kunye komoki - uphawu uxolo nendyebo, ubomi. Uthando Natasha Rostova - yiloo nto wanika Prince Bolkonsky ukuphefumla umoya.

Vavanya uthando ngemisebenzi I. S. Turgeneva

Imifanekiso uthando kuncwadi kwenkulungwane XIX - ukuba amaqhawe Turgenev. Umbhali ngamnye kubo kukwenza uvavanyo xa uziva.

Kuphela lowo abazenzayo - Arkady Bazarov of "Ooyise and Sons." Mhlawumbi yiloo nto nguye iqhawe enhle Turgenev.

Kwakungekho uphika zonke ngeenxa Bazarov ithi uthando "ububhanxa", le yi kuphela uqi sisigulo uyakwazi kuphila apho kuye. Noko ke, emva kokudibana kunye ekukruqulayo Odintsovoy kunye wamthanda nalo, itshintsha ukufaneleka kuphela zabo kule imvakalelo, kodwa ihlabathi liphela.

Bazarov uyavuma Anna Sergeyevna eluthandweni, kodwa yena, ugiba. Intombazana ungekakulungeli ukutshata, singenako ukuyiphika bona ngenxa komnye, nokuba umntu omthandayo. Apha yena ehluleka kuvavanyo Turgenev. Ke Bazarov - ophumeleleyo, waba ligorha, akhangele ukuba umbhali kwi "Nest Noble", "Rudin", "Ace" kunye neminye imisebenzi.

"Mfundisi noMargarita" - ibali uthando eyimfihlakalo

Umxholo uthando iincwadi Russian kwinkulungwane yama-20 siyakhula nokuphuhlisa, kuqina. Akukho umbhali kunye imbongi eli xesha ayizange kudlula lo mxholo qela. Ewe, oko kungenziwa siguqulwe, umzekelo, uthando abantu (ukukhumbula Gorky kaThixo Danko) okanye iphandle, (oku mhlawumbi inxalenye enkulu imisebenzi ezinobuchule Mayakovsky okanye iminyaka imfazwe). Kodwa kukho uncwadi ezizodwa ngothando: ukuba imibongo ezinqwenelwa Esenin, iimbongi ye-Silver Age. Ukuba sithethe iprozi - isikakhulu "Mfundisi noMargarita" yi uMikhail Bulgakov.

Uthando kwenzeka phakathi abalinganiswa - Ngesiquphe, ngayo "siphinda-" nje esithubeni. Master utsalela ingqalelo emehlweni Marguerite kaThixo, ndilusizi yaye ndililolo. Lovers musa zonke-odlayo inkanuko, kunokuba okwahlukileyo - kusathe cwaka, uxolo, ulonwabo ekhaya.

Noko ke, ngelo xesha amanqam uthando kuphela kunceda ugcine noMargarita Master kunye ingqiqo yazo, kwanokuba akukho kwihlabathi yabantu.

Love amazwi womculo Esenina

Umxholo uthando iincwadi Russian kwinkulungwane XX - kubuye umbongo. Qwalasela lo msebenzi ekukhanyeni Sergey Yesenin. Ngoko ezingenakwahlulwa nale ngxaki indalo kukhanya, ndiyamthanda yena enyulu kakhulu kwaye kuhlanganiswa khulu ukuya biography wembongi. A Umzekelo umxhelo - umbongo "iinwele green". Apha zonke iimpawu cute ka Yesenin L. Kashina (s umsebenzi esingelwe) zimelwe ubuhle birches Russian: a esinqeni obhityileyo, braids yesebe.

"Moscow eTavene" ityhila uthando eyahlukileyo kakhulu, ngoku ngu "sifo" yaye "isibetho". Le mifanekiso enxulumene ngokuyintloko kunye namava yokomoya imbongi, evakalelwa ubuze.

Ukuphola kuza kumjikelo "Uthando ukungcungcuthekisayo". Ngumtyholwa - A. Miklashevsky kunyanga Esenina ukusuka yentuthumbo. Kwakhona, wayekholelwa ukuba kukho uthando lokwenene, idolo kunye nokuphola.

Kwimibongo yakhe yokugqibela Yesenin iyayigweba falsity kunye nohanahaniso kwabasetyhini, ikholelwa ukuba le mvakalelo kufuneka sinyaniseke ngokunzulu nasekuqinisekiseni, anike umntu exhasa yakhe. Ezinjalo, umzekelo, umbongo "amagqabi abawayo, esiwa amagqabi ...".

Iimbongi ye-Silver Age of Love

Umxholo uthando iincwadi Russian ye-Silver Age - isebenza kuphela S.Yesenin kodwa Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Alexander Blok, Osip Hope kunye nabanye abaninzi. Bonke abanye a kakhulu umbutho obhityileyo yengqondo, kunye nokuhlupheka nolonwabo - Ngawo la maqabane eziyintloko Ndithelekelele neembongi kunye poetesses.

Imizekelo uthando iincwadi Russian kwinkulungwane XX - yinto enkulu Anna Akhmatova kunye Marina Tsvetaeva. Last - "opick begubha", inkanuko, abasemngciphekweni. Uyayithanda - intsingiselo yobomi, oko kwenza nje kuphela ukwenza, kodwa zikhona kweli hlabathi. "Ndiyakuthanda ukuba egulayo mna" - wobugcisa yakhe, ezele lusizi ukukhanya ephikisanayo. Kwaye yiloo Tsvetaeva. Xa lyricism efanayo buzane "Izolo emehlweni." Umbongo Oku mhlawumbi uhlobo iculo bonke abafazi razlyublennyh: "? Dear bam, ndenze ntoni na".

Lidla eyahlukileyo uthando umxholo iincwadi Russian ngomfanekiso Anna Akhmatova. Nguwo lowo ukuqina zonke izivamvo kwaye ingqondo yomntu. Akhmatova ngokwakhe wayinika ingqondo ngokuzimisela - "ixesha sesihlanu". Kodwa ukuba akuyi kuba yena - kwakungayi abangakubonanga ezinye ezine ngentsimbi. Ukuthanda imbongi - elikhulu, vseutverzhdayuschaya ukubuyela kwimigaqo zendalo.