Florocenosis - yintoni na? Uhlalutyo lwe-florocenosis: ukutolika

Abasetyhini abaninzi baye babuza umbuzo olandelayo: "I-Florocenosis - yintoni na?". Olu hlalutyo luxilongo lwesizukulwana esitsha ukufumanisa ukusuleleka kwinqanawa ye-urogenital yowesifazane. Kubonakaliswe iziphumo ezixhasayo kunye nokuqeshwa okuchanekileyo. Uviwo luqulethe ukuqokelela kwezona zixhobo ezisisigxina sokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo, ezonakalisa i-flora yesini, iququzelela ukusekwa kwe-diagnostic echanekileyo, kwaye kunceda ekukhetheni iicac tactics ezifanelekileyo. Ukuchongwa kwee-microorganisms ezinyanzelekileyo zinye zezikhokelo ze-florocenosis.

Ziziphi iingqinisiso zokuhlalutya?

Ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane ze-venereal kwenzeka ngoxhatshazo ngokwesondo kunye nokulala ngokwesondo ngaphandle kokukhulelwa komzimba. Izifo ezivela kwizifo ezingasebenzi kwi-biocenosis ye-vaginal, ehambelana nokuncipha kwinani lama-lactobacilli (i-Dederlein stick), kunye nokwanda kwimixholo ye-microflora (Candida, Gardnerella, aerobes, ureaplasma). Yintoni ekumele ibe yinkcazo ukuze kulungiselelwe i-florocenosis yesisu?

• Ubuhlungu ngexesha lokuchama, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, kwisisu esezantsi;
• Ukungathandeki, ukucasula, ukutshisa;
• Ukungenzi lutho;
• Izifo ezivuthayo zendlela yerogenital;
• Ukukhutshwa kwamagciwane;
• I-anamnesis engavumelani nomzimba okanye isithintelo.

Udidi lwe-NCMT uvavanyo lwe-florocenosis lubandakanya iintlobo ze-microorganism ezivusa ukusulelwa ngokwesondo:

• Mycoplasmosis;
• Gonorrhea;
• Trichomoniasis;
• Chlamydia.

Uphando lwenziwa njani

Ngomxholo othi "i-florocenosis" - yintoni na, kwaye ziziphi izibonakaliso zokuziphatha kwayo, sazilungisa. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba uhlalutyo lwenziwe njani . I-smear kwi-flora yi-bacterioscopic uviwo lokutshitshiswa kwimihlaba ethile. Uvavanyo lunikeza ithuba lokuseka ubukho bezenzo ezivuthayo, ukufumana izilwanyana ezilula, i-microflora ye-pathogenic, kunye nokukrokrelwa ukuphulwa kombuso we-hormonal.

Njengomthetho, i-gynecologist yophando ivelisa ucingo lwezinto ezisuka kwi-urethra, umlomo wesibeleko kunye nomfazi. Kulo msebenzi, izibuko ezongezelelweyo zesini kunye ne-scapula elahlayo kunye nomda ojikelezayo uyasetyenziswa. Kuzo zonke iindawo ezibuzayo isampuli ithathwa, kwaye isetyenziswe kwintambo encinane kwiglasi kwaye ithunyelwe kwi-laboratory.

I-Florocenosis: ukuchazwa kohlalutyo

Ukongeza kweso sihlomelo esibonakalisiweyo sesayithi kwisampuli, usenokufumana iimpawu ezifana nale fom:

1. I-Trich - ithetha i-organism elula ye-agent causative ye-trichomoniasis.
2. L yile nombolo ye-leukocyte esesimini sombono we-microscope.
3. I-Gn - inkcazo ye-agent causative ye-gonococcal (gonorrhea).
4. Ep - inani le-erythrocytes ye-flat epithelium kwi-smear.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iingcali, xa zifuna ukubika ukungabikho kwento, bhala abs, oko kuthetha ukuba "akafumaneki".

Leukocytes

Imizimba ekhanyayo, eyenzelwe ukukhusela umntu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani lamaseli amhlophe e-smear akufanele liphakame ngaphezu kwexabiso le-15. Ukuba inani lamhlophe limhlophe kunalo mda, isifo esivuthayo sezitho zangasese sinokunyamezela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-gynecologist ixilonga izifo ezifana ne-cervicitis, i-colpitis kunye ne-vaginitis, kwaye unokufuna ukuqhuba uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lwe-florocenosis.

Ingakumbi kwi-smear ye-leukocyte, ngakumbi inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokomzekelo, inani elininzi lezinto zifumaneka rhoqo nge-trichomoniasis okanye i-gonorrhea.

