Dogwood - ukutyala nenyameko. Ukulinywa kwaye andise dogwood. izakhiwo eziluncedo cornel

Dogwood, ngelishwa, akuxhaphakanga kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Noko ke, le sityalo iimpawu ezizodwa, kuquka iziyobisi. Ngoko ke kufuneka ucinge indlela akhule ngayo ngesakhiwo sakho emyezweni.

Ukutyala dogwood kunye nokulima yayo engaphezulu akukho msebenzi olunzima njengolu. Nale yokubamba nkqu umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Esi sityalo nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye inika ezityiwayo okumnandi. Kwisibanzi zethu, eyona rhoqo Cornus mas.

Kubonakala ngathi dogwood?

Dogwood - ityholwana okanye umthi, malunga 2-5 eemitha ubude. Sangqa yomboko wayo isusela emihlanu ukuya iisentimitha amane anesihlanu.

Kwi emyezweni zebali kulula ukukhula dogwood ityholo. Ukukhulisa umthi nzima kancinane, kodwa kulula ukwakha. Hi ndlela leyi, dogwood bush lidla iziqu eziliqela.

Isiqu kwizityalo ewe, isithsaba unalo pyramidal entle compact okanye imilo setyhula. Inkqubo ingcambu ye dogwood uyaqina, ubuxoki nzulu. Iingcambu abakulo 20-120 cm ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba.

Periodicity of fruiting kwi dogwood ayikho - kuvunwa ngonyaka. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka wemvula rhoqo ukuxovwa elungileyo. Eli nqaku yenzelwe abo baye bagqiba ekubeni ukukhula dogwood. Ukutyala nokhathalelo ezi zityalo zifuna ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo.

Iziqhamo dogwood

Isiqhamo dogwood - na drupe zimnandi. iziqhamo okweqanda okanye zezindlu of dogwood zasendle ezahlukeneyo. Photo phezulu - na into ayiyo. Kwizityalo ekhaya kunye ibhotile yenzeke, emibhaka neziqhamo elimbhoxo.

dogwood kombala savuthwa kuba luthuthu, ukuba yingqombela kancinane, kwaye babe phantse omnyama. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo dogwood, ogama amaqunube na umbala omthubi kunye pink.

Ngaphakathi isithelo umhadi, esingaba seqanda. ubude Bone zomyalelo cm omnye-enesiqingatha. Le thambo isenokuba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwemithathu imbewu.

Dogwood - ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ngoko ke, ugqiba ukuhombisa igadi yakho ukuze abe sesi silima luncedo. Kungcono ukuba banikele ingqalelo kule dogwood eqhelekileyo. Kulinywa esi sityalo kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Uyakwazi akhule kuyo imbewu, kodwa ungasebenzisa i andise kwezityalo (akayicingi emphinini zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni yavelisa amagqabi sleeping iliso, yokuzala yokutheza kunye sapling izithole okanye Ukufikisa).

Abo wagqiba ekubeni yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano dogwood usebenzisa imbewu kufuneka ukhumbule - akukho siqinisekiso sokuba inzala iziphumo ziya kuhlala amanani koomama. Kwezo ndawo apho esi sityalo isagquba, andise imbewu isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuze ufumane lokugonya xa rootstocks zizalele nakuzo.

Xa iindawo nemozulu iqatsela, apho ngaphambili ikhule dogwood ingangabi bubulumko andise imbewu nezityalo iindinyana eziliqela. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ifomu kakhulu ebusika-zilwanyana kwaye ufumane zezityalo apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko ezithile zemozulu. izithole Okuninzi ukumelana zikhula kakuhle embewini, apho nayo bevela kwiindawo ezininzi emantla apho ekhula dogwood. Ukutyala nokunyamekela kwabo kuya kuba uyafana izityalo ezilinywa sezulu ezifudumeleyo.

andise imbewu

Dogwood zikhula kwezo nkozo kunzima kuba kunzima ukuba ukukhula, kuba noqweqwe ashinyeneyo yaye uxolo. Ukuba uhlwayela kubo ekwindla, ngenxaxheba sikhule kunyaka wesibini. Uninzi imbewu iza kuhluma kuphela kunyaka kwesesithathu nakwesesine isizukulwana.

ukutyala imbewu dogwood luqala ukulungiselela seedbed kunye ezithile ngokwezinga elide. Ukuba une zokugcina, kufuneka usebenzise le ndlela zilandelayo of ezithile ngokwezinga imbewu, apho ukuntshula ukuya kwi-80%.

