Figleaf emise: ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo

Ithanga - a imifuno classic egadini nawuphi umlimi. Emasimini ekhaya begadi hlakulela tverdokorymi ezinkulu-fruited kunye neziqhamo.

Begadi uvavanyo uqale ukukhula izityalo uAkenzelwanga eyadubulayo kule ngingqi. Ngoko ke kuza kuthi kwaye figolistnaya ithanga - ngaphantsi eziqhelekileyo eRashiya, kodwa imveliso ezinokusetyenziswa.

Isiqinisekiso Botanical zezityalo

Elinye igama le hlobo siqhamo - "fitsefaliya". Figleaf emise utyebile iivithamini zendalo kunye neetyuwa, yiyo iimpawu zayo ezintle. Oku kwande ekuphekeni, esetyenziswa njengonyango abanam.

Chernosemennaya okanye figolistnaya, ithanga bobabo le Cucurbitaceae usapho. It is a sisityalo ongatshiyo. Amagqabi ayafana ukubonakala umkhiwane: ezinkulu petioles, slabovyemchatye ephantsi, ephezulu --ezimile intliziyo. Ngenxa yoko igama kwesityalo. Amagqabi imilo engaqhelekanga nje kuphela, kodwa umbala - sheet ongasemva eliluhlaza wayifulela amabala ukukhanya ezincinane, unika isityalo zokuhombisa kunye nomtsalane.

Ngeziqu - pentahedral, unako ukufikelela-25 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo musani kwahluka nasiphi isityalo lentsapho Cucurbitaceae, zipeyintwe in yellow-iorenji umbala.

Fruits figleaf emise kunye kuyilo zayo ezinkulu ikhangeleka ngathi ivatala, lume, ngokufuthi kujikwa. Ke inyama limnandi omhlophe, ubumnandi ngcathu. Ngaphakathi iziqhamo agcinwe imbewu ukholosile abamnyama.

Figolistnaya ithanga uqinile eziliqela ifungi zomhlaba izifo. Begadi baye bafunda ukuba singaneli kule hlobo eziliqela ezinye izityalo avelana ukubola kweengcambu. Ziyazalana kunye nezinye iintlobo abawuthobeli ithanga.

Iipropati Iluncedo amasiko

Chernosemennaya ithanga (figolistnaya) aza kusetyenziselwa kuphela xa upheka kodwa amayeza abantu ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. Of iziqhamo babebuvuthelwe izitya enencasa yaye isempilweni. Inyama iSADC ulondolozo, ukususela jam yakhe kumpheki, yathamba, enongwe, okroqiweyo, enongwe, kongezwa salads entsha.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe amayeza emveli

Xa amayeza inkolo, ithanga figolistnaya wasebenzisa ukunqanda izifo zesisu, inkqubo sentliziyo, injeke. Iluncedo yezifo ezinxulumene ne iingxaki zezintso, isibindi, senyongo. "Fitsefaliya" ikhuthaza imveliso ye-insulin, i kukhuthaza cholesterol.

Amagqabi ithanga abanobutyebi Micro kunye nomxholo ezahlukeneyo calcium, phosphorus, isodiyam, intsimbi. Iqulathe oluntsonkothileyo B iivithamini xa kukuninzi iziqhamo kunye nembewu. imbewu kajongilanga Black zisetyenziselwa samathambo, rheumatism. Figolistnaya ithanga kunempembelelo entle eluswini eshe ulusu, ukhwekhwe, ezinye izifo lesikhumba isicelo Ipete kuhlanganiselo iimaski kunye usonga.

NeNkcubeko ngenkuthalo asetyenziswe ukunyanga sifo kunye nokutyeba, asinto ibe nafuthe kakuhle anthelminthic.

Figleaf emise xa besitya Kadir

Njengoko a benawo chernosemennuyu supplement ithanga kuqhutywa ukubandezeleka ekudleni evela gastritis, izilonda, sikabhobhosi. Sebenzisa ifomu yerhafu, broths, soqulunqo ezisebenzisa inkqubo iingcambu, iziqu, amagqabi, yintlama kunye nembewu.

Iimpawu kulinywe figolistnoy imbewu ithanga

Farming izixhobo elinywayo "fitsifolii" (figolistnoy ithanga) ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka ukulinywa namanye amalungu ale ntsapho. Iimpawu nokunyamekelwa kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi nonkcenkceshelo, indlela yokukhanyisa. Ngu ithanga lomhlaba nabalulamileyo - oko luphawu lwabo.