Epithelium

Olu luhlu lwangaphandle lwe-erythrocytes, olufihla ukungena komlomo wesibeleko kunye nesisu. I-Epithelium kufuneka ukuba ibe yinto ehamba phambili yabasetyhini beminyaka yobudala. Ngokuncipha kwinani le-estrogens kumzimba wesetyhini, inani le-erythrocytes ye-flat epithelium linciphile.

Xa kufika ukuphuma kwesisu kwi-smear kwi-microflora, kunokwenzeka ukufumana i-epithelium yezikhonkwane zangaphakathi zodonga lwamanqamzana eesiswini kunye neeseli ezisisiseko. Ukuzifumana kwindoda yokubeletha ubudala kunokubonisa ukwanda kwinqanaba lehomoni yamadoda kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala.

Staphylococcus aureus

Iibhaktheriya ezinjalo ziyakubonisa kwakhona ukuvavanya kwe-florocenosis (yintoni na, sele ikhankanywe ngasentla). Ukuba inani le-Staphylococcus aureus alikho ngaphezu kwe-5%, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka. Kuphela kwimeko xa kukho ukwanda kwenani la mabhaktheriya kunye nokuhla kwepesenti ye-Dodderlein intonga, umntu unokufakazela ngokuvuvukala kwecala lomlomo okanye isondo.

Slime

Kwimali engabalulekanga, ifunyenwe kwisampuli ethathwe kwisini. Oku akuthathwa njengento yokuphambuka kwimimiselo. Ukuba i-plaque ifumaneka ekutshweni kwinqanawa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungabandakanyi i-malaise ye-urinary system. Ukwanda kwe-mucus kwi-smear ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiinkqubo zokuvuvukala.

Gardnerelli

Zizona zincinci ezincinane, kwaye ukufunyanwa kwazo kufuna ukuhlalutya kwe-florocenosis. I-bacterium vaginosis kunye ne-vaginal dysbiosis zizifo apho zanda khona kakuhle. Kwakhona, iintonga zibhekwa njengezilwanyana ezibizwa ngokuba yi-gardnerellez.

I-fungus-like fungi

Iibhaktheriya ezinjalo zifumaneka kwi-candidiasis yesisu (thrush). I-candidiasis evaliweyo inikwe i-spores fresal. Ukuba ukukhuselwa komzimba wesifazane kuphulwa, oku kukukhokelela ekuvuseleleni i-microflora ye-pathogenic, kunye nefungus ye-Candida. Xa i-thrush ihamba ngakumbi, i-Candida mycelium filaments i-smear.

Cocci flora

Ezi bhaktheriya ziyahluka ngendlela ejikelezayo. Inombolo ephantsi ye-cocci ayilona yingozi, kodwa xa inani lala ma microorganism lidlula ipesenti yeendonga ze-lactic acid, oku kubonisa ukuhla kwe-immunity okanye ubukho bokuvuvukala. Iibhakteria zeKokkovye zahlula ngo-gram-negative (E. coli, gonococci, proteus) kunye ne-Gram-positive (i-lactobacilli, strepto-staphylococcus). Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-florocenosis lwenziwa (umbhalo ochazwe kweli nqaku), kwaye i-smear ibonise ukuba khona kwe-gram-negative cocci ephakathi kweeseli, unokukhankanya i-gonorrhea.

Iiseli eziphambili

Babizwa nangokuthi i-erythrocytes yama-atypical. Qaphela ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kwe-microflora ye-vaginal kunye ne-gardnerellez. Ziyiiseli ze- epithelium eplatili, ezixhomekeke kwiintonga ezincinci.

Ukulungiselela ucwaningo

Uhlalutyo lwenziwe yindlela ye-PCR, enezinga elichanekileyo lokuchaneka. Ngethuba lophando, uncedisi webhoratri ufumana i-DNA yebhaktiriya, iyakwandisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ibalwa inani le-genomes emva kwexesha lokukopisha. Kuvavanyo, ukutsalwa kwendawo yokutya yomgubo kunye nodonga olunamanzi oluswini luyenziwa.

Uviwo aluqhutywanga ngexesha lokuhamba kwimihla. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokusampula i-biomaterial ayinakucetyiswa ukuba asebenzise isisu, i-spermicides, ukungena kumnxeba kunye noxilongo. Emva kwesivumelwano kunye nesifo somzimba, isigulane kufuneka simise unyango ngamachiza e-antibacterial 30 iintsuku ngaphambi kokufunda. Ukuhlalutya kwe-florocenosis (yintoni na - isele icacile kuwo wonke umntu) inomdla kwintetho yesifo ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, ezinokuthi zonakalise umsebenzi ocebileyo wabasetyhini.