Fibrillation atrial

Enye arrhythmia kakhulu nazo abantu - fibrillation atrial. zikuyo yi 0.5% yabantu bebonke. ukubaluleka Prognostic yale sifo enkulu. Ubukho of fibrillation atrial owandisa ukufa yezigulane kabini, xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangenazo ukunyhashwa umsebenzi conductivity. Iminyaka yobudala eyinhloko abantu abanezifo uhlobo okoko le ntsholongwane - abantu abadala. fibrillation Paroxysmal atrial ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abasebatsha.

iintlobo ezimbini esi sifo: paroxysmal (paroxysmal) kwaye akagungqi. Ixesha lokuqala isifo nokuhlaselwa arrhythmia zizakuqalwa ngokwazo okanye ngokuncedwa amayeza. Unyango olu hlobo esi sifo ngqo ukuphumeza uze agcine izinga intliziyo eqhelekileyo. fibrillation okuqhubekekayo atrial inokuba iphinde sele ufikile ngezifo ngaphambili okanye fibrillation lokuqala ezisisigxina. Sagcina iintsuku ezisixhenxe, waza wayeka ziziyobisi.

izizathu

fibrillation Atrial kwalelo imvelaphi kwezifo kwenkqubo sentliziyo. Isifo kakhulu rhoqo ekhokelela uphuhliso arrhythmia ibhekisela isifo senhliziyo intliziyo (50-60% yezigulane), lwegazi (40-50%), kwemithambo esa no- (5%), iqhosha elibukhali engabalulekanga. Fibrillation kaninzi kwenzeka kubantu kakubi utywala. Kule meko iphuhlisa cardiomyopathy utywala, nto leyo evusa imbonakalo arrhythmia. izifo ezosulelayo ukugula zamanzi-electrolyte ukutya kunye negalelo ukuvela esi sifo.

indlela yophuhliso

fibrillation Atrial kwenzeka wokunyhashwa intendelezo lasekhohlo kwentliziyo. Kwiindawo myocardium ukuba utshintsho ethile pulses zombane ukuba esebenzayo ekwenza arrhythmia. Ngexesha attack fibrillation atrial waphawula disorganization zonke iinkqubo zombane (olungenangqamaniso, umbhodamo, iifayibha kwezihlunu kwentliziyo iimvakalelo phofu). Oku kuyilwa ngomzuzu ukuya pulses 700, ukuba amaqela amancinci zomzimba, ophazamisa iSystolic ucutheko yesiqhelo ukugubungela. nje inxalenye ubume ligcinwe kwi myocardium. Noko ke, oko uphuhlisa tachycardia, nto leyo kudityaniswe arrhythmia.

iimpawu

fibrillation Atrial luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo: imvakalelo lophazamiseko iyangongoza, ubuhlungu okanye intlungu entliziyweni, buthathaka, isiyezi, isifuba yengxinano, ukuphelelwa umoya ukuba ayakwenza kubafikela abazolileyo, ukudinwa, enqamleza ixesha elide.

Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo sizibonakalisa yi umfanekiso lwezonyango isuswa. Kulo mzekelo, izigulane aziboni ukuphazamiseka ngumntu umsebenzi kwentliziyo, impilo jikelele singenakwaphulwa ngeqondo intliziyo eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo, olu hlobo arrhythmia esinxulunyaniswa kunye nophuhliso iingxaki. Ezi ziquka isifo sentliziyo, isifo cerebrovascular, nto leyo ekhokelela ngesibetho, iposi emathunjini. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba ukugcinwa fibrillation atrial kule minyaka kukhokelela ekuncipheni kumsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. Ngoko ke babe ubuchule sokuxilonga, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo lowo electrocardiogram. Ukuba oku utshintsho laka waphawula arrhythmia: nokungabikho P lokutshangatshangisa ukuya QRS yomtshangatshangiso entsonkothileyo zophendlo lwezifo elibhaqiweyo endaweni f, ezo eyayinkulu ezahlukeneyo, imilo. ubude awo 700 ngomzuzu. Cardiologist, xa uzingela loo utshintsho ngokuzithemba uyakwazi ukubeka isifo.