Flores Island: iindawo ezinika, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Island Mysterious, ibekwe ngasezantsi Nqabakazi Indonesian, imilo walo ufana intlanzi kunye nomsila elide. Kude kube kamva nje, ukuba kancinane aziwayo abakhenkethi, kwaye ngoku nabakhenkethi ngakumbi nangakumbi zithontelane kule ndawo friendly uthembisa zonke adventures elwandle.

flower island

kwisiqithi umdla of Flores (Indonesia) yafunyanwa ngama ithuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Loo igama elihle wanikwa naloo mazwe ayesaya kulawula Portuguese, ancome iparadesi nokuxokozela zeentyantyambo. Kuye kwiinkulungwane ezintlanu ukusuka ekuvulweni kwayo, kunye nohlobo ezinobuhle kwaye ngoku nokutsala iphambili wesiqithi mlilo. Indawo Ehle, engqongwe izityalo ezingaqhelekanga kunye kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo, esazi eyaziwayo kwisiqithi obuneentyatyambo kuyo.

iindawo Unspoilt zinika ithuba lokuba gxwa ehlabathini magic wendalo. Exakayo, iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana Flores ezigcinwe ukususela kwixesha xa behlala planethi Dinosaurs wawumkhulu. flora ezahlukahlukeneyo nezilwanyana - esinye isizathu esikhulu ukuza apha ekhefini, ukwenzela ukuba ngokupheleleyo yokuvelela kule paradesi emhlabeni.

Le ndawo Catholic kuphela Indonesia

Ezimibala Flores island - le ndawo kuphela Muslim Indonesia, apho unqulo iphambili ubuKatolika. Xa Portuguese wanika Netherlands koloni lazo apha ebufundisini zamaKristu oko yasekwa. AmaKatolika ziguqule abahlali balapha, kunye non-ukungenela abanini ezintsha isakramente kubhaptizwa yaba imeko siphambili ukudluliselwa ntsimi.

bendawo wokungenisa le ndlela yokuphila

Kwisiqithi Indonesian ka Flores nto ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-1.8 million, wamkela ngokufudumeleyo zonke iindwendwe. Yaye into yokuqala xelela iindwendwe i kwikona ongaqhelekanga - kweendwendwe abantu bendawo abahlala endleleni zemveli. Bonke iqaphele Ukuqhela siqithi zemveli abahlala kumgama enye kwenye, nto leyo umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezizwe.

Emgaqweni omkhulu eligangathiweyo samashumi amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, naphambi ukuba balapho andizange ndambona iimoto neebhasi. Hi ndlela leyi, kwisiqithi kukho iilali ezininzi ezindala, kuzo inzalelwane khangela ngathi beza off kunye iifoto zoovimba omnyama nomhlophe. Ngoko ke, xa sithetha le mpucuko acwengileyo, ukuba indalo nje kuphela kodwa yokuphila yabantu balapha, ukuba abonise umdla enyuka iindwendwe.

Ezimibala Flores island yafumana inkululeko ngo-1945, yaziwa ngenxa yokuba abahlali bavumelekile ukuba ukuzingela iminenga endleleni yamandulo.

namachibi ezintathu, imibala ukutshintsha

Lo mlilo idumileyo, iiholide yi Kelimutu, le namachibi ezintathu ukutshintsha umbala emanzini, yaye izazinzulu unanamhla nisilwa ngayo ngonobangela buyinto emangalisayo. Kudala-dala emva kokuba dubulo baseka umngxuma encinane, nto leyo yaba echibini emangalisayo.

Bomthonyama ngokuhlonela bakholelwa ukuba imiphefumlo kwabafileyo saliphilela umbala ekutshintsheni emanzini, nokuba naluphi na utshintsho umbala ngenxa yiNgqumbo yeMinyanya. Ichibi umi kumgama ukusuka abanye, ukuphumla imiphefumlo yabantu, nokuba nobulungisa waphila ukuya ebudaleni.

enye wentaba ezimbini ezaliswe ngamanzi, amalungiselelo kufutshane omnye komnye. Lakes ahlala kuyo imiphefumlo ekufeni esemncinane abantu abatsha kunye naboni, bezise ububi, ezaziwayo lihlabathi lonke. Amanzi atshintsha imibala, abe ke eluhlaza, ngoko nemfusa-omnyama, igazi-abomvu.

ichazwe zesayensi

Noko ke, oosonzululwazi baye ingongoma zabo ngayo. Bacacisa ngezenzeko zendalo bubukho kwezimbiwa ichithwe yaye ndivakalisa ukuba zonke kuxhomekeke ekudibaneni kwemichiza zisenzeka emanzini. Noko ke, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba utshintsho hlobo ngombala ngenxa yeegesi mlilo nghena chibi.

kwizimanga zendalo

Okwangoku, akumangalisi yendalo, nto leyo ingqalelo kulo lonke ihlabathi, iye yaba yindawo olithandayo abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke, declaration uthando ukuya kwisiqithi emangalisayo. Abakhenkethi bafuna apha ukubona ukuphuma kwelanga encotsheni Kelimutu, ukubukela umdlalo omlingo kwelanga phezu kwamanzi amachibi.

mirror umqolomba

Cave Batu Cermin - omnye nomtsalane yasekuhlaleni. ubukumkani komhlaba ise ubunzima iliwa emva komdlalo esimnandi. Apha ungabona iintsalela Ufudo zamatye kunye nentlanzi, Mhle igumbi akaginywa enezintlu, stalactites efana iimbono kumnandi. Njengoko ziindwendwe siqithi, kwi iyure ezithile imitha yelanga ekubeni umngxuma uphahla zibonakaliswa zizigidi yezibuko kwi amabala izimbiwa. Ukuze sibe umfanekiso yommangaliso abakhenkethi mqolomba kuza bevela kwimimandla ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu.

