Yintoni isifo kwemithambo

Ngokutsho izinto WHO, isifo sentliziyo (isifo) - ngobhubhani zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kumazwe phambili, ihamba phambili ukusweleka kunye nokukhubazeka, kunye nenani sifo kwande. Yintoni isifo Uqhaqho kwimithambo (okanye koronaroskleroza, isifo sentliziyo, ischemia)? Kule kamva.

Igama elithi IBS ibandakanya iqela izifo kwegazi, apho igazi kwegazi kwemithambo ukuba kubonelela igazi kwi myocardium (ngentliziyo kwezihlunu). Ukususela amagama aba mithambo (yenhliziyo), isifo ukwabizwa ngokuba kwemithambo.

Kuba phantse engamakhulu amabini eminyaka, izazinzulu ukuqokelela izinto eziyinyaniso, sivumele iinkcukacha ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na isifo kwemithambo. Esi sifo ngoku kuthathwa njengento ezimeleyo polymorphic. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zalo iinketho khosi.

Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo kwaye yababuhlungu wesifo sentliziyo i iposi engabalulekanga. Olunye uhlobo kakhulu zesi sifo - ngequbuliso afe sentliziyo.

Lweefomu ezingapheliyo of ukuvuza zezi Cardio atherosclerotic, emi kwindawo yokuqala izinga lokusweleka izifo kwegazi, ukusilela intliziyo, ezondeleyo kwemithambo kwentliziyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo arrhythmias.

Yintoni isifo kwemithambo: indlela esi sifo

Le nkqubo leyo ebangela esi sifo yaziwa ngokuba ischemia. Eli kwegazi ngokwaneleyo ukuba myocardium ngenxa exineneyo okanye ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo mithambo kwi umthambo. insufficiency Uqhaqho evukayo izinto ezahlukeneyo.

ischemia ezidlulayo kweli onempilo - yinto impendulo okuye umfutho spasm. Cause ukuba ingaba utshintsho hormone, iintlungu, kubanda.

ischemia elide, nto leyo ekhokelela iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ezinokuthi kunokubangelwa ukuvaleka i umthambo yi thrombus, icwecwe atherosclerotic, zizinto eziphilayo, ithumba, inkqubo yokukrala umzimba langaphandle kwakhona kunokwenzeka, ekhokelela licuthe umthambo.

Yintoni isifo kwemithambo: indlela sifo

Ngokufuthi, esi sifo kwenzeka ngamaza, oko kukuthi, amaxesha exacerbation beman emaxesheni zokunqongophala iimpawu ezikhathazayo. Uphawu ephambili kukuba maxa intlungu entliziyweni, okubangelwa angina. Ekuqaleni, ukuba zibangelwa ngengqondo ntshikilelo ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nengqondo - lokuphumla apha.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunokuthatha ixesha elide eminyaka. ixesha stage exacerbation kade ithwale isisongelo nangakumbi iposi engabalulekanga.

ngezigaba isifo

WHO ekwavunyelwana 1979 Ukuhlelwa isifo chonga iintlobo ezintlanu sifo: ukubanjwa lokuqala kwentliziyo, angina ombane (kuqala zisenzeka, oluzinzileyo phambili) nakwabanye, iposi engabalulekanga (yondele: I nkcazelo kunye kunokwenzeka, kwiCEMIS), sisifo sentliziyo kunye arrhythmias.

kwemithambo: iimpawu

Iimpawu zixhomekeke kuyo uhlobo esi sifo isigulane lubekwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezifanayo isilumkiso, ubukho apho kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha. Oku kuquka nayiphi na iimvakalelo krakra entliziyweni (ubunzima, eluvundwini, ukungakhululeki, iintlungu), ingakumbi ukuba kwenzeka ukuphendula umthwalo ngokohlobo ukuhlaselwa kwaye ukuphumla. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo uqaqanjelwa ekhohlo ingalo negxalaba maliwe yakhe.

Nokubonakaliswa uphawu angina yi "sifuba angina."

Xa iposi engabalulekanga, ukongeza kwintlungu obukhulu emva kwentamo, kukho ukubila lweenkcukacha kwaye kwezinye iimeko khohlo.

Cardiosclerosis ubonisa njengokuba ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo noxinezeleko encinane yaye baphumle.

Nangona ukufana, iimpawu zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezigaba ezahlukeneyo coronary kwemithambo iziphiwo bokuxhathisa kwaye ukukwazi ukuba ayeke intlungu.