Indlela ukufaka yamaBolshevik amandla kweli lizwe (ngokufutshane)

Ngoku umbuzo ukubeka indlela ngamandla iiBolsheviks kweli lizwe wayengasekho uyathandwa. Abemi belizwe lethu baye bafumana le nkqubo yaye bangena leminyaka sele izandla ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwenzeka. Noko ke, izinto ezininzi apho kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane lokugqibela, yaye namhlanje kuqhubeka ukuphembelela ubomi bethu. Ngokuphawulekayo kulo isigwebo okanye hayi - lo ngumbuzo impendulo nguwuphi ukufumana yena. Ngoko ke, siza kuthetha ukumisela indlela amandla kwiBolsheviks kweli lizwe kungekudala. Kwaye isekelwe phezu kwezi zinto, nina sele uya kukwazi ukuhlalutya iingxaki zentlalo ngokwabo.

ngumba revolution

Cinga ngokuba ekuqaleni zeziganeko ezenzeka ngemihla yokugqibela yoBukhosi Russian - oko kukuthi, ukuseta njani amandla kwiBolsheviks kweli lizwe. 1917 kwaba isiqalo kwimbali yabantu Russian. Emva ukhetho kwi Petrograd yiSoviet, nokuba iiBolsheviks abawafumeneyo inani liphezulu leevoti. Ngaphuma uLenin yabo, ngubani na silwe kakhulu ekwacwangciswa ngayo ngokunxulumene amandla kusekho ekhoyo. Ngelo xesha kwakhe izikhundla mthethweni. Kwaye ndiyakholwa ukuba ufumana elona nani likhulu leevoti kwi ezintlwini Workers 'kunye Amajoni' yamaSekela kuya kwenza ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba elitsha amandla.

Indlela kwenzeka

ngomhla we-10 Oktobha, Lenin yabamba intlanganiso ofihlakeleyo yeKomiti Central. Kwinkqubo yayo sikolo neerhuluneli uphakamo okulungiswe izihlwele nxamnye norhulumente. SDU kwasekwa (ikomiti revolution Military) yeyiphi inkxaso ngaphambili kwakhokelela Vladimira Ilicha noTrotsky. Kule intshukumo eyayingabachasi notorious - Zinoviev kunye Kamenev, kodwa iivoti babo isigqibo kuthelekiswa ezilishumi ezintle. Ngoko ke, ngo-Oktobha 22, noTrotsky wathumela izithethi akhe, nto leyo zidityaniswe ziye amasekela kwindawo rally. isitrato esikhulu St. Petersburg bavinjiwe, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, iibrorho, izikwere. KwiBolsheviks aba bantu slogans zabo kunye neengcebiso.

ezama amaProtestanti

kweentsuku ezimbini kamva, emva kokuba imiboniso kulo elikomkhulu nokuba Junkers basebukhosini balelwa kumba usembindini ukushicilelwa iphephandaba "Indlela Work", apho kweliso iiBolsheviks. Lenin, elo nyathelo eyayibonwa wokumelana uninzi apho sele iqalile esilawulayo. Apha, omnye uthi, kuza oluvundlisayo kwimbali nendlela esekwe yamaBolshevik amandla enkampini. Phantsi kwesikhokelo noTrotsky oko Wayengqongwe Winter Palace. Kwakunye nezinye izinto ngobuchule ebalulekileyo isixeko sithinjiwe. Uqhankqalazo kungekho mntu, ngaphandle ibutho encinane kabini abakuloo ebhotwe. Sekunjalo, imikhosi zabo zizincinci xa kuthelekiswa yamaBolshevik, yaye kungekudala yawa Winter.

Ukuqalisa. ingqungquthela lokuqala

Qonda phambili ngakumbi ke ukucwangcisa indlela ngamandla iiBolsheviks eRashiya, siya kusebenza ngalo isifundo amagosa amatsha. October 25 wavula yeSibini All-Russian Congress of yamaSekela Workers 'kunye Amajoni', uninzi apho inkxaso zonke iziphakamiso kwiBolsheviks. Noko ke, phakathi kwabo bathatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso, kaloku baberhola SRs, abangazange ukuxhasa sengqondo ngxwaba abaphikisi babo. Amshiya umcimbi, ngenxa apho bonke baye bakwazi ukulungisa ngaphakathi isenzo lorhulumente omtsha. Ke bonke abanye, leyo ngoku ilawulwa phantsi kobunkokheli uLenin kaThixo, baye baba umthetho omtsha. umongo wayo kukuba eRashiya asakhulayo ukusuka imfazwe ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi annexations kunye indemnities. Kwakhona, lo mmiselo ithetha yimbuyiselo kumafama yokuvuselelwa kwemihlaba. Ekuhambeni kwezindululo ezinjalo, kwiBolsheviks leyiswa ngokupheleleyo eli icandelo labantu.