Labuan Bajo

Xa ngasentshonalanga siqithi ilali encinane, apho iindwendwe ndiyamhlonela Flores, baphupha iilwandle zobugqi kunye crystal nasemanzini. Elalini ze uzame ukufumana zonke abathandi diving.

Kaloku, ukuba Masingadinwa ukukhulula iholide, ungaya kwi ifama, apho zikhula neeperile, okanye ehla umqolomba ongaqondakaliyo, nto idume Indonesia. Abahambi bathi apha kukho iindawo lazola wedwa kunye nendalo, kunye nethuba lokuba sihambe cwaka ngokupheleleyo kuba nomtsalane kwabo udiniwe yengxolo kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Badzhava

Isiqithi ezizodwa Flores, nangona eziqhubekayo ngenxa yomsebenzi ixesha elide bevangeli, idume izithethe zakwaNtu. City Badzhava evus 'umdla phakathi abakhenkethi abafuna ukuba silazi kakuhle izithethe zobuhedeni. Yeyona iziko Ngadha unqulo umxube umdla zobuKatolika kunye ukunqulwa wooyise.

Abaqalayo ukuya edolophini lokuvuyela megaliths kakuhle ezigcinwe - imimoya indawo yonqulo, yaye kuwo wonke ummandla babebonakala benamandla kubekho eyimfihlakalo.

kuyabuya zesayensi

Isiqithi ezizodwa Flores iye yaphinda yathandwa olukhulu emva kokupapashwa iziphumo ngabembi zizazinzulu. Ifumana yafunyanwa kumqolomba Liang Bua, waba yakhawuleza yokwenene yenzululwazi. ukukhula ithambo Strange abangabantu oyimitha-nokuma ezincinane izazinzulu bamangaliswa kakhulu, ngubani ingqalelo ekuqaleni, ngokuthatha amathambo bomntwana.

Noko ke, emva kokuba ezifunde ngenyameko, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iintsalela ezibumnturha yamandulo, owaziwa ngokuba Homo floresiensis. Indoda Floreziansky waba ubungakanani kwengqondo encinane ngendlela engaqhelekanga, zalishumi 400 grams, nto leyo isizathu leengxoxo izazinzulu kokuxoxa izakhono yengqondo abantu mandulo belimiwe kwisiqithi Flores (Indonesia).

"I Hobbit", njengoko ebememeza zakudala eziphilayo, aba basindileyo yokugqibela iintlobo zabantu, hayi kuquka Homo sapiens.

Nakhodka, wabatshabalalisa ingqiqo

Wokufumana kwi engcanjini inkqubo enocwangco wajika paleoanthropology yemveli. Iinzululwazi zinomdla umbuzo kule ndawo umthi hominid usapho ezincinanana buqu. Apho ndivela khona oko siqithi ukuba iye yakhula ngenxa mlilo?

Emva kokuba kwesayensi amathambo ziingcali ezintsha bafumanisa ukuba kwisiqithi saseIndonesia Flores iinkulungwane, le hobbits ebizwa ngokuba wahlala 950 umva, mhlawumbi, baye baba kummandla yokukhukuliseka elwandle.

yokuvela kwezinto ezintsha

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, isiqithi esincinane kwakhona kumangaliswa abembi okungahambi ezingaqhelekanga. Kwathi kanti, ezibumnturha ehlalisana intaka enkulu, ubukhulu apho kabini ngaphezu ukukhula hobbits ukuba wahlala phakathi izilwanyana kwamnandi wesiqithi Indonesian ka Flores.

eminyaka 500 eyadlulayo, ngokutsho zakudala, le marabou isigebenga baphanga abantu abafana. Iintaka intsapho Aistova yahlukile kwezinye congeners: ubunzima kwi-15 kg, kwaye izinga lokukhula phantse ezimbini neemitha. kwizigqibo ezinjalo kwenziwa emva kokuba isigebenga uphando marabou skeleton, afumaneka kwi siqithi.

iingxabano zesayensi

Ngoku kukho iimbambano phezu nokuba, ngenxa yoko UDema extinct amandulo kunye neentaka ezinkulu. Xa version ezisisiseko izazinzulu, bambulala ukujaduka mlilo, ngenxa yokuba zonke iintsalela afunyanwa phantsi umaleko wentaba. Mhlawumbi esendaweni ekude ayizukubakho unanamhla izinto ezingcwele zamandulo, ezifana kwikhaya ekufutshane ukuze Komodo malovane enkulu.

Enoba lwalunjani, kodwa kwisiqithi saseIndonesia Flores kwiinkulungwane 500 eyadlulayo, ngokungathi uhlobo Umkhombe kaNowa, baye esele i nemvelaphi yakhe yamandulo ophilileyo.

Journey ukuya ubangel Flores, kwaphuma ithunzi kwiziqithi edumileyo ngakumbi, uthembisa zonke iholide emangalisayo kunye ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa. Apha zidalwe iimeko ezifanele ukuba yokuzonwabisa yodwa, kunye nenkangeleko entle ukuzenzela bahlala endaweni enomtsalane, abunaluthando ugxalathelwano abakhenkethi, unique.