Ukudumba wesibeleko: Ibangela, diagnosis, Treatment

izifo yokukrala amalungu esini babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ophambili phakathi eziphambili ezibangela ukuba iinkunzi kwabasetyhini. Bona kunye ekubhobhozeni uncharacteristic kusisi kuhlolwe esiswini asezantsi. Uninzi besini ngobulungisa ngoyaba ezi mpawu, ukubhala ngayo ukuze uxinzelelo okanye emzimbeni. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ezimbi zenkqubo ababhinqileyo lokuzala indawo "mawubekeke" kukukrala wesibeleko. Sisifo eqhelekileyo esihoyana kakuhle kunyango. Nangona kunjalo, lo nokungahoywa iingcebiso kagqirha for ladies ezininzi igcina nge ukungachumi. Isifo eyingozi ngakumbi?

Undoqo leengxaki

emseleni wesibeleko inxulumanisa lobufazi ukuya wesibeleko. It has elimile cone okanye isilinda, kwaye ubude balo ayidluli 4 cm channel wesibeleko wesibeleko yenza imisebenzi emibini. Khusela kusulelo kwaye ikhuthaza isidoda ngexesha ovulation. Phantsi yempembelelo yezinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle kunye / okanye lwangaphakathi, lube isifo ebushushwini babo. Isifo kuthiwa endotservitsitah. It engenabungozi kwimpilo yabasetyhini kunye isigulo kwangethuba kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo. Kungenjalo inkqubo yezifo kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu.

Izizathu eziphambili endocervicitis

Ukudumba wesibeleko isenokuba umyalezo zombini esosulelayo and non-esosulelayo. Kwimeko yokuqala, le Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo (fungi Candida, iStreptococcus, chlamydia, gonococcus, papillomas, njl) isenzo njengemiba sifo ingqondo. Amaninzi zingena emzimbeni ngokudibana ngesondo. Noko ke, usuleleko kwakhona kunokwenzeka ngenxa wokugaya okanye inkqubo emithanjeni. ukudumba Non-esosulelayo wesibeleko, kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa yempembelelo lwangaphandle okanye bekhubazekile yokwakheka. Oku oonobangela qela ziquka kwentlungu, ukungakhuseleki kwemitha, ithumba ukwakhiwa.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqwalasela izinto ngqo nefuthe uphuhliso inkqubo arhabaxa:

• ukuncipha okukwazi lendawo;
• zeleka rhoqo;
• sexesheni;
• wesizalo ijwabu umonakalo ngenxa isisu, ahamba ufakelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, le plug yencindi isoloko ibekwe kwi mithambo lomsele wesibeleko. Ikhusela isibeleko evela ngamagciwane. Ngenxa iinkqubo zonyango ezahlukeneyo gqitha ityhubhu, ukutshintsha yakheke chemical. Ngenxa yoko, naluphi na usuleleko ngokulula ingena kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba zesibeleko, ebangela komtshiso oko. Le flora izifo nazo angene emjelweni wesibeleko ngegazi sexesheni. Ngoko ke, kweli xesha kuyimfuneko ukuhlola kunye ingqalelo eyodwa lococeko amalungu esini.

Iimpawu kunye zimpawu zesifo

Ukudumba lomsele wesibeleko iphawulwa umfanekiso othile clinical. Okokuqala, kule ndawo lenzala i ukurhawuzelela kabi otshisayo. Iimpawu ke zincediswe kabi esiswini, kunye enkulu. Yokunqongophala konyango kwangethuba iintlobo nokoyika izifo eziyingozi kakhulu inguqu wayo ezondeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, ezi mpawu zixelwe shwaka. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba mfazi wachacha ngaphandle noncedo lwezonyango. Ngoko Umzimba malilungiselelwe sifo, kwaye isifo sele udlule ngendlela afihlakeleyo. Ukuba kweli nqanaba unyango ukungahoywa, kukukrala isasazeke ezithweni ezikufutshane. ikhondo elide esi sifo kukhokelela utshintsho nezihlunu umjelo unina. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha baye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukhukuliseko okanye dysplasia. Le nkqubo yokukrala iguqula kuqamba esemgangathweni ekuveliseni yencindi yomlomo wesibeleko, leyo kufuna ukungachumi.

uphethwe

Iimpawu ukudumba ukunika izizathu ukuqhuba uviwo diagnostic, esivumela ukuba ezohlula kwezimilo nezinye izifo. Yintoni uvavanyo kufuneka ukuba kudlule?