Iimbewu (elisanda ngokuyimfuneko) ibekwe kwibhokisi ezaliswe esisesweni omanzi, moss okanye isanti. iibhokisi okulungiselelweyo ezibekwe ongcolileyo, pre-ezaliswe umgquba. Kungcono usebenzise ihashe. umgquba Ukutyeba - 40 cm. On top, umaleko ngeesentimitha eziyi-10, umhlaba akumiselweyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke imbewu kwi ezithile ngokwezinga bayacelwa ukuba ingene iintsuku ezintathu emanzini. Kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo - iza kukukhawulezisa ezifunekayo ukuntshula nokomzimba. Unakho ukubamba lo gama imbewu phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Ngesi liphuma inwebu zamahlathi ziya zingakhukhuliseka lunezinto ukuntshula kade.

Indlela yesibini andise imbewu

Kukho enye indlela, nto leyo evumela ukuba kukhule ukusuka iimbewu kwamatyholo dogwood okanye imithi. Iziqhamo izityalo zibekwe imiphanda okanye iingxowa kwaye uhlale apho logama nje igwele esebenzayo iqala. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba emhlabeni, ndahlamba. Afunyenwe emva amathambo ezithile ngokwezinga oxutywe esisesweni kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha. Emva kweli xesha, nokufika kwentwasahlobo, imbewu etyalwe emhlabeni. Xa izithole kunyaka wokuqala kukhule ngokweesentimitha 3-4. Kuba wesibini - by ngokweesentimitha 10-15.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izithole kuya kukhula elide, kunye nezityalo iziqhamo kuqala kwiminyaka kuphela emva 7-10. Abo bafuna ukwenza ukufumana amaqunube luncedo ngokukhawuleza, khetha ezinye iindlela ukukhula dogwood.

yokuzala Ukufikisa

Abaninzi abazi ukuba ukulima indlela dogwood usebenzisa izithole. Enyanisweni, kulula kakhulu. Amasebe akhulela kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba agobe phantsi wafaka emseleni ongekho nzulu. iincopho zawo izikhulu.

Ukuze kufumaneke kwisebe ezantsi emhadini, ungasebenzisa amagwegwe. Emva koko, kufuneka umbe izisele kunye namanzi lonke elo xesha, lo gama kukho ixesha lokukhula. Kwakhona wenza esinqeni wire soft ukuphucula amasebe lwenkohlakalo bend endaweni. Enyanisweni, ngendlela efanayo ngokutyalwa kunye gooseberries kunye currants, kunye m. P.

Veliswa yokutheza kunye sapling izithole

begadi Amateur musani bazibandakanye nale ndlela lokwanda dogwood, njengoko oku kufuna ubukho zokugcina apho inkungu ngumntu yenziwe. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto ukukhula okhethekileyo. Ukuba konke oku ekhoyo, le ndlela iya kuzisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Andise nge imigomo

Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuba usebenzise fan kumxholo lakhe egadini kwabonakala iintswazi dogwood. Usebenzisa kuyo, ungenza ukufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye imbewu ezininzi. Ngamnye kubo iipropati engaqhelekanga. Kuba akayicingi izithole ezikhethiweyo iminyaka 2-3.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Dogwood nto inzima kakhulu iimpawu zomhlaba. Best of bonke ukhula phantsi echumayo, uye ziba elungileyo. Kufuneka rhoqo amanzi dogwood. Ukutyala nokunyamekela esi sityalo kuya kufuna ukuba umkhathalele, ingakumbi ekuqaleni. Umhlaba ngeenxa oko kuyimfuneko zamulchirovat njengemvula ingca, umgquba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi kakuhle dogwood, kuphela xa ukuqokelela isivuno sisityebi. Phezu ixesha ehlotyeni, umhlaba itsalelwa rhoqo. Njengokuba besesitshilo, inkqubo engcanjini yalo sityalo nzulu ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba.

