Weight abantwana phantsi iinyanga 4, ukukhula, uphuhliso

Nokufika kwinyanga yesine yobomi, nokomzimba kunye nophuhliso zengqondo komntwana ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha. Ke kaloku umntwana uqala ukukhula kwi emehlweni.

nemigangatho Weight kunye nokukhula

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, 2 ezahlukeneyo iindidi imigangatho ye nokomzimba iparameters. Umahluko kuphela elamkelekileyo, kufuneka ilingane usana (iinyanga 4): ubude, ubunzima kunye nezinye iparameters. Oku kusebenza kwisangqa kunye nentloko, kunye nesifuba.

Ngokutsho kweengcali zasekhaya, ubunzima abantwana iinyanga 4 kufuneka sibe uluhlu kg 5.4 ukuya 7.6. Ungeno zisezantsi amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana efanayo yahluka kwi kutsho kuma-0.5 kg bakhetha yangaphambili. ezinxaxhileyo kuvumelekile kuzo ukuya ku-700 g, ukuba umntwana akazange azalwe ngexesha. Ukukhula abafana ukusuka cm 58,7 ukuya 64,5 xa amantombazana -. Ukususela 58.4 ukuya Izalathisi ojikeleyo 64 cm intloko ukusukela cm 39 ukuya 43,5, ibele - ukususela 38,6 ukuya 44,6 cm . Ngokutsho nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, abantwana iinyanga 4 ubunzima inokuba uluhlu kg-5 ukuya 8.7. Iimpazamo kunye nokumelana emantombazaneni kunye namakhwenkwe ngokufanayo kunye nemigaqo zasekhaya. Kids ukukhula kule ubudala ukusuka cm 57,8 ukuya 68 Iimpawu entloko ojikeleyo -. Ukusuka cm 38.1 ukuya 44, yaye esifubeni - 37,3-45,2 cm.

Ukutenxa ubunzima nanjengokwesimo kwaye nokukhula

baby komzimba kuxhomekeke wayo komzimba yophuhliso, isondlo, ufuzo kunye nokukhulelwa. Ukuba ukuzalwa waya kakhulu ngaphambi kwexesha, lo ubunzima wosana kwi iinyanga 4 ingaba ngaphantsi kakhulu norm, kwakunye nokukhula. Le meko ifana abantwana post-elide, xa komzimba parameters zabo igqithe nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, usana banokuba ngesiqhelo, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlale phezu iimpazamo.

Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukuba esweni impilo wosana. Kuyaqondakala ukuba nokuphambuka okunjalo ukuba lungakhuseleki kwi mntwana ngaphezu omdala (1year iinyanga 4). Ubude kunye nobunzima iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha badla ezincinane kunesiqhelo ukuya kwiminyaka 2-3. Kungenxa yoko le nto uphuhliso abantwana ukubukela ngenyameko lo gqirha khona. Ukuba ubunzima somntwana kwiinyanga 4 ingaphezulu izinga abangaphezu kwe-1 kg, oko kukuthi, ukuba nokwenzeka ukutyeba yokuqala. Kulo mzekelo, umele utshintshe indlela namandla idosi, ukutshintshela kwenye sisirhintyelo. Ukuba ubunzima abantwana kwiinyanga-4 ezilandelayo imigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi 1 kg okanye ngaphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza kwi udokotela. Kungenjalo nokuphambuka okunjalo utyekelo kunokubangela i anoxia elide kunye yamathambo.

uphuhliso bokuphila

Kwiinyanga 4 iintsana ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngaphezu iinwele kunye nezikhonkwane. Ukususela mzuzu umntwana udinga ukunakekelwa engaphezulu. Abantwana akusekho ukuba banxibe Scratchy, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba kucheba nakwiinzipho, okanye kungekudala uza kuba phezu umzimba umntwana kuphela microtrauma, kodwa ezinokhwekhwe ongama.

Kule minyaka, ingakumbi iintsana uphuhliso yayo: ubunzima, ukuphakama, imilo entloko, bhetyebhetye spinal, ubunzima imisipha, njl Ngamanye amazwi, zonke izalathisi komzimba kufuneka eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa inzuzo yokukhula kunye ubunzima kufuneka ziqiniswe ubunzima kwezihlunu, yomqolo, IiCD wesibeleko, rounded nokumila yokakayi. Kweli nqanaba uphuhliso usana bonke kufuneka kuhambelane. Eyona ngxaki inkulu ejongene lomzali ngamnye kweli xesha ngamazinyo. Kwiinyanga-4 kuphela, baqala qhuma, ngoko ke umntwana evela ukulunywa kunye neentlungu Awukwazi ukufumana indawo: olitshijolo, edanduluka esithi, engavumi ukuba ondle rhoqo uvuka ebusuku. Kungenxa yobume izinto, kodwa xa kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi yokuphelisa yeentlungu gel qhwa ekhethekileyo okanye amayeza. Naliphi na iyeza Kucetyiswa ukuba kuphela emva kokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Ngethamsanqa, ukuba iinyanga 4 liyalahleka Phantse omnye ebuhlungu abazali - yokulunywa emathunjini. Kweli xesha le wokugaya ekugqibeleni endiyibumbileyo, nyulu, ngoko malunga nalo mba, unako ukulibala ngokonwaba.