1. imbewu iintsholongwane ukusuka lomsele wesibeleko ukufumanisa arhente causative sifo.
2. Colposcopy ivumela ukuba uqikelelo kummandla ochaphazelekayo.
3. iimviwo Cytological kunceda ukuqinisekisa imeko iiseli epithelial.
4. kufuneka smear ngemikroskopu ukuze angabonwa iintsholongwane, uvavanyo ukudumba (leukocytes ukuqinisekisa ubukho balo lomsele wesibeleko).

Kuphela emva kokuba zoviwo ezipheleleyo isigulane kwaye ugqirha ukuchonga-arhente causative ye isifo esichazayo, khetha unyango.

Drug Treatment

Scheme imphathe ukudumba ixhomekeke izinga sandla kunye nohlobo gciwane. Ngoko ke, elinye inyathelo diagnostic ukwabela imbewu iintsholongwane ukusuka lomsele wesibeleko. Unyango ngamachiza usombulula iingxaki ezininzi ngaxeshanye: kubulawe iintsholongwane, iimpawu zesifo, uthintelo likakade. Kaninzi, ukuphelisa ezi ngxaki, oogqirha ukumisela generic antibacterial "Polizhinaks" iziyobisi.

Ukongezelela koko, prescribers ukubuyisela wokhuselo omzimba. Ukuba unobangela sifo a ezinzwaneni, imithi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iqela tetracycline i ( "Doxycycline", "monomitsin"), kunye macrolides ( "erythromycin"). Ekuchongeni ezifanelekileyo Trichomonas kukusetyenziswa arhente antiprotozoal. Ukubuyiselwa microflora langasese kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokusekelwe iintsholongwane acid acidosis. Iziyobisi ngokuba unyango kunye idosi ukhetha ugqirha kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yempilo malunga nesigulane eso. ukusetyenziswa Independent amayeza ayikhuthazwa. Ubude unyango ixhomekeke nokungahoywa inkqubo yezifo.

curettage Endocervical

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokukrala kwi emjelweni wesibeleko, isigulana ukuthatha swab lobufazi, uze ulithumele on histology. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela sifo ingabonakali. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kusebenza inkqubo curettage, ngexesha apho ezizodwa isixhobo skim endometrium kwizifundo ezilandelayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha kwakhona, ngoko zonke zazo ezikhuselekileyo ngenxa yempilo yesigulane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le curettage endocervical kumiselwe kwiimeko kuyakrokreleka uhlobo amabi, esi sifo.

Iindlela ukuvimbela ukudumba

Ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwesifo, kufuneka kuqhutywa kabini ngonyaka iimviwo ngu ngumbelekisi. Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa nayiphi na kwezi mpawu kufuneka bafune unyango. Ukuhlolwa esitulweni yamanina kunye nenani analyses ukuvumela ukuba ukuqinisekisa kukukrala wesibeleko. Unyango ilawulwa emva koviwo diagnostic. Kuphela ngokusekelwe izikhalazo isigulane ugqirha akakwazi ukuqinisekisa afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane amachiza. Phepha le sifo kuba, ukuba ulandela imigaqo elandelwayo kakhulu ilula:

• ngethuba lokuba neentlobano usebenzisa iikhondom ngokwesondo;
• ukuba bangawutyesheli ngococeko;
• baye uhlolo rhoqo ugqirha;
• uneqabane ngesondo rhoqo.

Ukuthobela ezi zikhokelo kunceda ukuba uhlale usempilweni.