Positive kwizinga dogwood - akuthandayo iindawo umbala kancinane.

Ngoko ke yintoni ofanele uyenze ukuze iyelenqe yakho igadi rose dogwood ezintle? Le ifoto ngentla ibonisa ngokugqibeleleyo inkangeleko sesityalo esempilweni nonamandla. It njalo kufuneka wadliswa izichumisi, ukhula ngononophelo kwaye rhoqo amanzi. Eli xesha uhlaza dogwood liphathwa nitrogen-phosphate isichumiso, kufutshane ekuweni - umanyolo (umthi uthuthu). Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa umgquba kunye nomgquba. Idlala indima kunye lime ebalulekileyo yokuxhela, njengoko esi sityalo calcium ebalulekileyo.

izityalo ngocelemba

A isici esasenza dogwood - kunye namathuba ukuyilwa imithi, amatyholo. Imisa ndithene kufuneka kwenziwe kwiminyaka yokuqala kulinywe wayo.

izithole shtamb mazifike 50-70 cm ngobude. Zonke Amahlumelo ezithe zenzeka ngaphantsi kwenqanaba ekufuneka isusiwe. ngombala olulodwa, nto leyo eya kunceda ekwandiseni inani kwezityalo, akukho mfuneko ukwenza. amasebe nya, isithsaba ukuqina.

Qiniseka ukuba ukukhumbula: iingcambu izityalo ngokulula kakhulu zonakala xa ukhula. Umhlaba iphathwa alithe gangqa iisentimitha 10-15. Ukuba umhlaba Amathafa okanye humidified kakhulu, isityalo afe.

iipropati dogwood

Esi sityalo isityalo esihle nobusi. Ukongeza, kuba indlela yokunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Its iziqhamo ivithamin C ngaphezu gooseberries, ash intaba yeelamuni. amaqunube dogwood ukwandisa ukutya, kwaye ilifa iipropati astringent, antipyretic kunye antiscorbutic.

iziqhamo Dogwood zisetyenziselwa kuthintelo, ukuba kukho ingozi yokuba lead ityhefu okanye mercury. Pectins esikuzo sokuwubopha izinto enganobungozi kwaye negalelo zinomgutyulo zazo ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni womntu.

Umntu abaneengxaki gastro-isisu, kufuneka usele nokuhlanganiswa berry esi sityalo, ngenxa yokuba iipropati fitotsidnymi kunye astringent.

Ngesiqhamo dogwood ukupheka jam nencasa kwaye compote ukupheka. Baya zinokudityaniswa kunye nezinye iziqhamo kunye amaqunube. Enza ezazityiwa, fresh - abantu abaninzi babe incasa yawo engaqhelekanga.

wamagama

Dogwood - isityalo ukuba kwalusa nokunyanga, kwaye uya kumkholisa iliso segolide entwasahlobo eneentyatyambo isivuno wothuka.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe ukukhusela kakuhle dogwood nje ukuba kudluliswe busika kwaye kulo lonke pores le kubanda, akuyi uzisole.

Ndingathanda ekupheleni kweli nqaku ukuzisa omunye zonyango, apho iziqhamo sityalo zisetyenziswa. Uya kunceda bonke abantu abagulela hemorrhoids.

Okokuqala kufuneka utye kancinci iglasi epheleleyo yembewu dogwood. Iiplastiki nantoni yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano okanye ukusebenzisa ngokudibene ne-apile, ikhaphetshu, iitapile, isonka, inyama, njalo njalo. D. Amathambo ingahoywa ngqo ukusuka iziqhamo, kwaye sebenzisa abo baqhubeka nyuka uye kulo okanye abo bahlala compote okanye jam. Emva kwale nkqubo, le ngxaki iya kukulahlela ngeveki.

Kukho nezinye iiresiphi ezininzi eziya kukunceda balahle zezifo ikudika. Kodwa ukongezelela isiphumo enyangayo, amaqunube dogwood zibe nefuthe tonic. Upotrelenie esi sityalo iziqhamo zingawuthintela njani na iziganeko zezifo ezininzi mnandi, kwaye iya kuba umthombo wamandla ebalulekileyo.