Ukukhulisa amathanga imbewu

Phambi kokutyala imbewu emhlabeni bebekwe emanzini bushushu iiyure ezingama-72. Ithanga, ngokungafaniyo nezinye congeners waso iqabaka kwaye ukumelana yovalo -3 ° ukuntshula ^C. Imbewu kwenzeka ngelixa kugcinwe lobushushu kuluhlu degrees 10-12. Kule figleaf obushushu iimbewu umhlavuthwa zithathwa ngcono emhlabeni.

Landing Yenza imingxuma ezincinane (imithombo). Bathi umanyolo, ukwenza 3-5 kg wamatye-1,5 nezipili ash kwi sayithi. Ifakwe ngalinye kakuhle, asidubaduba umhlaba nokuhlwayela lokuqala: 2-3 imbewu babekwa emngxunyeni, ukuya kubunzulu-5 cm ngalinye amaqula kufuma wamatye, umgquba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha .. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuyilwa uqweqwe na izinyuko ngaphezulu kwaye ezimbalwa kubavusa iimeko wobushushu ngaphakathi emhadini, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo ukuntshula nokuba ngcono.

ukukhula nophuhliso ithanga elihle waphawula kubushushu ka 20-25 degrees Celsius. Ekubeni zokutyala ukuntshula phambi yokupasa yokuqala malunga neentsuku ezili-14.

Fumana indawo ukuze kulinywe

Ezifanelekileyo isabelo oluboniswe kunye indawo enkulu. umhlaba ofanelekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo kunyaka ophelileyo bakhula iitapile, ikhaphetshu okanye amatswele. Kwiindawo apho kulinywa eminye imifuno ezikhulayo figleaf uselwa enqwenelekayo.

Ukuhlawulela izithole "fitsefalii"

Kuba ekuqaleni emise iziqhamo ayikwazi kuphela kuhlwayela imbewu, kodwa ukukhula izithole. Ukulungiselela le umxube sakhi kunye necandelo ukwakheka: emhlabeni Turf + + nja- wamatye. Umhlaba ne asidi kufuneka ukuba limed.

Kwizikhongozeli ezincinane, iimbiza okanye iikhonteyina kuhlwayelwa imbewu kangangeentsuku 14-21 phambi kokwehla kuqikelelwa kwindawo evulekileyo. Umhlaba potted ngaphambili utyebile kakuhle. Emva kokuba imbewu ihlume ekuntshuleni amagqabi wabeka phantsi wayigubungela kunye nomxube kwezondlo.

Emva kokuba imbonakalo ngamasebe izikhombisi yokuqala ubushushu imihla kwehliswa ku-17, kwaye nobusuku - ukuya +13 degrees Celsius. Ukuqhuba umoya ngcono.

Umhlaba apho isithombo, moisturize ngendlela, ve yamanzi enqabileyo esiphakathi. Phambi kokutyala izithole emhlabeni wakhe umgquba abondliwayo, urea okanye isisombululo buthathaka kakhulu mullein.

Umandlalo open izithole ithanga utyelwe emva iqabaka wokugqibela. Le nkqubo yenziwe, kwaye kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambili, kodwa isiciko phezulu imilibo film. ihlume ithanga Young nabo bachazelwa emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu malunga-13 cm, waza wayinkcenkcesha.

Kwiindawo zezityalo zomhlaba nahambayo ihlwempu inokubekwa iisentimitha nzulu ku-15, ukongeza umxube komhlaba, yezimbiwa isichumiso kunye additive organic. Izityalo ityalwa kumgama imitha 1 ukusuka komnye.

Ukuvuna figleaf uselwa

Fruit ivunwe kwi kokwindla, xa amagqabi emithi sele yihakinto. Ilayisha lokuvuthwa nga kukhawuleziswa ukuba prischipnut nganye amanqaku ukukhula, aze atshize ngalo kunye eluthulini. Fruits egcinwe kwindawo epholileyo. imali Ikota - ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga-4.

Ukulima isityalo njengoko figleaf uselwa, ifoto leyo thaca kweli nqaku, landela imithetho ngentla ukukhathalela isityalo. Ke ekupheleni ixesha uya kukwazi ukuqhayisa lesivuno uyakhetha zeziqhamo Stock up on kwimveliso luncedo yonke ubusika.