Indlela ukoyisa eMoscow

Akwenzeki ukuba abhengeze ngokupheleleyo lo mbandela, ngaphandle ecacisa indlela amandla ezisekiweyo iiBolsheviks e Moscow, kuloo mzi, apho kamva saba likomkhulu ngurhulumente omtsha. October 25, 1917, kwiBolsheviks yesixeko waqalisa ukuqokelela umkhosi, niwudle izinto ngobuchule ebalulekileyo, ugxininise amava peterburzhskikh namahlakani. Le ndawo Socialist-njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo kwaye Mensheviks, ndibanike kulwa nawe, + aphula abantu basasazeke imiboniso. Juncker Riabtseva wenza phantsi kolwalathiso, kwaye kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, yaye luck phezu icala. Noko ke, ngomhla wama-29 Oktobha iiBolsheviks, njengamntu ukusuka kabini downtown nje kuphela, koko ifikelele Lefortovo, uze emva koko singqongwe ngokupheleleyo yesicelo. Ugunyaziwe wengingqi kwiimeko ezinjalo azivumi umsebenzi ngakumbi kunye nokumelana zomkhosi, kwakuthetha ukuba uzinikele kuye.

Russia entsha

Kwiinyanga eziseleyo 1917, eli qumrhu ngokuthe ihamba ngasempuma. Udlulisa lo mkhuba kunokubonwa ngokulandelelanayo ngayo amandla ezisekiweyo iiBolsheviks kweli lizwe. Ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, phantsi slogans ezintsha okuphilisa, bephila bonke kufuphi emzini eMoscow noPetros. NgoDisemba, urhulumente omtsha iye lubalaseleyo eSiberia, Kazan, Astrakhan kunye Saratov. Ekuqaleni 1918, iSoviet wanikezela zeAltai, Yakutia, yaye ngoMatshi phantsi ibhanile omtsha sele kunye East Far. Iyafuna ukuveza ukuba urhulumente omtsha inempembelelo enkulu abemi ngenxa hlengiso yalo kwezolimo. Inkoliso yabantu eganiweyo kwezolimo, yaye iSoviet banikela ebantwini kolu hlobo msebenzi iimeko ezimbi kakhulu.

Ngokulinganiswa amalungelo kunye neemfanelo

NgoNovemba 1917, xa omnye ngeenkongolo kwagqitywa ukuphelisa zonke izihloko ezikhoyo, ezintlwini kunye nezihloko wanika abanye abantu ithuba lokuba onegunya ngakumbi kunye nempembelelo phezu kwabanye. Kususa izihloko ezifana zizigwili, ukubalwa, iindwalutho, abantu bayeka ukuba amahlwempu, iingangamsha, abaqhelekileyo okanye losapho lobukumkani, waza waba ngummi Russian Soviet Republic. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo luyasekwa ngurhulumente yamaBolshevik, urhulumente, inzululwazi kunye nezinye iinkalo zobomi anahlule ibandla. Ukongeza, inkululeko yenkolo kunye nokulingana phakathi bonke abemi iye yasekwa kweli lizwe. Wonke umntu ngoku abathi naluphi na unqulo. Okanye akazange kuyenza lweli nayiphi na oothixo - ngoku iye yaba lwangasese.

Ukubaluleka ngokubamba indibano wabavoti woluntu

Ekubeni ezifumana inkxaso eyadini yabo inkoliso yabantu, kwiBolsheviks baqalisa ukubeka uxinzelelo kurhulumente wethutyana. Iintlawulo ezinxulumene, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba abasemagunyeni sakulibazisa ukuhlalwa ibandla wabavoti woluntu. Ngenxa yokuba iiBolsheviks wathabatha izinto ezandleni zabo ngokwabo kuqhutywa lo mcimbi. Wothuka kakhulu, abantu inkxaso ukuvela kweempembelelo zopolitiko ekunene-iphiko, naye ke bahlanganisana inani elincinci kakhulu iivoti. Ngenxa yoko, i-declaration zabuya zarholelwa phezulu, leyo wathi konke oko kwenziwa ngokuba abantu kakubi ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwakunye zipeyintwe kwixesha elizayo. Kungekudala abantu, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - kwiklasi emkhosini, inkxaso eli iqela kwaye bazitshitshisela ngokupheleleyo umgaqo-nkqubo Mensheviks kunye namanye amalungelo. Noko ke, ePalamente abo nxamnye iiBolsheviks, kunjalo ukuba isibhengezo akukho ixabiso kwezopolitiko, yaye akazange ukumbona. Ngenxa yoku, bayishiya intlanganiso, lo gama etsala inxalenye enkulu zamasekela emkhosini wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, le intlanganiso imiswe.

isiphelo

Emva kwezi ziganeko ukucebisa ukucwangcisa njani amandla kwiBolsheviks kweli lizwe njl, akusekho nzima kangaka. Neerhuluneli, ababebhalisele eSoviet Party, abe mnye, kuba inkxaso ngokupheleleyo abantu. Ukusuka Ekunene baba iinzame ezincinane ukudala enye ingxabano emkhosini, kodwa abazange baphumelele, yaye kungekudala waba amandla kuphela kwiBolsheviks kunye obungenakutshatyalaliswa kumazwe zethu.