uphuhliso engqondweni

abantwana nyanga-zine kakade ukuseka abafowunelwa kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle. abantu Eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi umama kunye notata, ukuba ndincume ngakumbi, ebonisa ukuba uyavuya kakhulu ukubabona. Kule minyaka, umntwana efuna ukuncokola, ekusabeleni iincoko, imidlalo nezinto eliqaqambileyo. Ibinzana iimvakalelo yimilo izandi ezahlukeneyo kobonelelo okanye amagama. Kwakhona pipsqueak uyayiqonda unyango ithoni. Yaba ngeli nqanaba uphuhliso izixhobo yokuthetha, ngoko itakane kufuneka ukuncokola, ukuba bafundise ukuba ukubiza izandi ngamnye. Ekupheleni kweenyanga 4 umntwana eqalisa ukonwabisa ngokwakhe, elide into gulit Ukuphololoza elikhulu. Ukuba intloko ubuso bahlazeke, ungakhathazeki. Ngexesha lokudlala, isandi idumile kakhulu nabantwana, ngoko badla overstrained. Ngoko ukuphuhlisa yakho yezwi.

Kakade, umntwana uqala ukuphendula igama layo - iyeka, uyaphulaphula etyekayo, bencumile. Noko ke, imvelaphi ngokweemvakalelo isekhona ingazinzi ngenxa yobudala. Abantwana bayaqhubeka ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza naluphi na iziganeko. Ukuba babe inkxalabo, ke uqale izimo nihlahlambe, ukuba baziva okulungileyo, le meko eziphakamileyo (uncumo, ekhala of sibe kunye nokuhleka).

Kweli nqanaba, ukuphuhlisa kunye neemvakalelo umntwana. Ngoku naso ukoyika kuphela nendlala, kodwa okumangalisayo, ingqumbo, ukwazi, unxunguphalo.

mode Optimal

Kwiinyanga 4 usana kufuneka umyalelo ecacileyo elungeleleneyo imini nobusuku. Ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezintandathu yonke imihla kubalulekile ukuhamba emoyeni entsha iiyure ezintathu, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Kufuneka kwakhona umyalezo imihla omzimba kunye ukuhlamba sokuhlambela. Ithuba wambamba ngumntwana odlamjke kakhulu nolwahlukileyo uphaphama, kokukhona kungcono umphumo uya balele. Phakathi kosuku feedings kufuneka ubuthongo (malunga neshumi elinesihlanu iiyure). Awukwazi ukunyanzela umntwana sihlale siphaphile kulo iiyure ezi-4, kwaye nangakumbi, njengoko igalelo overstimulation, ukuphuhlisa yintloko, ekhala.

Phambi ukulala ebusuku ifanele ibe lula ukuba uthathe umntwana, ngoko yena udiniwe ngakumbi, kodwa ungayibaxi. Kulo mzekelo ebusuku baya kuqhubeka cwaka, ngaphandle ndivuka bekhala.

yokudla ekunene

Ukuze umntwana ezine kubalulekile ukuba alungiselele indlela eyiyo kunye menu namandla. Lixesha lokuba bafudukele ngexesha elinye-5-ibele (le yokugqibela - kweeyure ezingama-20.00).

Ukuba usana Ndaniseza ubisi lwebele, ukutya ukwandisa le nyanga angafanele ngayo. Kungenjalo, le sisirhintyelo kufuneka ufakwe. Kuba oku engamanzi okubizwa yemifuno efanelekileyo. Ukuba pipsqueak akafuni ukwamkela ukondla evela ngecephe, ungaya umxube ibhotile encinane.

Kule minyaka, kubalulekile ukuba lwakukhula sifumene imali efunekayo iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ukuba usana (iinyanga 4), uphuhliso, ubunzima kunye nokuphakama apho eziqhelekileyo, esitya nje uhlobo umxube, ukuya kunyaka ukuze aphuhlise anemia kunye yamathambo.

Phakathi feedings kufuneka iyure 4. A nonyamezelo imizuzu 20-30, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu.

Ukuba ubunzima babantwana phantsi iinyanga 4 ungaphantsi kakhulu kunesiqhelo, uvunyelwe ukuba babuyele sokondliwa-6.